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Grouping by Sex , Age, Status

In: Psychology

Submitted By otgragasin
Words 330
Pages 2
Grouping by Sex Iroquois example -Matrilineal society, matrilocal -Women were in charge of the economy, of the house, of subsistence, of inheritance -Men in charge of hunting, warring, raiding, trading, diplomacy -When men were in the village, they lived and slept with the women -Men and women were separate-but-equal -Low incidence of intra-group rate Mundurucu example (Brazilian Amazon) -Men lived separately from the women -Separation validated by mythic belief in power struggle over the sacred trumpets -Great hostility and fear between men and women

Age Grouping -Seems to be a basic response to peers in one’s own society, worldwide and historically - In many societies, people are grouped together and socialized together in age groups by means of institutionalized structure North American Society -People are designated by age groups American Jews of Eastern European Descent - Eastern European Jews had become assimilated into American Society

Institutions of Age Grouping
Age grade- an organized category of people based on age; every individual passes through a series of such categories during a lifetime
- Not only a category of people, but it typically can be an organized class of people
-Membership can be automatic

Age sets- groups of persons initiated into age grades simultaneously who move through the series of categories together

Age Grouping in African Society
The Tiriki of East Africa: Kenya – example of an age set society -members stay with the same group of people through their lifetime -the age sets are divided into people who fall into 15 years period -Sort of similar to our idea of generation
-only one of the 7 age sets in this society is open at a time
-Four age grades exist in conjunction with these age sets

The Four Age Grades of Tiriki of East Africa Warrior age grade -once the guardians of the people Elder Warriors - acted as negotiators for their community with other communities Judicial Elders - served as the local judges, judging local disputes Ritual Elders - served over ritual functions

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