...RESEARCH DETAIL TITLE : Effectiveness and Appropriateness of Therapeutic Play Intervention in Preparing Children for Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. RESEARCHER: 1. Cheung Li, PhD, is an Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing Studies, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. 2. Violeta Lopez, PhD, is a Professor and Head of School, School of Nursing (NSW and ACT), Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia. SUBMITTED DATE : January 25, 2007 ACCEPTED DATE FOR PUBLICATION : July 21, 2007 PUBLISHED DATE : April, 2008 JOURNAL : Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing INTRODUCTION It can be observed today that nursing is a dynamic profession,both internally and externally due to constant change occurring in the profession. As a dynamic profession, nursing is responsive and is adapting to meets the needs of patients and the public.Nursing is a practice discipline, which is dependant upon a high level of professionalism,ethics and human values that demand for intellect, skills and a high sense of social responsibility.The knowledge and essential skill that increased dramatically make nurses leading and developing new services in health care delivery. Nurses roles and resposibilities will continue to change in line with the health reforms that are improving care for patients.Therefore, nurses need to be encouraged...
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...questioning tactics and art therapy. Therapist ask questions regarding to self like; “How do you see your self” or “ How can you describe your family?” while asking those types of questions, because the therapist wants to get to know to child as a person. Then using toys ( as metaphors) to describe his world, they manipulate the toys into the sand and create visually what was describe. Using this techniques helps get information on parents and child on goals of the behavior of the child. In results, Adlerian play therapy and sandtray therapy togethers accomplish major things. Researches conclude that interpreting ones life into play, therapist gets a visual look on how a childs lifestyle is. Is he/she mentally happy? Combination of the two therapeutic tactics therapists gets their...
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...The effects of music on children and young people. 1. The effect of music on IQ Campabello, Nicolette; De Carlo, Mary Jane; O'Neil, Jean; Vacek, Mary Jill Music Enhances Learning. Dissertations/Theses; Tests/Questionnaires. 2002 An action research project implemented musical strategies to affect and enhance student recall and memory. The target population was three suburban elementary schools near a major midwestern city: (1) a kindergarten classroom contained 32-38 students; (2) a second grade classroom contained 23 students and five Individualized Education Program (IEP) students; and (3) a fifth grade classroom. Students exhibited difficulty recalling facts and information in a variety of subject areas evidenced through an inability to gain mastery of grade level skill areas. Research suggests that young students have difficulty understanding concepts and lack the ability and desire to learn. A successful program needs to be developed to teach these concepts. A review of solution strategies suggests that the following musical techniques proved to be helpful for increasing student recall because the songs helped with phonemic training, mnemonics, setting desired skills to familiar tunes, and linking connection to cultural themes. Research has shown that preschool children taught with an early exposure to music through games and songs showed an IQ advantage of 10 to 20 points over those children taught without exposure to the songs. In the same study, students at age...
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...colgate Meg Carey Max Jayapaul Julie Longmuir Kate Lynch Rani Marom Liz Sansone Marketing 9703 Dr. Chattalas Colgate-Palmolive Case Analysis April 10, 2002 COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY: THE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH SWOT Strengths ColgateColgate-Palmolive is recognized as the world’s leader in personal care sales which included oral hygiene products like toothbrushes and toothpastes. In 1991, its sales topped at $6 billion and profits at $2.76 billionand as it cornered 43% of the world’s toothpaste market and 16% of the world’s toothbrush market. In the United States, the world’s largest market, ColgateColgate-Palmolive holds the number one spot in toothbrush sales with a market share of 23%. From these statistics, one of Colgate-Palmolive’s main strengths is being the market leader inpersonal oral care products. is one of Colgate ColgateColgate-Palmolive’s extensive overseas reach is another main strength. Based on the data in the case study, ColgateColgate-Palmolivehas introduced 275 new products worldwide and setup manufacturing facilities in China and Eastern Europe, breaching the new emerging economies inof the 21st century. On top of that, international sales accounted for 64% of total sales andand profits from international operations account for 67% of the total profits for ColgateColgate-Palmolive.-Palmolive ColgateColgate-Palmolive hasa very large an...
