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Gingivitis

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Submitted By Lilo2015
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La importancia de lavarse bien los dientes
La gingivitis es una enfermedad que daña las encías y es causada por un grupo de bichitos malos que son bacterias y los pedacitos de comida que se pegan en los dientes, a esto se le llama placa. La placa empieza a formar hoyos en los dientes y si no se quita, se forma una sustancia dura que se queda en los dientes llamada sarro.
Algunas causas de las gingivitis son enfermedad en general, cepillarnos mal los dientes, los dientes chuecos, que un diente esté mal arreglado, algunos medicamentos y metales. La gingivitis es común en los adolescentes debido a los cambios que presenta el cuerpo en esta etapa. Puede desaparecer o quitarse por un tiempo y volver a salir.
Algunos señales para saber si tienes gingivitis son sangrado de las encías, que se vean rojas brillantes o roja purpura, que te duelan o que estén más gorditas de lo normal y heridas en la boca. El odontólogo revisa los dientes para ver si existe algún síntoma y aunque no es muy común, se pueden hacer otro estudio en el que se toma una fotografía de los dientes y medir el hueso dental para saber que tan inflamado está.
Para curar esta enfermedad, el odontólogo limpia bien la boca, puede usar algunas herramientas para aflojar y quitar la placa de los dientes para desinflamar. Cepillarse bien los dientes y usar hilo dental es muy importante, además se puede utilizar enjuague bucal. También es recomendable ir con un profesional mínimo dos veces al año para que nos haga una limpieza. Después del tratamiento los malestares deben desaparecer en una o dos semanas.

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