...[13] In Europe, glue fell into disuse until the period 1500-1700 AD. At this time, world-renowned cabinet and furniture makers such as Chippendale and Duncan Phyfe began to use adhesives to hold their products together.[11] The development of modern adhesives began in 1690 with the founding of the first commercial glue plant in Holland. This plant produced glues from animal hides.[14] Liquid animal glue In 1750, the first British glue patent was issued for fish glue. The following decades of the next century witnessed the manufacture of casein glues in German and Swiss factories.[11] In 1876, the first US patent (number 183,024) was issued to the Ross brothers for the production of casein glue.[11][15] Casein glue preparation The first US postage stamps used starch-based adhesives when issued in 1840. The first US patent (number 61,991) on dextrin (a starch derivative) adhesive was issued in 1867.[11] Natural rubber was first used as material for adhesives starting in 1830.[16] In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered that a rubber and sulfur mixture, when heated, becomes elastic. In 1843, Thomas Hancock named this process vulcanization. In 1862, a British patent (number 3288) was issued for the plating of metal with brass by electrodeposition to obtain a stronger bond to rubber.[14] The development of the automobile and the need for rubber shock mounts required stronger and more durable bonds of rubber and metal. This spurred the development of cyclized rubber...
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...attachment that resists separation. “Adhesive” as a general term includes cement, mucilage, glue, and paste—terms that are often used interchangeably for any organic material that forms an adhesive bond. Inorganic substances such as portland cement also can be considered adhesives, in the sense that they hold objects such as bricks and beams together through surface attachment, but this article is limited to a discussion of organic adhesives, both natural and synthetic. (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5823/adhesive) Fish glue is often made by heating the skin or bones of fish in water. It can also be made from part of the fish’s air bladder which, in the case of glue made from sturgeon, is called isinglass. Adhesives made from fish, as well as hide glue made from other animals, were sometimes used in ancient Egypt. They are still used in art, for shoe and furniture repair, and to preserve old manuscripts. Hide glue is typically manufactured from the skin of non-oily fish. During medieval times in Europe, fish glue was often used to repair animal-based sheets called parchments, which were used for writing. It was also used in painting materials by some artists in China. Paintings and drawings were often coating with fish glue in the 1800s. While the glue by itself is typically brittle, it can be used along with other materials to restore paintings. Artistic uses for fish glue include its application as a binder, glazing agent, or protective coating for paintings. The...
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...Title Dried Jackfruit Leaves as an Alternative Material for Corkboard (Wood) Objectives/Rationale 1. Study the components of Jackfruit leaves that contribute to its use for an alternative material for corkboard (wood). 2. Determine the effectiveness of glue as an adhesive material for pressing leaves together. 3. Observe its feasibility as a durable corkboard if it is as effective as the commercial corkboard. Statement of the Problem This study was conducted to investigate the properties of jackfruit leaves as substitute to wood. Specifically, the study attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What properties do dried jackfruit leaves have that makes it a substitute to wood? 2. How effective is the glue that is being used to adhere the leaves? 3. Is the corkboard made from dried jackfruit leaves as durable as those corkboards sold commercially in the market? Hypothesis 1. There is a significant effect on the certain properties of dried jackfruit leaves that enable one to use them as substitute to wood. 2. There is a significant effect on the certain required properties that glue should acquire for it to be good adhesive. 3. There are certain problems that the researcher will encounter through the processes to be done. Significance of the Study The study will be of special significance to the people in the community, to the members of the family and to the country as well. The people will...
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...II. Abstract: To Prove that we can made glue by ourselves even if we don’t have money we can still use glue by just mixing the flour, water, sugar & vinegar III. Acknowledgement: Guen’s mother- she was the one who helped us to do this project IV. Table of Content 1…................................ 2…................................ 3…………………………….. 4…………………………….. 5…………………………….. 6…................................ 7…………………………….. 8…………………………….. V. Introduction A. Background of the study The Researchers conducted this study to prove that you can have your own glue not just by buying it but by making it. B. Statement of the problem The researchers studied and researched the topic / problem homemade glue this research answers the question What is much sticky the homemade glue or the other brand of glue What I more cheaply the homemade glue or other brand of glue How much that the homemade glue cost C. Significance of the study The Importance of this study is for you to have own glue and you it by yourself and you don’t need to buy glue because you already have your own D. Scope & Limitations This study covers the topic homemade glue. This research includes only the steps in making the homemade glue and the importance of it & the materials needed in order to make an homemade glue E. Review of the Related Literature The making of homemade glue according to the researchers research is composed of flour, water, sugar, vinegar we just boiled...
