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Geo Essay

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Submitted By jbarberio
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The Last Great Global Warming Around 56 million years ago, the Earth was in a period of global warming, known as PETM, which increased temperatures by five degrees Celsius in the span of a few thousand years. The deepest parts of the ocean were acidified and oxygen depraved, resulting in the death of many organisms inhabiting this area. Because of this quick increase in the temperature of the Earth, it took around 200,000 years for the planet to cool back to its normal temperatures. After numerous expeditions and studies, scientists now believe that the main cause of the “fever” was due to an increase in carbon dioxide and methane hydrates. Today, we as a human race are expelling more than ten times the amount of carbon dioxide into the air then what was being produced during PETM. At this alarming rate, the Earth could be expected to have an eight degree temperature rise by 2400 CE. In order to change the current course the Earth is on, there needs to be a drastic decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Already, species are moving closer to the poles, coral reefs are bleaching, and some animals are going extinct. Immediate action is necessary and proper in order to reduce further negative effects. I found this article intriguing because it brought to light just how fast we are impacting the Earth. QUESTIONS: How much have temperatures increased in the past 30 years? What are politicians and big business doing to combat this problem? What are different projects here at the university that are studying global warming and its

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