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Germany Political and Economy

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Linh Pham

Germany – Political Structure and Economy

HIS200
Dr. Joanne McKay
November 24 2013

Germany – Political Structure and Economy
After the World War II, the winner of the war divided Germany and its capital, Berlin, among themselves. East Germany, a brand new country that promised to show the world why socialism was the best political system, was occupied and controlled by The Soviet Union. West Germany, called the Federal Republic, was occupied by the Americans, British and French, who would establish a new democratic government that stood in direct opposition to Communism. Because of the citizen’s emigration to West Germany, East Germany government decided to seal the border to stop their people keep moving to the West. On August 13, 1961, the city of Berlin was cut in two by a wall. Everyone could see that the wall was not protecting this country, but imprisoning and hurting people. It has separated friends, families, and a nation for 28 years. Later, when the Soviet Union fell, East Germany made the decision to get rid of the wall. Finally, the Berlin Wall, symbol of Communist Oppression, fell after 28 years marked by violence and tragedy on November 9, 1989. The country has officially reunited. Since then, Germany political system and economy have changed a lot.
Unlike a lot of other countries’ political system which essentially have existed in its current form for a long time ago, the current German political system is a much more recent construct dating from 1949 when the American, British and French zones of occupation were consolidated into the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). In 1990, the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) joined the Federal Republic when the country was reunited. “Germany is a federal republic. This means that the nation comprises of a number of states under the rules of local governments united

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