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...realize there's this thing called attraction? And it's 100% natural; no artificial colors or flavors. Boy only needs to meet girl for boy to want girl, yet some people think they have to force boy and girl together. You don't. Remember that attraction thing? If is ain't there, there's no sticking boy and girl together, no matter how much glue you use. But if there is attraction, it's like sticking a wet tongue to a flag pole—they'll stick together just fine on their own. No glue required. Really, it works. Thousands of years of trials and tests have proven it. Try it out for yourself. The same is true for the rabbit race. Rabbit race? Don't I mean rat race? No, rabbit race. The rat race is the pursuit of money and power. The rabbit race is the pursuit of...something a bit more fun than money and power combined. Still don't know what it is? Ask your more educated friends. The ones witht he stupid grins on their faces. They know what it is, and they'll have fun explaining it to you. Men and women are naturally attracted to each other like opposite ends of a magnet. Opposites attract. Negative sticks to positive. Boy sticks to girl. No glue required. So why is are busybody old ladies, senile old men, and the rest of the married population trying to get me married? What's the deal? Is there a conspiracy? Do you they win a prize if I get married? Did they lose a bet? There are a few possiblities. One: They are so happy and marriage is so wonderful that they want to share...
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...Classification of Adhesives: There are two main classes of adhesives: thermoplastic and thermosetting. Thermoplastic sets either my loss of solvent or by cooling. It will soften again by applying the solvent to the glue line or by re-heating. Thermosetting sets and solidifies through a chemical reaction and is irreversible. Adhesives that set at room temperature are known as 'cold-setting' and those that require heating up to a temperature perhaps in the case of pearl glue 40 and others up to 100 degrees C are known as 'hot-setting'. Types of Adhesives: Animal. Known as scotch glue (yes glue!), pearl or hide glue. Made from the hides, hoofs and bones of animals. Available now in cake or more likely supplied in small beads. It is essential for restoration work, veneering and other applications where compatibility with original artefacts is needed. Used extensively in the musical instrument industries. It is for internal use only and has high gap filling properties. Fish glue is also available which is made out of fish offal and skins. Good for small repairs. Not recommended for structural work. Casein. Manufactured from soured, skimmed milk curbs which are dried and crushed into a powder form. General joinery and woodwork use. It may stain some hardwoods and oak is particularly prone to darken. To use the powder it is mixed with cold water into a smooth creamy paste. Developed in WW2 for the manufacture of the Mosquito plane which was largely made...
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...to eat glue Posted by Ryan Pilling on Mar 2, 2011 in Interesting Facts | 1 comment In the exciting world of adhesives, glue is the organic side of things. Technically, for something to be a true “glue” it will get its sticky quality from an animal or vegetable ingredient. The classic example is sending an old horse to the great glue factory in the sky. In fact horse hooves, along with bone, hide, and connective tissues, provide collagen as the main ingredient for glue. (in all mammals, including you dear reader, over 25% of the protein content is collagen) The process of turning pony toes into glue is, to boil it down, essentially… boiling it down. The collagen leaks out in a jelly-like form, is collected, and ground into powder. When you’re ready to make antique furniture, you mix it with a bit of water, heat it up, and you’re ready to brush it on your joins. Collagen glue like that has been used for at least 8000 years, and has only been replaced by chemical adhesives for common use in the past century. Vegetable glue, commonly called paste, is an even simpler recipe: starch and water. The starch most commonly used is corn starch, but white flour works as well. When sticking things together, the best adhesive is one that shares chemical properties of the items you want to make stick. That’s why paste works so well with paper. The starch, which is a carbohydrate, is similar to the carbohydrate cellulose that forms the paper. So animal glue is basically...
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...A G October 8, 2013 Professor Newhouse H.B. Fuller – Sniffing Glue After reading, "Sniffing Glue Could Snuff Profits", I did not think there was a moral problem. H.B. Fuller is a company that simply makes industrial glues for a wide variety of applications. Many companies rely on this glue to manufacture their own products in order to turn a profit. Fuller prides itself in being an honorable company that is looking out for society and I don't think anything has changed after this glue incident. H.B. Fuller's moral obligation is to provide reliable products to their buyers and to "conduct business legally and ethically, support the activities of its employees in their communities and be a responsible corporate citizen." I don't see how it is Fuller's fault that children in Central America are sniffing their product instead of its intended use. For Fuller, I think the biggest thing at stake is the company's reputation. They pride themselves on the fact that they only care about the children and flaunt the fact that they run their company legally and ethically. Many people are mad at the company for not doing anything about their product being readily available for Central American children to sniff. Another huge thing at stake is these children’s lives. They seem to easily be able to get their hands on this product to use for sniffing instead of gluing things together, which could end badly. If children start dying from this use of the product, Central Americans will be...
