...advancement of technology has had a huge impact on a global scale in the last 20 years. Many things have improved drastically because of this advanacement; wether it be space travel or sending an instant message to your friend. Among those sectors who have benfeited is sport. With the advancement of IT in the sports sector, sports is now enjoyed on a global basis through the countless dedicated sports channels throughtout the world. Such of the magnitude of viewers sports comands, it remains an integral part of our society. The new technology available to sport not only affects the number of viewers but also athlethes, coaches, trainers, referees and many more. One advantage of technology in sports is the use of software to assist the referees in making important decisions in a match situation. A case study I will look at is the use of 'goal-line technology' in soccer. It can be described as ''a method used to determine when the ball has slightly crossed the goal line with the assistance of electronic devices and at the same time assisting the referee in awarding a goal or not.'' (Wikipedia). A chip is planted inside the playing ball and is linked to a device on the referees wrist. When the ball triggers the sensors on the goal line by crossing the goal line, it will triggger a signal that is sent to the referees device on their wrist. The referee then is sure the ball crossed the line for a goal, and this elimnates the human error factor in awarding goals in soccer. ...
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...Soccer: Goal Line Technology Does goal line technology ultimately benefit the sport of soccer? Goal Line Technology is a matter that has carefully been examined because of the opposing controversial arguments that exist. Soccer goal line technology features cameras that will determine whether or not the complete circumference of the ball has crossed the goal line, and it will send an instant alert to the referee allowing him to quickly determine the call. The International Federation of Football Association (FIFA) still remains unsure whether it would be appropriate to incorporate this technology around the world. In Joshua Robinson’s article, ” Goal-Line Help For Referees,” goal line technology is favored because it will assist the officiating crews by eliminating blown calls that affect the game negatively. He states technology will be a positive addition to the game as a whole. The game will be more advanced, keeping up to date with current modern times. On the other hand, the exclusion of this technology is viewed as positive idea. While Robinson beliefs that goal line technology is a great contribution to the game, other authors such as Daniel King and Peter Higgs believe the game needs to remain technology free. In King and Higg’s article “Soccer Says No to Goal-Line Technology,” Traditionalism and Human error are praised because that’s the way the game has been played for decades. He makes it clear that goal line technology is not really necessary because it brings...
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...of goal-line technology has been the topic of much debate in the world of soccer. In the last several years calls made by refs regarding would-be goals have been under heavy scrutiny. Many calls have been inaccurate and wrong which has caused the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) to act on the accuracy of the calls being made. Technology referred to as “Goal-line Technology is being considered to be used in games to provide all lovers of the sort with a better game, and a more accurate game called by the referee’s. The goal-line technology is a camera system which takes picture of the ball as it crosses the goal line. Some still, are against inputting the technology into soccer matches for fear of unreliability and undermining the authority of the referees. Older fans fear that it will deteriorate the core and passion of the game. The 2010 world cup winner won US $30 million alone which is why the decision on the camera system is imperative with soccer being one of the most popular sports ever Work Cited 1. "Goal-line technology moves closer after FIFA authorizes two systems." BBC Sport. N.p., 23 2012. Web. 12 Nov 2012. 2. "Instant Replay." Wikipedia. N.p., 12 2012. Web. 12 Nov 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_replay 3. Bell, Jack. "Goal-Line Technology Approved, After Long Wait." New York Times 06 July 2012: 14. Academic Search Premier. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. 4. "The Evolution of Sports Video Replay Technology." National...
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...Technology in Sports The world of sport is continually changing over the years, and the use of technology is just one of those areas that has made an impact on many sports in the modern day. See the annual sports technology awards for the latest technology ideas in the world of sport. One criticism of the use of technology is that it can slow down the speed of the game, but on the other hand for many people it makes watching it more enjoyable to see the correct decisions being made. Assisting the Umpires / Referees Most professional sports in the United States have long used instant replay and other high-tech aids to help referees make the right call. Gridiron has used video replay systems to check referees' calls for many years. Basketball referees use replay systems to make sure players are shooting within the time allotted by the shot clock. In international cricket, the third umpire has been used, one sitting off the ground with access to TV replays of certain situations (such as disputed catches and boundaries) to advise the central umpires. The umpires out on the field are in communication via wireless technology with the other umpire. The third umpire is also asked to adjudicate on run out decisions, which he makes without consultation with the two central umpires. One sport that has resisted the use of high-tech assistance until very recently is soccer/football. Replays could be used to decide off-side decisions, whether a ball passes over the goal line, and clarify...
