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Goal Attainment Theory Summary

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The theory of goal attainment is a middle range nursing theory that was developed by Dr. Imogene King in 1981. Theory of goal attainment describes personal relationships and incorporates the concepts of self, perception, growth and development, space, time, interaction, communication, transaction, role and coping (Caceres, 2015). King based her theory of goal attainment on her conceptual system that human interactions are influenced by internal and external factors. King’s theory of goal attainment has been and can be used in nursing practice, nursing administration, nursing research, nursing theory development, and nursing education (Schub, 2016). This paper will discuss the issue of nurse retention and nursing shortage issues within the …show more content…
Knudson (2013) also states that the average nursing vacancies in hospitals are projected to reach 800,000 by the year 2020. In the 2016 National Healthcare and Registered Nurse Retention Report states that the national nurse turnover rate was up to 17.1%, which is up from 16.4% in 2014 with cost to the institution averaging 37,000 to 58,400 per registered nurse (Fisher, Jabara, Poudrier, Williams, & Wallen, 2016). The nursing shortage will be of continued importance with the continued rise in the aging population of nurses turning to retirement and the aging population that will need medical care. The increase in burnout and unsafe work environments are a few of the leading causes of job dissatisfaction among nurses. Iglesias and Vallejo (2013) states that stressful experiences may lead to work related problems such as staff conflicts, absenteeism, lower morale, marked decrease in productivity, and burnout. This leads to increase in medical errors and an increase in patient mortality. Hospitals are responding to this shortage by enforcing mandatory overtime, which is not helping the issue only hampering it. This leads to an increase in errors that may lead to harm or unintentional death of the patient. Everhart, Al-Amin, and Weech-Mldonado (2013) states in his

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