...Contrast Analysis of United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) This paper examined the relationship between United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and found merging both accounting standards into a worldwide standard is ideal for investors. Corporate financial statement requirements depend on location. The two accepted accounting standard systems are GAAP and IFRS. The differences between GAAP and IFRS are GAAP is rules-based and IFRS is principle-based. How can a worldwide accounting standard benefit the world economy? The answer depends on political will, culture, countries history, and business structure. Research indicated there are only slight differences between GAAP and IFRS. These slight differences must be explored further to predict the impact on companies, economic, and financial markets. GAAP and IFRS have to be reconciled as a worldwide accounting standard to efficiently allow investors to compare foreign companies. GAAP set the accounting standard for the United States since its inception in 1929. GAAP evolved over the last 60 years (Măciucă, Ursache, Moroşan, & Apetri, 2014). IFRS was established in 1973 (Smith, 2012). IFRS used GAAP as a source document for its standards, either to imitate, modify, or omit (Chevis, 2014). The European Union established IFRS as the standard in 2005 (Smith, 2012). In 2007,...
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...financial accounting. Level of Learning: Easy 28. The primary focus for financial accounting information is to provide information useful for: A. Option A B. Option B C. Option C D. Option D AACSB: Reflective thinking Bloom's: Knowledge Learning Objective: 01-01 Describe the function and primary focus of financial accounting. Level of Learning: Easy 29. Which of the following is not true about net operating cash flow? A. It is the difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements from providing goods and services. B. It is a measure used in accrual accounting and is recognized as the best predictor of future operating cash flows. C. Over short periods of time, it may not be indicative of long-run cash-generating ability. D. It is easy to understand and all information required to measure it is factual. AACSB: Reflective thinking Bloom's: Knowledge Learning Objective: 01-01 Describe the function and primary focus of financial accounting. Level of Learning: Medium 30. Which of the following groups is not among financial intermediaries? A. Mutual fund managers B. Financial analysts C. CPAs D. Credit rating organizations AACSB: Reflective thinking Bloom's: Knowledge Learning Objective: 01-01 Describe the function and primary focus of financial accounting. Level of Learning: Medium 31. Which of the following was the first private sector entity that set accounting standards in the United States? A. Accounting Principles...
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...Sources of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles A set of standards developed and universally practiced are called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Generally accepted means that an authoritative accounting rule-making body, has accepted as appropriate due to their universal application. Otherwise each company would have created their own standards. There are some organizations that are very important in the development of GAAP, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) and the Government Accounting Standard Board (GASB). The SEC helps to develop and standardize financial Information for the stockholders under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 and 1934. The AICPA contributes with committees and boards. FASB establishes and improves standards of financials accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public. GASB, was created due to the financials prepare by the state and local government were not compare to reports prepared by private organization. Generally Accepted Accounting Principle has authoritative support. The hierarchy that define the meaning of GAAP included FASB standards and interpretation and staff positions, Accounting Principle Board Opinions (APB), which determines appropriate accounting practices and the AICPA accounting Research Bulletin. These standards identify the sources of the accounting principle...
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...Paper Health Care Financial Accounting HCS405 Ethics Paper Financial Management is an important part of today's health care finance plans. Several financial decisions are done on a daily basis for all accounting records and even the business transactions that occur. Some of these decisions are made according with the organiation's fiscal objectives (even if some are done following generally accepted accounting principles). The question I really like to ask then is "How good are the health care organizations' financial management and do they have accurate financial report records"? GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) usually are regarded as the set of guidelines for financial accounting and the jurisdiction of every accounting standards. Following these accounting guidelines the GAAP includes several things like conventions, standards and the different rules the organization's accountant must follow during a copy summarization of all the transactions and in doing the work in general like preparing all the financial statements. The third parties involved with these reports must rely on the stated information to be exempted from all inconsistency or bias without any debate. These could also ensure that all GAAP standards are being followed. All business currently states that, "the generally accepted accounting principles serves as guidelines precisely, a group of objectives and verified...
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...Basic Accounting Concepts Vai Ma’ake University of Idaho Financial Accounting ACCP/537 March 19, 2011 Introduction To identify and describe the sources of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Also identify the source hierarchy and explain why the hierarchy is important. Describe effective accounting information using the qualities of accounting information and how an accrual basis of accounting system is different from a cash basis of accounting. Finally, describing the different types of business structures and the defining features of each structure (University of Phoenix Syllabus, 2011). Basic accounting concepts In successfully running and operating a business, business structure and basic accounting concepts must be present to operate well. The generally accepted accounting principles also known as the (GAAP) set standards to the financial statements. The standards set by the GAAP must also include effective accounting information. Companies do have the option either to use accrual basis of accounting or cash basis of accounting. However, under the GAAP it does accept cash basis accounting. Companies will determine the type of business to do business in. However, these decisions do makes the difference in how successful a company is. [pic]GAAP The GAAP are standards, which are universally practiced and generally accepted in accounting. These standards and rules are for accountants to use in compiling...
