Premium Essay

Global Marketing Strategy

In: Business and Management

Submitted By petitlu88
Words 4822
Pages 20
SESSION 1 2 CHAPTER 1: Global marketing in the firm 2 1. Introduction to globalization 2 2. The process of developing the global marketing plan 2 3. Comparison of the global marketing and management style of SMEs and LSEs 2 4. Should the company “stay at home” or “go abroad”? 3 5. Development of the global marketing concept 3 6. Forces for global integration and market responsiveness 3 7. The value chain as a framework for identifying international competitive advantage 4 8. Value shop and the service value chain 5 9. Information business and the virtual value chain 5 CHAPTER 2: Initiation of internationalization 8 1. Introduction 8 2. Internationalization motives 8 3. Triggers of export initiation (change agents) 9 4. Internationalization barriers / risks 9 SESSION 2 11 CHAPTER 3: Internationalization theories 11 1. Introduction 11 2. The Uppsala internationalization model 11 3. The transaction cost analysis model 11 4. The network model 12 5. Internationalization of SMEs 12 6. Born globals 12 7. Internationalization of services 13 CHAPTER 4: Development of the firm’s international competitiveness 15 1. Analysis of national competitiveness (the porter diamond) 15 1.1. Factor conditions 15 1.2. Demand conditions 15 1.3. Related and supporting industries 15 1.4. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry 15 1.5. Government 15 1.6. Chance 15 2. Competition analysis in an industry 15 2.1. Market competitors 16 2.2. Suppliers 16 2.3. Buyers 16 2.4. Substitutes 16 2.5. New entrants 16 2.6. Strategic groups 17 2.7. The collaborative five-sources model 17 3. Value chain analysis 17 3.1. Customer perceived value 17 3.2. The competitive triangle 18 3.3. Perceived value advantage 18 3.4. Relative cost advantage 18 3.5. The basic sources of competitive

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Bp Global Marketing Strategy

...Image creation-BP is in the mature stage of its life cycle, has been involved in multiple mishaps over the years. They have lost focus of their duty to the environment, the public, and its shareholders. 1) SWOT analysis Strengths-they have alot of money that can be reinvested in enhancing/repairing their image and focusing on the environment, their connections (with the British government and Navy), alternative energy (wind, solar, biofuels), infrastructure, carbon footprint toolkit, they were the first energy company to acknowledge global warming/environmental awareness Weaknesses-image, oil spills, poor ethics (price gouging,wire/mail fraud, etc.) Opportunities-technological opportunities (alternative energies, improved drilling capabilities, jumping onto the environmentally sustainable movement-and is also a threat to their original business model) Threats-politics (policies/regulations), economics (supply and demand fluctuation, improved commodities markets), competition, natural disasters 2) Problem Analysis (this should be clear and to the point-a few sentences is all that is necessary): Their image is tarnished, so they are concentrating on rebuilding this. They started this process by changing their name from British Petroleum to simply BP (Beyond Petroleum-suggesting that they will focus their efforts on multiple energy sources). Why is their image tarnished? What led to this occurring? What measures have they taken to address this issue? 3)...

Words: 1521 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

The Fundamentals of Standardizing Global Marketing Strategy

... The fundamentals of standardizing global marketing strategy Nanda K. Viswanathan Delaware State University, Dover, Delaware, USA, and 46 Received February 2004 Revised February 2006 Accepted February 2006 Peter R. Dickson Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA Abstract Purpose – To examine issues of standardization and adaptation in global marketing strategy and to explain the dynamics of standardization. Design/methodology/approach – This is a conceptual research paper that has been developed based on gaps in prior frameworks of standardization/adaptation. A three-factor model of standardization/adaptation of global marketing strategy was developed. The three factors include homogeneity of customer response to the marketing mix, transferability of competitive advantage, and similarities in the degree of economic freedom. Findings – The model through the use of feedback effects explains the dynamics of standardization. Research limitations/implications – Future research needs to empirically test the model. To enable empirical validation, reliable and valid measures of the three factors proposed in the model need to be developed. Additionally, the model may be used in future research to delineate the impact a variable may have on the ability of a firm to follow a standardized global marketing strategy. Practical implications – The three-factor model aids decisions relating to standardization in a global marketing context. Originality/value – The paper...