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...According to the Goal: How Eliyahu Goldratt Helps Organizations Examine Their Processes to Achieve Maximum Results Author: Christian Winter Faculty Mentor: Vijay Vaidyanathan, Department of Engineering Technology, College of Engineering Department: Department of Engineering Technology, College of Engineering, & Honors College According to the Goal 2 Bio: Christian Winter was born in Frankfurt–Oder, Germany, and moved to the United States in 2002. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in Electronics Engineering Technology at the University of North Texas in Denton. Winter is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) student branch at UNT, currently serving as the chairperson. He is also a member of the UNT Honors College, Tau Alpha Pi, Phi Kappa Phi, and the Golden Key International Honor Society. He was chosen for Who’s Who Among Students at American Colleges and Universities in 2004–2005. Winter received the Outstanding Electronics Engineering Student Award for the 2004–2005 academic year. On graduation, Winter plans to pursue a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas. He currently works as an engineering intern at Sanmina-SCI in Allen, Texas. According to the Goal 3 Abstract: Eliyahu Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints has helped companies around the world improve their profit margins by effectively managing business processes. Goldratt first introduced his theory in 1984 in...
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...According to the Goal: How Eliyahu Goldratt Helps Organizations Examine Their Processes to Achieve Maximum Results Author: Christian Winter Faculty Mentor: Vijay Vaidyanathan, Department of Engineering Technology, College of Engineering Department: Department of Engineering Technology, College of Engineering, & Honors College According to the Goal 2 Bio: Christian Winter was born in Frankfurt–Oder, Germany, and moved to the United States in 2002. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in Electronics Engineering Technology at the University of North Texas in Denton. Winter is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) student branch at UNT, currently serving as the chairperson. He is also a member of the UNT Honors College, Tau Alpha Pi, Phi Kappa Phi, and the Golden Key International Honor Society. He was chosen for Who’s Who Among Students at American Colleges and Universities in 2004–2005. Winter received the Outstanding Electronics Engineering Student Award for the 2004–2005 academic year. On graduation, Winter plans to pursue a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas. He currently works as an engineering intern at Sanmina-SCI in Allen, Texas. According to the Goal 3 Abstract: Eliyahu Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints has helped companies around the world improve their profit margins by effectively managing business processes. Goldratt first introduced his theory in 1984 in...
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...Generations can learn a lot from each other. Whether it be small lessons or life changing lesson. Things that one generation can learn from another is how to use technology, to not give up, and that to push yourself to accomplish your goals. For instance generations can teach one another how to use technology. In “Tutors Teach Seniors New High-Tech Tricks” it states “ High school students studying computer tech or involved with the National Honor Society sign up to help local senior citizens about Facebook, Skype, smartphones, even something as simple as a camera.” Students from a different generation where technology rules are showing elders who come from a generation where technology wasn't that advanced how to use the technology today. This is an example of how one generation educates the other. When my grandmother comes to my house, she goes on to the house computer. When she uses the computer she always asks me to help her with it. My grandmother and I both come from different generations and have different levels of efficiency with...
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...Information Technology Strategic Planning Name: Institution: Date of Submmision: IT Strategic Plan for Jade Fashions Company Limited According to Evans (2002), strategic planning is an organizational management action used to lay down priorities, focus resources and energy and strengthen organization’s operations. The plan ensures that staff and other stakeholders share common goals in their work, establishes accord around intended results or outcomes, and reviews and adjusts the direction of the organization in reaction to any changing environment. It is a closely restricted effort that creates essential decisions and actions to help in shaping and guiding the identity of an organization, what it does, whom it serves, and why it does it, focusing on the future (Kim 2001). In agreement with Evan (2002), strategic planning entails a framework or structure, a set of procedures, and content. A strategic plan communicates the goals of the organization, the activities needed to attain those goals and all of the other significant elements of the planning exercise to the organization. This communication is measurable through a Balanced Score Card. According to Robert Kaplan and David Norton, the Balanced Score Card is a strategic planning and management system used to align business processess to the mission and vision statement of an organization, improve external and internal communications, and monitor the performance of the organization against its strategic goals. According...