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...accordance with the facilities fiscal objectives and accounting practices. It is important that the individuals making these decisions follow proper reporting and ethical practices since these decisions affect the future of the entire facility. In order to make finical decisions it is important to understand generally accepted accounting principles, corporate compliance, ethics, fraud and abuse. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally accepted accounting principles are guidelines, objectives and conventions that have been set up over time to dictate how financial statements are prepared and presented (FASAB, 2010). The GAAP includes standards, conventions and the rules in which the facilities accounting department following when summarizing reports and preparing financial statements (Baker & Baker, 2011). Third parties that use these financial reports must then rely on the information to be free from all prejudice and discrepancy without debate. If the information is false then the GAAP standards were not followed and the facility is not in compliance and therefore behaving unethically (All Business, 2011). Facilities have a moral and ethical obligation to comply with GAAP in a effort to prevent outside auditors from having difficulties when examining the facilities financial reports. Reporting Standards Currently health care facilities private, public, for-profit and not-for-profit use the generally accepted accounting practices to report their financial information...
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...IFRS VS.GAAP Tyana Campbell ACC/291 November 12, 2014 Habib Ousmane Diallo The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are rules and guidelines established to attempt to standardize accounting and recording practices across the United States and Internationally. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of international accounting standards stating how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. IFRS uses fair-value accounting of assets and liabilities. GAAP also known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles which is a common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. Generally an accepted accounting practice is a combination of authoritative standards and the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information. Some differences between IFRS and GAAP is that IFRS is considered more of a principle based accounting standard used in more than 110 countries where as GAAP is considered more rule based and is used generally within the United States. By being more principle based, IFRS represents and captures the economics of a transaction better than U.S. GAAP. Under GAAP, the research is more focused on the literature whereas under IFRS, the review of the facts pattern is more through. Investopedia states another difference between...
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...Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper HCS/405 March 7, 2016 Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) represent the general rules, standards, and practices that are used in accounting. GAAP are required for businesses when reporting financial records. When preparing financial statements, a company’s accountant is mandated to use these principles before they issue these statements to investors and other entities outside of the business. The objective for these standards are to assist in ensuring that ethical accounting practices occur wherein investors and creditors have the confidence that companies are truthfully reporting their financial solvency. In summary, the GAAP are responsible for ensuring that companies ethically record measurements at regular business intervals, prepare and summarize economic information in accordance to ethical standards, accurately measure economic activity, and truthfully disclose information about economic activity. Corporate compliance, ethics, or fraud and abuse Medical fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry is a rampant occurrence that significantly impacts not only healthcare in America but also the entire economy. Fraud and abuse within the healthcare industry can account for approximately 15 percent of annual expenditures. This represents up to $170 billion annually being lost because of fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry. Although the federal government has consistently...
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...allows an organization to ensure that all rules and regulations within the organization are being followed. The third element of financial management is organizing. Organization is important because it guarantees that the organization is working at its best and it is organized while directing the medical office to work and fix problems that may come. The last element of financial management is decision making. All decision relies on information, and evaluation. Decision making works along with the planning, controlling and organizing by gathering information and helping to make a decision. Financial management is important in healthcare financial plans. Companies can not function without the proper financial planning. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) gives guidelines for organizations to follow in regards to their financial report. Misconduct, fraudulent behavior and abuse happen every day in...
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...In recent years financial accounting and reporting in the United States health care organization has revolved. Currently health care organizations that includes public and private, for profits and non for profits adhere to generally accepted accounting principles. The generally accepted accounting principles are a mixture of respected criteria that govern the field of accounting, which consist of rules that accountants must comply by. In this paper first it is going to explain the principles of accounting. Next, give an aspect to the value and important of corporate compliance when using generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, address the importance of cooperate compliance and its relationship with ethics, fraud, and abuse The general accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is a set of accounting principles, standards, and procedures that health care organizations uses to compile financial statements. The general accepted accounting principles also steers health care organizations in recording business transaction. However, general accepted accounting principles are not rules, but are six sets of principles for a health care organization to follow for recording. .The first principle is economic entity, which allows accountants to keep the sole proprietors business transaction separate from the owner’s personal transactions. The second principle is accrual basis, which is a method of book keeping that accountant uses to record financial events on the bases of cash...