Words: 9134 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Marketing

...How does Marketing affect the Global Economy Introduction: Nowadays, the development of global economy is closely related to the Marketing which involves some professional behaviour to sell or promote the goods. There are no possibilities to push the economic growth without the strategies of the Marketing, on the other hand, the Marketing cannot be separated from the global economy. During the financial crisis, the amounts of global transaction declined keeping company with the economic recession. In this case, it illustrates directly the interaction between the Marketing and the global economy. Not only does the Marketing play a fundamental role in the development of the micro companies’ economy, it is also irreplaceable for the progress of the society and the prosperity of the macro economy. However, it is hard to maintain the favourable condition between the Marketing and the global economy always. This essay is intended to explain what Marketing is and the affection to the global economy. Main body: Part 1: The conception and the meaning of the Marketing and the global economy A: The Marketing Philip Kotler once elaborated that Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with other (1991). However, it is difficult to get an accurate principle of Marketing because of various interpretations from different researchers. To give some examples, referring the...

Words: 1069 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Global Ethical Position of Bp

...The global ethical position of BP and their exploration of the Gulf oilfields. BP (formerly British Petroleum) is one of the world’s largest oil and energy companies, which provides fuel, energy and petrochemical products. They have been in existence since the early 1900’s and have gone through a number of changes. In July, 2003 after merging with Amoco they rebranded as a ‘beyond petroleum’ company. Their logo, a sunburst of green, yellow and white, symbolizes dynamic energy in all its forms. (BP, 2010). Their ‘beyond petroleum’ tagline featured BP as a company that was concerned with the environment and its corporate social responsibility (CSR). BP’s Director of Business ethics outlined their commitment to ‘being ethical’, which included respect for human rights, avoiding harm to people and the environment , avoiding conflicts of loyalty and interest. (Broome 2003). However, as a result of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, BP’s ethics policy have been placed under extreme scrutiny, exposing them as a company whose marketing strategies is misaligned to their actions. This article looks at BP’s global ethical position with regards to their exploration in the gulf oilfields. It takes a further look at the implication that it caused to their branding and marketing strategies and suggests what marketing strategies they should adopt in order to move forward and regain sustainable competitive advantage. One of BP’s strategies is to create value for shareholders...

Words: 2377 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Student

...Apple iPad Marketing Plan Executive Summary To survive in the global and competitive business environment, it is essential for a company’s to conduct extensive research so that they can develop a strong brand image from the initial stage as it leads to greater financial benefits for the company. The marketing plan of Apple’s iPad is the topic where an effective marketing strategy is developed to ensure its success in the global competitive market where major plays such as Sony, Compaq and Dell have a significant impact upon Apple’s strategies. Apple’s latest ipad is the revolutionary product which is a portable mini device used as a pc anywhere with its wide range of options and innovative design. Apple’s marketing strategy will be focusing upon the product design, brand positioning, price and promotion of iPad in the global market. This will be linked to the research and analysis of the environmental forces and SWOT analysis to understand the company’s position. Apple’s market strategy will be incorporated with the generic business strategy which is towards growth and maintaining a strong position in the market through its innovative products. Apple will use competitive marketing strategy for its iPad where two such strategies can be developed which are differentiation and Focus to make iPad a success in the global market. Marketing planning and strategies can become highly effective if Apple focuses upon its strategic human resource management and make continuous efforts...

