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Georgia Cornerstone

In: Historical Events

Submitted By buddhastevend
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The Georgia colony decreed by King George and after his namesake, was designed around a different form of government than was previously used. Since it was the most outlying colony of the time other measures, such as the prohibition and outlaw of slavery, were used to prevent insurrections, lost revenue from runaways, and a standing militia to prevent invasions from the Spaniards, among other things. This grated on the farmers and the gentlemen who owned the most land, after Oglethorpe and the other trustees wrote letters and essays on the fact it would make for a better protected Georgia, malcontent set in throughout. This malcontent spread and more letters, essays, and small books were written on why slavery would be more profitable for the poor farmers here. The trustees fought back one last time, before they were slowly whittled away and out of the government. Slavery was then legalized again, and to prevent runaways and other crimes, the punishments for slaves for them were severe. With these slaves and more products, the expansion of land was needed. With the discovery of gold and the need for more land, the Creek Indian Nation was effectively wiped out and removed from their lands quietly. The Cherokees put up a longer fight and were forced west on the Trail of Tears. A minority group of Cherokees sold and signed away their lands and the Georgian and federal governments pushed them out, to appease the wealthy land owners. Oglethorpe’s fears became prominent when only several wealthy Georgian families owned a majority of the land in Georgia, and roughly half were slaves. With slavery needed for the most profits, and more land used for greater production, more and more slaves were used. There were several different views on how they should be treated like paternalistic, abolitionist, and some other bad abuses. Slaves were either treated very well or very poorly. This all escalated along with other problems and the Civil War started with a majority of slaves in the south not knowing what was happening. After the processing of freeing the slaves new laws were established to limit their new freedom. The full freedom was short lived for a couple of years, then segregation and poll laws started to appear to prevent intermingling between the races and from having African-Americans holding office and making important decisions. They segregated and prevented most blacks from becoming important or rich within Georgia and other southern states. This was the start of a new kind of oppression and an expansion of black only businesses. There were advocates for them to have their own land or help to go back to Africa. Most stayed and started a miniature world of their own in cities using only their own race as profiteers. With these laws and freedoms of the slaves, women began to question why their own suffrage wasn’t allowed. As women’s suffrage movements gained more followers over the years, there was more and more rights, privileges, and protections provided for them. They could own property, not be beaten, and eventually in 1920 gained the right to vote. There was opposition even from other women, but eventually it all passes though without support from southern states. With the women’s suffrage movement succeeding, African-Americans decided to push for their rights. After women gained their rights and through the next fifty years, slowly but surely laws were repealed and some places desegregated, until the massive job was quite possibly the last resistance was the desegregation of the school system. There was major opposition and fights and different laws thrown together to stop it, but it succeeded. Everyone finally had equal rights, man or woman, black or white. Georgia was the slowest to finally adopt all the measure, but in 1970 woman’s laws were finally correct in the book, and in 1971 Gov. Carter socially accepted and announced the success of the African-American rights movement.

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