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Gilded Age And Progressive Era

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During the mid-1860’s, America experienced many changes. Industrialization and a rapid increase of new immigrants led to changes in business and in every day life. Industrialization and immigration greatly impacted America during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, as this was a time of transition in both American society and in industry. After the American Civil War, the country was still largely an agrarian society. Industry had indeed taken root, but throughout many regions it was still far more common to find farms than factories. The effects of industrialization in Europe pushed many Europeans to move to America. They came for different reasons, some just for an opportunity to make more money and then move back to home and some came …show more content…
The immigrants thought they could have a better way of life if moved to America. During the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, advances in technology drove the country forward in expanding both west and eventually onward. For example, the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad provided opportunities for recent immigrants to find work. This was a particular asset for Chinese and Irish immigrants, who would have had a difficult time finding work otherwise. Also with this expansion, the spread of factories became more commonplace. Despite providing many job opportunities both for immigrants and for long-term citizens, the harsh working conditions and culture of the time could present difficult challenges for immigrants to overcome. These included getting paid less than native born citizens, longer working hours, and having to start working at a younger age to provide for the family. The Gilded age was a time of scandal and corruption even though America an outward appearance of prosperity. For industrialists this was a time …show more content…
The government before was a laissez-faire, which was a hands off type of governing. At this time people wanted help from the government. The governor of Wisconsin came up with the “Wisconsin Idea”. This was a series of ideas that included direct primary election and limits on campaign spending. This helped weaken political influence of party machines and corporations. This idea also favored the states being in charge of railroad regulation, the environment, transportation, civil service and taxation. Many states adopted some of these ideas. They did find that power politics did not supplant organized politics of interest groups. The federal government did not jump on this idea as quickly but soon realized that they needed to change too. The first president that believed in this progress was Theodore Roosevelt. He tackled railroads, created new bills, and fixed the working conditions. He created the idea of an 8-hour workday, workman’s compensation and income tax. The presidents after him, William Taft and Woodrow Wilson, also helped with the idea of progressive movement. Taft created many anti-trust laws. Wilson did a lot to protect the rights of workers to unionize. The progressive movement made presidential leadership important again and showed people how important government

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