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...Assignment 1 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards Generally Accepted Auditing Standards | Action by Jones Resulting in Failure to Comply with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards | The auditor must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform the audit. | Jones, CPA hired to students that did not have any experience. | The auditor must maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit. | Arthur Jones, CPA, accepted the offer of receiving a bonus if bank approves the loan. | The auditor must exercise due professional care in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report. | Jones, CPA did not exercise “professional care in performance of the audit and preparation of the report” because he failed to follow the GAAP guidelines. There were no notes included within the report, students conducted the report without guidance etc. | The auditor must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants. | Jones did properly supervise the students. He only told them what to. He should have reviewed the information that the students prepared and ensured that Generally Accepted Auditing Standards were followed. | The auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to error or fraud, and...
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...GAAP vs IFRS Generally Accepted Accounting Principles verses International Financial Reporting Standards Laura Lance Financial Accounting, ACC211 Instructor Suzanne Lozano 12 November 2011 GAAP vs IFRS 1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles verses International Financial Reporting Standards. The two accounting reporting systems used today are the International Financial Reporting Standards and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These two totally different accounting standards have a lot of differences and similarities. The IFRS leaves the decision making for the accountants, while the GAAP is very detailed in the measures in which it reports accounting. Many companies are operating under a global sort of accounting. Each different Country has different standards in accounting principles. In this document I will go over a few differences and similarities between the IFRS and GAAP accounting principles. Disclosure of Contingencies One of the most significant differences between GAAP and IFRS is the disclosure of potential liabilities. U.S. GAAP would like to increase the standard for disclosure of loss contingencies, such as lawsuits that are pending. The IFRS position on this is that...
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...For those in the business world - particularly in the accounting field - a major issue has surfaced in recent years relating to the differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Currently, the majority of countries in the world follow International Financial Reporting Standards guidelines; however, the United States still uses Generally Accepted Accounting Principals. This topic has been a main focus because there is a plan for convergence between the two frameworks in the near future. The United States accounting system will undergo drastic changes when this occurs, but in the long-run the idea is to simplify the accounting procedures around the world. The main difference between GAAP and IFRS is that GAAP is considerably rule-based, whereas IFRS is more principal-based which means IFRS has room for interpretation. The specific differences are far too many to cover in a short presentation, however, an explanation of some major differences are mentioned below. In certain instances, GAAP and IFRS follow different approaches for the determination of specific amounts as well as how these amounts are recognized in financial statements and within the notes. One of these instances occurs in the measurement of inventory. Unlike GAAP which accepts the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average methods, IFRS does not accept LIFO. Also, when inventory is recorded on the balance sheet, IFRS requires that it be reported...
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...organization when you plan financially. Financial Management is the building blocks for all accounting records and business transactions that occur. We cannot forget that decisions are based on the organizations fiscal objectives others are based on general accounting principles. So to better understand you must ask the question of “Is the financial management of the organization strong and how is the financial reporting records validity”? When we think of financial management we have to start with the basic framework of any accounting structure and that would be the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is the hierarchy of accounting standards. As we look at these accounting standards, the GAAP has a long list that follows such as; standards, conventions and the rules of the organizations accounting follows when during summarizing all transactions for the financial statement. Then we have what is known as the third parties these should be free of any type of bias and inconsistency without debate or the GAAP standards will follow. With any organization the “general accepted accounting principles are guidelines precisely, are a group objectives and conventions that have been set up permanently over time to set how financial statements are prepared and presented (FASAB, 2010). When you deal with any type of financial data, you must act in accordance with GAAP standards so that when your financial records is reviewed by outside creditors there are no discrepancies...
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...WHAT IS ACCOUNTING? Identify Communicate What is the purpose of accounting ? Measure Record 9 3 8/13/2014 WHAT IS ACCOUNTING? Accounting information is important because it… Assists decision making Provides information about the past, present and future performance of an entity Measures business activity 10 WHO USES ACCOUNTING DATA? Internal users External users Managers who plan, Investors who make organise and run the decisions to buy, hold or business sell shares e.g., marketing Creditors who evaluate managers, production risks of giving credit and supervisors, chief lending money financial officers, other e.g., suppliers, bankers employees Government and regulatory bodies e.g., ATO, ASIC 11 GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP) In order to measure, process and communicate financial information, accountants follow rules, principles and standards. These rules, principles and standards are set by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) Financial Reporting Council (FRC) Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) 12 4 8/13/2014 SOME PRINCIPLES AND ASSUMPTIONS Time period •Economic information can be captured and communicated over short periods of time Monetary unit assumption •Only data that can be expressed in terms of money is included in the accounting records Economic entity assumption •Can be any...
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