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...Staffing on the Inpatient Psychiatric Unit at the University of Virginia Hospital University of Virginia School of Nursing Margaret Halladay, Lillian McDonough, Chelsea Bateman, Olivia Robison, Elizabeth Whitsett, Hannah Knabe, Janie Rhodes, and Fangzhong Luo On our honor, as UVA students, we have neither given nor received aid on this assignment. Margaret Halladay, Lillian McDonough, Chelsea Bateman, Olivia Robison, Elizabeth Whitsett, Hannah Knabe, Janie Rhodes, and Fangzhong Luo Introduction The nursing students working on 5E, the psychiatric unit at the University of Virginia, identified patient safety as a clinical problem related to inadequate staffing. Previous research revealed that 63% of the staff on this unit identified that inadequate staffing greatly affected patient safety. In order to research this issue further, the nursing students developed a follow-up survey that would help to identify the aspects of patient safety that are most affected. By understanding which aspects of patient safety create an issue on this unit, the group will develop an intervention with increasing safety as the expected outcome. Safety on this unit is difficult to measure because the unit does not face the same problems that staff encounter on Medical Surgical Units. One way to measure safety on 5E is to review the number of patient falls. Data was obtained that revealed in November of 2012, 5E reported the most falls of any unit in the hospital. Other safety markers...
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...Invitro evaluation and optimization of controlled release chitosan beads of Metformin hydrochloride Manjisa Choudhury, Tanaya Sarma, Samridh Srivastava, Vino S. School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore - 632014, Tamil Nadu, India manji.choudhury@gmail.com; +91-9626413610 Abstract Beads of chitosan, in the free and metformin HCl encapsulated forms were prepared by Chitosan/ TPP polyelectrolyte complex. The particles were further stabilized by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. The size of the particles was found to be in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 mm. Both free and metformin HCL encapsulated Chitosan beads were analyzed by FTIR, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and X-ray diffraction studies. The rate of drug release was investigated by in vitro dissolution studies using UV spectroscopy. The results indicate that these Crosslinked chitosan beads are capable of controlled and sustained release of meformin HCL upto a maximum time of 12 h in PBS at pH 7.4. Keywords: Chitosan, Metformin HCl, Controlled drug delivery, In-Vitro release. Introduction Large number of active compounds is discovered that could serve as therapeutics but very few candidates show clinical success. Their poor activity in vivo is often due to the reason of their low bioavailability. Bioavailability is basically the rate and the extent at which a drug enters and affects the target tissue (Kidane, 2005). When a drug is administered systemically, its bioavailability is...
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...Ja'Kevia is a 2018-2019 school year. Her favorite colors are pink and purple. Math is her favorite subject. Ja'Kevia attends school on a regular basis. She very seldom misses a day of school. Ja'Kevia has mastered her behavior goals. She is very focused and concerned about her education. At home, Ja'Kevia states" she is responsible for washing dishes, cleaning her room and caring for a younger sibling". Hanging out with her friends is her favorite activity to do outside of school. She enjoys playing basketball. According to Parent Questionnaire, Ja'Kevia's mother wants her to finish the 8th grade and graduate from high school. Also, she states that Ja'Kevia's attitude towards school has changed. She has a more positive attitude about school and actually enjoys coming to school. According to Student Transition Planning Survey, Ja'Kevia states that she is punctual most of the time. She enjoys working with others and learning new tasks. Her mom is very involved in Ja'Kevia's education. She assists Ja'Kevia with her homework and helps prepare her for weekly tests....
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...Running Head: Community Assessment and Analysis Community Assessment and Analysis: The State of Arizona Team Purple Grand Canyon University: NRS 427V September 9, 2012 Community Assessment and Analysis Arizona is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the western United States and the mountain west with the state’s capitol and largest city being, Phoenix. The second largest Arizona city is Tucson, which is then followed in size by eight Phoenix metropolitan area cities: Mesa, Glendale, Chandler, Scottsdale, Gilbert, Tempe, Peoria and Yuma. Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. It is one of the four corner states, which borders Utah, Nevada, and California. It also has a 389-mile (626 km) international border with the states of Sonora and Baja California in Mexico. Arizona is noted for its desert climate; exceptionally hot summers, and mild winters, and it also features pine forests and mountain ranges in the northern high country with much cooler weather than in the lower deserts. The state is covered with beautiful desert landscape. There is also the less known pine-covered high country of the Colorado Plateau in the north-central portion of the state which contrasts with the desert Basin and Range region in the southern portions of the state. It is known for being home to one of the natural wonders of the...