Words: 312 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Global Marketing First Chapter

...WEEK 1 – CHAPTER 1 An Introduction to International Marketing BCC 2823 | Global Marketing Prepared by Mabel Lee FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, AND BROADCASTING BCC 2823| Global Marketing The New Global Environment ALL RIGHTS RESERVED RIGHTS RESERVED ALL No part of this document may be reproduced without written approval from Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Worldwide FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, AND BROADCASTING BCC 2823| Global Marketing WHAT IS MARKETING? • Marketing Involves: – Focusing on the needs and wants of customers – Identifying the best method of satisfying those needs and wants – Orienting the company towards the process of providing that satisfaction – Meeting organisational objectives ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document may be reproduced without written approval from Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Worldwide FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, AND BROADCASTING BCC 2823| Global Marketing WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL MARKETING? • Different Levels of International Marketing – Export marketing – International marketing – Global marketing ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document may be reproduced without written approval from Limkokwing University of Creative Technology Worldwide FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, AND BROADCASTING BCC 2823| Global Marketing ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Socio/Cultural Language Religion Aesthetics Values and attributes Social...

Words: 1530 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Zara Fasion

...2012 Zara Strategic Marketing Plan MBA-USQ 11: MKT5000 University of Applied Sciences Zurich (HWZ) Switzerland Supervised by: Prof. Richard Beswick Anja Anastasja Keller - U1028905 Word count: 1’905 26.10.2012 MKT5000 Zara Strategic Marketing Plan Anja Anastasja Keller U1028905 Summary of Zara current market situation Zara is a publicly listed company and belongs to the Inditex Group, founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in Spain. Zara always continues to bring excitement to fashion and fulfils customer demands. Currently Zara has 1,600 stores in 77 countries and continues to force its logistics system to complete stock rotation every 15 days. Zara needs 14 days to develop a new product and deliver it to stores and launches around 10’000 new designs each year. Zara is moving forward with its successful entry into the digital world and continues to expand and manage its online presence: over a million daily web site visits and more than 14 million Facebook fans. The online expanding strategy in international key markets as the U.S. and China is one of the hot topics. Zara’s online shops feature all major functions, although does not correspond with Zara’s local presentation (prestige image), even more a bit disappointing, especially compared with H&M’s creative way to convey fashion online with the dress room function, moreover, by...

Words: 3414 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Mkt 421

...Week 3 Strategy and Positioning Analysis Part 2 Joshelyn Wooten Kaelin A. Love-Smith Sophia Taylor Olando Hart MKT/421 July 19, 2016 Dr. Duane Scott * Describe how your marketing efforts and marketing mix will change with each phase in the product life cycle * Explain how the packaging you will use for your product or service will add value Marketing Strategies Used By Nokia Marketing Published: 23, March 2015 Nokia was founded by Fredrik Idestamin in 1865 as public limited company. Nokia is leading the cellular phone industry with around 38% of the market share, while Motorola, which is American based is having 12% of total market share. Nokia used to be a diversified conglomerate up till 1980 with business that includes pulp, rubber tire production, paper, telecommunication equipment, cable manufacturing, and consumer electronics. The geographic target market of Nokia was mainly limited to Scandinavia (70% market share) and US (33% market share) (123helpme, 2010). Nokia never enjoy a monopoly in any market including Finland and the company share is due to its competitive marketing strategy, state of the art product designing and manufacturing, pricing strategies and creative marketing campaigns. The company has constant record of launching new products that either have a low costs or cutting-edge technology. These two characteristics of the firm gives it competitive advantage and the company is still the most profitable company of the mobile-phone manufacturing...

Words: 2207 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Phillips Business