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...Project Outline: Product line Management in High‐Tech Industries Introduction It has been estimated that in the field of high-tech industry, characterized by continuous technological innovation as well as ever changing customer expectations, continuous technology innovation is imperative for sustainable competitive advantage. The high speed of new technologies discovered implies that non-inclusion of appropriate new age products can prove extremely damaging to both established as well as new companies. At the same time, adoption of platforms which are not completely adopted by the industry or investment in impractical technology can also result in unfavorable results. Thus it is imperative thatall High-Tech companies try to find the correct synergy between technological evolutions, their own resources and the demands in the market. An effective Product Line Management Strategy will help them achieve the same. Key Product Line Activities For us to effectively analyze Product Line Management, we need to first concentrate of the various high level tasks that go into creation of a product line. Such tasks can be broadly categorized as * Core asset Development of a Product Line * Development of products using the above developed core assets * Management of both the core asset as well as the products developed so as to meetthe organization’s overall goals Although some may interpret Product Line Management as only the third step above, but we feel that only...
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...PROPOSAL FOR A RESEARCH ON FOOTBALL TECHNOLOGY By Ahmad Zaid Bin Ahmad Affendi B061310020 Nur Aina Mardhia Binti Mohd Esmadi B061310202 Tee Wan Xin B061310090 Saiful Hafizie B. Ramli@Hashim B061310237 Halimaton Saadiah Binti Hakimi B061310222 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose We propose to complete the research and produce a report on football technology. We also want to explore its functions and effects of this technology towards the football games. 1.2 Background Nowadays, the football technology have been used frequently to be implement towards the game. One of the example of the technology was the Goal line technology, which are also been called, Hawk eye technology that was manufactured by Cairos technologies and Adidas. Firstly, this idea was implemented towards tennis but the ideas was innovated and implemented in football industries. The sensor will be placed around the goal post and cameras around the stadium to detect whether the ball have already across the line or not. The introduction of this system was introduced in Confederation 2013 in Brazil and later implement in FIFA World Cup 2014, Brazil. Furthermore, another idea that we would like to discuss is the vanishing spray. The introduction of this spray was invented on October 29, 2002, by Heine Allemagne. FIFA then try to commercialize this technology in World Cup 2014. Lastly, the technology that we would to talk about is the ball technology used by the players themselves...
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...Lotanna Eruchalu Michael Myller College Writing 1 22 April 2016 TECHNOLOGY IN FOOTBALL Football is a game that has been in existence officially since 1863. Back then, the fields were always in a terrible state, muddy with little or no grass. The players were probably dressed in the cheapest pieces of fabric. The only decent thing was the fact that the ball was always pumped right. Now imagine all the new, various forms of technology that has come about since 1863: computers, smart phones, smart watches, televisions, vehicles etc., it is only right that Football has a fair share of the technological advancements. From muddy fields to constantly trimming the grass before games, Astro Turf fields are the future. They don’t just save you the stress of refilling the worn out areas and constant mowing the grass, they enhance the performance of the players. Also suitable for any weather, the astro turf fields are made of plastic blades of grass that are filled with small, crumbly rubber like shavings with gives players a better grip. Another positive about this piece of technology is that it prevents unwarranted injuries that can come from unlevelled grounds or a field consisting of many holes. Moreover, technology has played a key role with the equipment used for the game. Firstly, the advancement of shin pads; they don’t just guard the shin anymore, they are now being mad with shock absorbers, reducing the impact of a tackle on that area. The shin is a very delicate part of...