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...INTRODUCTION We all know that nowadays, glue is a necessity to all of the students, teachers, and some office workers. Every day . The costs of medicines today are too high. Not all of us can afford to buy medicines so they just endure the pain they feel. Do we just let them suffer the pain they feel? To help our community, our group proposed a pure organic juice to cure common diseases like cough, colds, and headaches. These diseases are very common in our community because these are very easy to pass on to others. Our group make a research and interview on how to cure these kinds of diseases and we found that oregano can cure those kinds of diseases. We all know that oregano is bitter in taste so we add some organic materials to lessen its bitterness. We make this product to help our community in a simple way to cure common diseases. OBJECTIVES General Objective: This study aims to make our own glue. Also, to make an affordable medicine for those common diseases. Specific Objectives: Specifically, this study has three main objectives. 1. First we want to help our Environment. Our Study uses pure organic materials. 2. Next, we want to help our community to cure and prevent common diseases like cough, colds, and headaches 3. Lastly, our group wants to make an affordable cure for those kinds of diseases. STATEMENT OF THE PROBEM The researchers studied and researched about the topic/problem of making homemade glue. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Our...
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...10. 132 000 16months 253 440 25 000 - 9/20 11 132 000 15months 237 600 + 4 000 – 8/13 12 132 000 14months 221 760 = 29 000 1 132 000 13months 205 920 + 13 920 2 132 000 12months 190 080 = 42 920 3 101 500 11months 133 980 4 101 500 10months 121 800 5 101 500 9months 109 600 6 91 500 8months 68 640 7 60 500 7months 34 020 Total: 1 076 500 Total: 1 576 886 ...
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...Proyekto sa Filipino Group 3 Clair Jane Casinillo as Camille Cass Shyneth Bagaforo as Manager Glynnisse Reyes as Bestfriend of Camille Albert John Magtangob as co-model and makeup artist Krystel Bisbal as yaya Peejay Maneja as host Kathleen Escalona as director Jay Celades as dad Dave Ruegas as kasosyo sa trabaho Dave Patalinghug as co-actor Jasper Temonio as driver and waiter In cooperation with: Czarina Evangelista Buhay Artista (Mahimbing na natutulog si Camille nang may tumawag) Camille: Hello? Manager: Good Morning Ms. Camille. Asan kana ba? We’re all waiting for you kailangan kana sa set. Ano ba? Ano pa bang ginagawa mo diyan? Camille: I’m sorry Ms. Shy. I’ll be there in 30 mins. Manager: Naku! Naku! Naku! Siguraduhin mo iyan iha. (mahinhing bumangon ang antok na si Camille habang tinatawag ang kaniyang yaya) Camille: Yes. (mahinhing bumangon ang antok na si Camille habang tinatawag ang kaniyang yaya) Yaya? Yaya? Yaya? Yaya: Yes Maam. Camille: Yaya pakisabi kay Manong na pagkatapos ko dito deretso na kami sa set. Pakiready nalang din ng breakfast ko. At saka coffee. (Nagmamadaling pumunta sa taping si Camille) Manager: Oh sa wakas nandito kana. Dumating ka na, anong oras na ba? Magbihis ka na. Ang script mo nandoon kabisaduhin mo, okey? (Abalang-abala na sa set ang mga staff hanggang dumating na si Camille) Manager: nandito na po siya. Director: Okay, okay. Let’s start guys. So ganito ang mangyayari. Kunwari, iiyak ka sa...