...Marketing Plan Greenpeace Project Group 2 Greenpeace Project Coach: Study Year : Date of Marketing Plan: Helen de Haan 2010-2011 Feb-instroom, term 2, project 2 31-05-2010 1 Preface This marketing plan provides a comprehensive strategic plan for the NGO Greenpeace. It is aimed for Executive Managers and those who will conduct supervision of the implementation of this marketing plan. The marketing plan does not focus on technical issues, but rather examines basic principals concerning the internal- and external environment, strategy execution and the result realized after execution. To reinforce the purpose and profitable outcome of the marketing plan, there are, throughout this manuscript, numerous illustrative extracts with commentary, including company reports and other sources. Throughout the text some marketing- and financial terminology is used, for this reason foreknowledge of marketing and finance will be essential in understanding the analysis used in this manuscript and the true purpose of the strategic plan. Topics in the manuscript follow a logical coherent order. In part 1; general information about the internal- and external environment of Greenpeace is given, correctly identifying potential internal- and external threats and opportunities that may be in effect. After an exhaustive and thorough analysis, the information collected will be instrumental in conjuring up an efficient and effective marketing strategy which is clearly laid out in Part 2; “Marketing...

Words: 12016 - Pages: 49

Premium Essay

Heineken's Use of Media

...Heineken – Desperados Concerning media use and marketing strategy, Heineken is a leader in the market. Heineken attempts to market its beer as ‘gentleman’s beer’ with premium quality (Incitrio, 2014). Videos of this ‘Man of the World’ can not only be seen during television commercials, but also on the social media platforms (e.g. the ‘Open Your World’ platform). Moreover, Heineken uses striking actions in order to promote a global message through local channels, also known as viral trending. An example is the ‘Voyage’ campaign with the ‘Departure Roulette’ at the JFK airport in New York: a flight paid by Heineken to an unknown destination (Epstein, 2014). To conclude it can be stated that Heineken has very adaptive marketing strategies easily go along with trends in marketing, channels and platforms. With de Speer Desperados, tequila flavoured beer, Heineken targets a specific audience. The ‘lager with an edge’ is targeted at drinkers from 18 to 24 years old attending festivals (Gray, n.d.). To market Desperados, Heineken aims at spreading the brand by provoking word of mouth and using sensory marketing. Literature Epstein, E. (2014, May). Behind the brew: How Heineken drafts its viral branding. Retrieved on 08-05-2015 from http://mashable.com/2014/05/27/heineken-marketing-strategy/. Gray, R. (n.d.). Case study Heineken Desperados: A sensational experience. Retrieved on 08-05-2015 from http://www.themarketer.co.uk/how-to/case-studies/heineken-desperados/. Incitrio...

Words: 257 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Mc Donals

...CASE STUDY: MCDONALD’S Executive summary This case study looks to evaluate marketing within McDonald’s and will look into how it has affected McDonald’s in terms of its position within the market. Through research, a positive correlation has been revealed between how successful a company operates and how committed they are in terms of customer focus and its marketing strategy (Kloter and Armstrong, 2010). This study will demonstrate how McDonald’s marketing strategy has helped render the company a global success. This is shown through the SWOT analysis. This study has found that the pivotal ingredient in this company is the unique and effective marketing strategy. Also to be credited was that the strategy showed that there were areas which could potentially disrupt the current rate of success (in terms of monetary results) If they are not rectified. A recommendation could be to increase the amount of ‘Healthy foods’ McDonald’s currently offer, to do so McDonalds would need to invest more in their product segment of the marketing mix. Introduction In many cases a company does not become successful overnight. There are a number of key ingredients which need to be focused on, in order to achieve its potential. An important part of this is the ‘marketing strategy’. The majority of successful firms invest large sums of capital and time into tailoring their strategy focusing on the potential changes in customer levels, rivals and the environment (Bradley, 2005). McDonald’s currently...

Words: 1950 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Under Armour's Next Move

...that specializes in creating performance-enhancing clothing using moisture-wicking material. Despite its growth over the past decade, Under Armour has failed to really challenge other athletic apparel companies, such as Nike, due in large part to their lack of a women’s product line, an athletic shoe line, and global presence. Bruce Horovitz discusses Under Armour’s shortcomings in his article, “Under Armour races to discover fitness gear.” He states, “Its first shoe line got a black eye, its line of women’s clothing was initially slow to catch on, and for an athletic-wear maker that wants to be taken seriously, it has a miniscule international presence,” (Horovitz par. 1). Despite Under Armour’s growing success, the company still pales in comparison to Nike because they fall short in those three areas. By exploring the market for women’s apparel, creating an effective athletic shoe line, and expanding globally, Under Armour will finally be able to mature as a company and solidify itself as a contender to Nike. History In recent years, Under Armour has exploded onto the athletic apparel scene through the use of innovative technology, creativity, and effective marketing. The company’s mastery of moisture-wicking material revolutionized the athletic apparel industry and allowed Under Armour to succeed in such a competitive environment. Although the company now finds itself engulfed in success, it had a rather humble beginning. Under Armour was started in 1996 by Kevin Plank...