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...10/26/2010 STANDARDIZATION OF HERBAL PRODUCTS ZHARI ISMAIL & JAMSHED SIDDIQUI HEAD (R & D) CENTRE FOR HERBAL STANDARDISATION (CHEST) PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS FARMASI UNIV. SAINS MALAYSIA International Conference & Talkshow on Medicinal Plant 39th. Meeting of National Working Group on Indonesian Medicinal Plant. Jakarta, 19-20th October 2010 CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. Introduction: Overview of Standardization of plant extracts Meaning of Standardized Extracts Problems related to standardization of herbal products Common techniques used for standardization of herbal products Validation techniques for herbal products Standardization techniques for mixed herbal products Method for the determination of soluble sugars in plant extracts Conclusion Multiple subsectors for Herbs There are huge global opportunities for herbs based business Phytopharmaceuticals Modern drugs Drug leads Drug intermediates Low to High-End Products available for Herbs • Fast growing industry and require investment to become leader with short time to enter market High MAPs MAPs MAPs Herbal drugs Herbal drug preparation Herbal Med production Traditional medicines Complementary Alternate Medicines House hold remedies 26.6b 5.9b Herbs/Botanicals 5% Growth Rate Functional Foods Nutraceuticals 4.7b 25b Cosmeceuticals/ Cosmetics Insect repellants Insecticides Pesticides Fungicides Pharmaceutical Aids Gums Mucilages Edible dyes Sweeteners Essential Oils Flavours...
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...BANGLADESH PREPARED BY Monamee Afroze Ishika ID: 07104021 BRAC Business School BRAC University PREPARED FOR Mr. Anup Chowdhury Assistant Professor BRAC Business School BRAC University DATE of SUBMISSION 8th December, 2010 Transmittal Message December 08, 2010 Mr. Anup Chowdhury Assistant Professor, BRAC Business School BRAC University Subject: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir, With great pleasure I am submitting my Internship report on Trend Analysis of Generic Shifting in the Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Market (2006-2010). I got the opportunity to work at country’s leading pharmaceutical company, world reputed Square Pharmaceuticals Limited (SPL) and was placed under one of the most important departments in the company Product Management Department (PMD). I have found the experience to be quite interesting and under the guidance of my supervisors and with the help of all the members of the department I have tried my level best to prepare an effective report on the above mentioned topic. The report contains the trend analysis of generic shifting, the reasons behind it and future potentiality of certain generic shifting events and SPL’s planning in the present scenario. Here I have gathered data and information through actual interviews of product managers and secondary data from IMS software and Research department of the organization (MRPC). I honestly hope that my analysis will help to give the idea how generic shifting event occur in the ...
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...psychotherapy’s birth were dominated by psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches and its practice was largely restricted to physicians (Miller, Hubble, Chow & Seidel, 2013). Psychotherapy’s arrival was not unnoticed from opposing schools of thought who were quick to question its scientific basis. Traditionally Eysenck (1952) not only challenged psychotherapy’s efficacy but also argued that it was “potentially harmful” (Miller, Hubble, Chow & Seidel, 2013:88). However, supporters of psychotherapy refuted Eysenck’s (1952) view and debate surrounding the fields worth began to accumulate. As a result psychotherapy research for the next few decades would focus on determining whether therapy was effective (House & Loewenthal, 2009). Subsequently, a plethora of studies that demonstrated its efficacy emerged (Smith Miller & Glass, 1980; Lambert & Bergin, 1994; Ahn & Wampold, 2001). So much so, that early studies revealed the treated population fared much better in comparison to their untreated counterparts (Sparks, Duncan & Miller, 2008:1; Asay & Lambert, 1999). The finding that psychotherapy is effective was further supported by “more abstract” mathematical summaries of empirical data (Asay & Lambert, 1999:24) Meta-analysis is just that a mathematical technique that is frequently used to produce estimates of the size of any treatment effects (Asay & Lambert, 1999:24). In applying...