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...Xavier University High School Ateneo de Cagayan In Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements in Biology 2 “SAPAL” IN RESTRAINING WEEVIL IN THE STORAGE OF LEGUMINOUS SEEDS Proponents: Myles C. Albasin Ria Faye P. Paderanga II – St. Jean de Brebeuf Submitted to: Ma’am Lea Lilibeth Emata Date: March 11, 2011 “SAPAL” IN RESTRAINING WEEVIL IN THE STORAGE OF LEGUMINOUS SEEDS Researchers: Myles C. Albasin Ria Faye P. Paderanga Research Adviser: Ma’am Lea Lilibeth Emata Xavier University High School Ateneo de Cagayan ____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This investigatory project was conducted primarily to determine the effectiveness of “Sapal” in restraining bean weevil for longer storage of leguminous seeds. Simple process was undertaken. The materials were prepared before performing the experiment. The 150 grams of mongo seeds were used as the experimental set-up and 150 grams for control set-ups. One piece of mature coconut was grated and dried, 75 grams of “Sapal” was mixed with 150 grams of mongo seed, and also with 150 grams of string bean seeds. The ratio of mixing was 2:1 seeds and “Sapal”. After mixing, it was placed in separate sieves and allowed to dry under the sun for 6 hours. Then, the experimental seeds were placed in separate jars properly labeled; likewise with the jars of the control separately placed and also properly labeled. The bottles were kept in a cabinet seed bank safe to avoid...
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...“JACKFRUIT SAP AS ONE OF THE ADDITIVE COMPONENTS IN MAKING GLUE” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research II Science Department (1st Shift) Iligan City National High School SY 2009-2010 Clyde Abaño Dave Louis Bardago Dindo Caminos Jean Claude Gocela Carmela Goc-ong Rebecca Matados Mrs. Annallee Q. Aron Research II Teacher TABLE OF CONTENTS Preliminary Page Pages Title page Approval Sheet Abstract Acknowledgement I. Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 2 1.3 Significance of the Study 2 II. Review of Related Literature 2.1 Review of Related Literature 3 2.2 Conceptual Framework 4 2.3 Theoretical Framework 4 2.4 Hypothesis 4 2.5 Definition of Terms 4 III. Methodology Materials and Equipments 5 Sample 5 Instrumentation 6 Procedure 6 Research Design 5 Statistical Test 6 IV. Results and Discussions ILIGAN CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL APPROVAL SHEET This research study entitled “Jackfruit Sap as an Additive Components in Making Glue” prepared by the Science Curriculum students namely Dave Louis Bardago, Dindo Caminos , Jean Claude Gocela , Clyde Abaño , Carmela Goc-ong, and Rebecca Matados PANEL Mrs. Annallee Q. Aron Research II Adviser ______________________________ ______________________________ Panel Member Panel Member ...
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...Milk as Casein Glue Introduction Glue is a kind of adhesive that is important to every one of us especially for the students. We used it in making projects or in putting papers together. But some of the students can’t afford expensive glue because of difficulty in money; the effect is, now the students are enabled to do their project or artwork because of lack of glue. The commercial glue can also be a risk for the children to use because some of glue has toxic chemicals that can harm them. Milk contains casein that is the major component in making glue. So I come up with the idea of using Milk as Casein Glue. This glue is non-toxic and it is eco-friendly. This cannot harm the children and it is much cheaper than the commercial glue. Thus the researcher wants to produce alternative glue out of milk. Statement of the Problem/Objectives This project aims to produce acceptable glue from milk. It seeks to answer the following: 1. Can milk be an alternative source in making glue? 2. Is there any significant difference between milk glue than the commercial one? Hypothesis 1. Milk can’t be an alternative source in making glue 2. There is no significant difference between the milk glue to the commercial one. Significance of the Study This study will help the community as a whole in producing alternative glue and to substitute the expensive one. This will also help the This study will also be significant to other researchers who will provide further studies...
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...The Feasibility of Using Used Cigarette Filter as Glue Chapter I Introduction A. Background of the Study: This experiment aims to develop a product that would serve as an alternative for some expensive commercial glue. There are many people-using cigarette and after using they just toss aside a cigarette while walking not thinking that it can be recycle and used. Commercial glue is relatively expensive because the materials used in manufacturing are tissues from animals. B. Problem: This study aims to test the feasibility of using cigarette filter as a source of glue. C. Hypothesis: Alternative- hypothesis: Cigarette filter is a good source in producing glue. Null- Hypothesis: Cigarette filter is not a good source in producing glue. D. Significance: Glue is very common used in homes, schools and offices. Many people just toss aside a cigarette filter and it can be recycled and used. Due to the expensiveness and unaffordable of some glue, many would prefer making home made glue. Glues from cigarette filter is affordable and easy to make. E. Scope and Limitation: This study only limited by their stickiness. There are many kinds of glues, they are stick glues, paper glues, glitter glues and etc. This glue differ according to its quality. This glue that we made can’t be used as stick glue because the glue that we made is liquid. This study is limited only for paper, cloth and wood. F. Definition of Terms: Cigarette filter- is a foam-like found at the end...
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