Words: 3935 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Plannn

...Join now! Login Support Term Papers and Free Essays Browse Essays Business / Bmw Marketing Strategy Bmw Marketing Strategy This essay Bmw Marketing Strategy is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database. Autor: anton 06 January 2011 Tags: Marketing, Strategy Words: 867 | Pages: 4 Views: 1057 Printable Version Essay: Bmw Marketing Strategy Read Full Essay Join Now! For the purpose of this assignment, I will choose BMW, the luxury automobile maker that has established a mark for itself in the luxury car segment with its high performance cars. BMW is a powerful brand that is truly experienced by car lovers all over the world as a symbol of performance, power and luxury, all combined into its power packed machines that are treat to watch, drive and possess. That's why, it is truly known as the "Ultimate driving Machine". BMW has been able to live on to its brand's promise due to three major factors: consistency, patience and a simple, upbeat message. It has been beating the drum for the last many years that BMW offers customers the ultimate driving machine. BMW is very, very consistent in providing the product line that echoes what the brand is all about. It's high quality and products with superior engineering quality and performance has overshadowed other manufacturers in its category. BMW has never compromised on its product quality and engineering superiority...

Words: 1052 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Globalization and International Marketing

...their economic, financial, trade and communicational capabilities. As a result, those distinct world economies are converged in to one huge integrated and interdependent world economy With the emergence of globalization and as a result of diminishing trade and investment barriers, the domestic businesses got opportunities to spread their business throughout the world by entering to much larger international markets, in the form of international, multinational, transnational and as global corporations. And that’s where the concern of international marketing emerged. The efficiency and effectiveness in the international marketing strategies could enhanced through advanced communication such as social media and promotion by emails and transportation technologies where marketers can use logistic services such as DHL and FedEx, by mobility of finance in transactions could support using PayPal American express, visa and etc. When consider about the globalizations’ impact towards international marketing its essential to give priority to some concepts. Globalization of production, standardisation vs. adaptation, financial risks, Globalization of production In the phase of creating the customer value, where the international marketers need to concern on producing goods and services, globalization of production helps the production with by procuring high quality resources from various locations throughout the globe and advance technology in the world could use in the manufacturing...

Words: 728 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sigma Marketing Case

...Sigma Marketing: Strategic Marketing Adaptation Dana Pelt September 27, 2013 Marketing Strategies for Corporate Success PBA 654B Executive Summary Sigma Marketing began as a small family-owned business under a different name and management style than how it is currently structured today. They have since moved from a small regional provider of generic printing services to a provider of specialty advertising products around the globe. Over the years Sigma Marketing has been a leader in the industry and ahead of its time regarding marketing and their customers. Sigma Marketing has been able to find a way to recognize new market openings and to adjust their strategies as needed. The company continued to evolve from waiting for the customer to approach them for orders to using what they called “constant exposure advertising” by distributing desk calendars to customers as gifts. Sigma Marketing then shifted and refined its strategies towards being known and recognized for producing highly creative and high quality printing. This led the company to fulfill customer calendar orders for clients and then eventually into a “Total Service Package” for their “blue chip accounts” that not only benefited Sigma Marketing but their clients as well. Since 1967, when the company began, Sigma Marketing has witnessed changing marketing environments, changing needs and wants of their customers and new and improved technology. By utilizing current and prospective...

Words: 1976 - Pages: 8