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...The strategic direction that a company decides to endeavor could be the cause of a company to become successful or fail. Strategic plan of a company needs to be explained to all personnel involved to be a successful venture by the company. The purpose of this synopsis is to analyze the forces and trends that Under Armour has to relate to and that is relevant to its competitive situation. The internal and external forces will include the economic as well as legal and regulatory forces and trends. Externally this will cover the economic, innovation, and social aspects. The internal forces will include technologies, goals, and strategy points. SWOTT Analysis With today’s recession the business markets in the world face many obstacles to keep business profitable. With a Strategic plan incorporated and followed in the company will allow the company to set goals and achieve the goals. Under Armour developed strategic plans that include a SWOTT analysis. This establishes by what method the business will survive in the market during the recession. A SWOTT analysis is a situational analysis of an organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, threats and trends that are faced by the company (Pearce, 2009). This analysis will be examined to provide a strategy for the company’s survival. With the data it will provide information for the company to determine what alterations need to be incorporated to become a success. Economics Since its inception, Under Armour has...
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...presented with an opportunity by his Research and Development Director Robert Spinks to develop new technology. There is much to this case other than just whether or not to fund this expenditure. There is competing input from Accounting and Manufacturing, with support from the Marketing department. Complicating the manners is Mr. West’s own personal desires and considerations. Leading up to this occurrence, there was much that occurred within the confines of the company that has lead to the current situation. In the previous year, Mr. West’s group had failed to meet their operating targets, and profits dropped by 15 percent. This has lead to concern on the part of Mr. West in regards to this year’s performance, and meeting this year’s numbers is paramount to the long term potential for Mr. West. Adding to this dilemma, Mr. Spinks has brought a proposal to Mr. West that involves development of new lighting technology. This program would cost $2.5 million over the next 2 years. The marketing department backs the plan to develop this new technology. However, the accounting department feels that there is no room in the budget for this R&D. The manufacturing department adds to the mix that they desire to put those expenditures into new machinery for the current production line, which will contribute to immediate results. With looking into whether to push for funding of the new technology there are many factors to consider. In the question of funding, one must consider the consequences...
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...increasingly reliant on their IT infrastructure, like never before. Hence it becomes even all the more critical that IT is mapped to business goals and processes, so that it can delivery true business value. It is at this stage that IT ceases to be a cost center and starts yielding return on investment. We use the Infrastructure Assessment Framework to assess, analyze, plan and deploy an IT roadmap for your organization. As part of the Infrastructure Assessment Framework, there are several individual assessments that we can provide for you in order to better understand and orient your key business drivers with your current IT infrastructure and proposed roadmaps. Some of the key assessment frameworks that we can deliver for you are : •Technology Assessment •Security Assessment We have several more customized frameworks for specific needs and scenarios. Contact us today to find out how an Infrastructure Assessment can help your business! Technology AssessmentWhy do I need a technology assessment? Simply ask yourself these questions: •Are you comfortable with your current technology investments and are they in line with your business goals and strategic objectives? •Does your current technology deliver clear bottom-line benefits for your company? •Are you confident that you can build a business case to evaluate new technology and deploy it in your business? •Are the benefits of IT in your business easily quantifiable when compared to cost? If you have any...
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...[pic] The Internet Connection War AT&T Internet Services for Consumers, a Strategic Evaluation. MGT 555 - Technology Forecasting and Strategic Planning TEAM AT&T Joe Coppola Steve Delahunty Glen Keune [pic] Abstract AT&T is in an extremely positive position in order to be the major provider of end consumer Internet services in the United States. The company has products that cross all levels of technology to include dialup, broadband, and wireless. The wealth of connection options for the customer coupled with the maturity of the technology ensures a successful market opportunity. The strategic plan of AT&T takes into account the internal and external environments. The company strategy includes long term objectives that foster market dominance. [pic] Outline I. Purpose. This evaluation will perform a strategic analysis of the AT&T internet access technologies for the consumer market. This report identifies core competencies, sources of competitive advantage, and recommendations to improve AT&T’s strategic position. II. Corporate Background. This section includes a brief history of AT&T, along with how AT&T entered into the consumer Internet services business. The report also analyzes recent press releases to identify any recent developments. a. overview b. mission c. historical review d. recent events III. Product...
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