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...came at a time when the UAE was making the transition from herbal medicines to conventional medicines, and the creators of Julphar wanted to invest in a sector which would generate long-term value for the Emirates. Over three decades later, it currently operates twelve internationally certified manufacturing facilities globally, produces over a million boxes of medicines daily and holds 3,483 product registration certificates. Eleven of the Facilities are based in the UAE and covers production areas including Tablets, Syrups and Suspensions. In 2013, Julphar launched a twelfth manufacturing facility in Ethiopia, as part of its ongoing international expansion strategy. Julphar maintains a diverse product portfolio which targets major therapeutic segments including endocrinology, anti-infective, cardiovascular and gastroenterology, over-the-counter, nephrology, dermatology, respiratory, metabolic and burn and wound management. Julphar’s core business is manufacturing and is into Generics. Generic medicines help in reducing the cost of manufacturing by allowing the company to buy raw material for their products from various raw material manufacturers. The product line chosen is Julphar Diabetes; it is one of the profitable lines of Julphar’s production. Julphar Diabetes is the division of Julphar that manages the manufacturing and commercialization of Diabetes products including orals and insulin. Julphar has made an important strategic decision to become one of the Middle...
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...National Capital Region Division of City Schools KASARINLAN HIGH SCHOOL Caloocan City “Our goal is perfection, excellence will be tolerated” National Capital Region Division of City Schools KASARINLAN HIGH SCHOOL Caloocan City “Our goal is perfection, excellence will be tolerated” INVESTIGATORY RESEARCH / PROJECT Dealing with Benefits of Computer Games for Children, Students and Adults within Brgy. 28 In partial fulfilment of the subject requirement In ENGL 1023, Writing in Discipline Submitted by: Jerico L. Montifar Ivan Floralde Robert Ace Apalin Francis Angel Leian Dela Cruz BSCE I-I Submitted to: Miss Jinky De Jesus English Professor / IR / IP Adviser 11 March 2016 Friday Acknowledgment We would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Ms.Jinky De Jesus who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic ---, which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and came to know about so many new things and opened my eyes on a lot of wonderful exciting and refreshing details about our topic. Secondly we would also like to thank our parents and companions who helped us in compiling and finalizing this project within the limited time frame. They also supported us financially and morally for us to finish this project. Without them, this will be a total failure. We would also like to thank everybody who contributed to our success and thank the people we interviewed for sparing some...
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...DRUG DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE Obstacles and Opportunities for Collaboration Among Academia, Industry and Government January 13–14, 2005 Washington, DC David Korn, M.D. Donald R. Stanski, M.D. Editors DRUG DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE Obstacles and Opportunities for Collaboration Among Academia, Industry and Government Report of an Invitational Conference Organized by The Association of American Medical Colleges Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Development Science, at the University of California, San Francisco January 13-14, 2005 Washington, DC David Korn, M.D. Donald R. Stanski, M.D. Editors DRUG DEVELOPMENT SCIENCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is the report of a conference convened by the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Food and Drug Administration in response to the FDA white paper entitled “Innovation or Stagnation: Challenge and Opportunity on the Critical Path to New Product Development”. The conference was partially supported by the FDA. The AAMC acknowledges with gratitude the additional support provided by Abbott Laboratories, Cephalon, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, GlaxoSmith Kline, Merck & Co. Inc., and Pfizer, Inc. The conference planning committee consisted of Drs. David Korn, Joel Kupersmith, Carl Peck, Donald Stanski, and Janet Woodcock. Figures 1 and 2 are taken from the FDA white paper. The back cover composite is derived from charts presented at the conference by Dr. Peter Corr, Pfizer, Inc. The report was designed by Douglas Ortiz, AAMC...
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...Community Assessment and Analysis: Hispanic Obesity in Las Vegas, Nevada Concepts in Community and Public Health Community Assessment and Analysis Part II: Hispanic Obesity in Las Vegas, Nevada In this report, the Hispanic community was assessed using Gordon’s 11 Functional Health Patterns. The Hispanic people were found to have a high rate of obesity and other health related problems. From looking the different social, cultural, behavioral, environmental, and economic aspects, obesity, and chronic diseases impact not only individuals and families but society as a whole. Their strengths and weaknesses were put into two clusters and nursing diagnoses were provided for each cluster. Next, they were prioritized by level of importance and a rationale was provided. The Hispanic community in Las Vegas, Nevada has many strong points, as well as many weaknesses regarding their health. Value/Belief Pattern: Hispanics believe that there is a path of life is set in stone for them. These beliefs deter Hispanics from getting preventative care and screened for chronic diseases or cancers. The majority of Hispanics in Las Vegas are Catholic and this accompanies strong beliefs. A chronic disease or cancer is believed to be a punishment from God (Carteret, 2011). Some illness and diseases are believed to be an imbalance of ‘hot’ and ‘cold’ and it is believed that these illnesses can be treated with consuming the opposite (Kemp, 2005). Family and higher powers of authorities in respect...
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