...MG 2033: Quality Control Assignment 1 : H&M Group 20: Dominik Flum Thies Fingerhut Introduction Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) is a 100 billion SEK company. It´s engaged in designing and retailing of fashion apparel and accessories. The company offers a range of apparel, cosmetics, footwear and accessories for men, women, children and teenagers. H&M primarily operates in Europe, North America and Asia, and has a presence in over 38 countries. The company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Approximately 87,000 people on a full-time basis are employed at H&M. Strategy According Michael E. Porter (1996), the strategy of a company, per definition is selecting the set of activities in which an organization will excel to create a sustainable difference in the marketplace and which is also supported by Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D.S. (2010) and the strategy of H&M confirms this definition. “Fashion and quality at the best price“ (H&M 2011a). That´s how Helena Helmersson, Head of Sustainability at H&M, describes the business concept. This statement implicates the three main goals of H&M. First H&M wants to sell a wide range of fashionable products and not just ordinary clothes. “People who come to an H&M store must be able to find everything: the latest fashion, reliable classics and their personal favourites,” says Ann-Sofie Johansson, H&M’s Head of Design. For that reason H&M continuously develops its collections so that each customer can find something new every time they come...
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...Strategic Analysis MGMT 460 By: Darien Jackson Table of Contents Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Company Background. 1.2. Vision and Mission. 1.3. Longterm Objectives. Chapter 2. EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT. 2.1 Michael Porter’s FiveForces Model. Chapter 3. INTERNAL ASSESSMENT. 3.1 ResourceBased View Analysis. 3.2 Financial Analysis. Chapter 4. STRATEGIES IN ACTION. 4.1 The Strategies. 4.2 Michael Porter’s 4 Generic Strategies. Chapter 5. STRATEGY ANALYSIS AND CHOICE. 5.1 The StrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats (SWOT) Matrix. 5.2 The Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix. 5.3 The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix. 5.4 The InternalExternal (IE) Matrix. 5.5 The Grand Strategy Matrix. Chapter 6. CONCLUSION. 6.1 H&M’s Competitive Advantage. 6.2 Vision, Mission, and Strategies. BIBLIOGRAPHY Introduction 1.1. Company Background In 1947 Hennes women’s clothing store opened in Vasteras, Sweden. Today the Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) Group offers fashion for everyone under the brands of H&M, COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday and & Other Stories, as well as fashion for the home at H&M Home. Their business concept is fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. H&M should always have the best customer offering in each and every market. H&M offers collections that are wideranging...
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...SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES UNIT OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION, KUOPIO THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT A case study of H&M Ding Huiru Business Administration Bachelor’s thesis International Business April 2011 2 SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SAVONIA BUSINESS Degree Programme, option International Business Author(s) Ding Huiru Title of study The importance of strategic management, Case study of H&M Type of project Date Pages Thesis 27.4.2011 59+12 Supervisor(s) of study 1st Antti Iire 2nd Anneli Juutilainen Executive organization H&M in Kuopio,Finland Abstract Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) is a 100 billion Sweden company, engaged in designing and retailing of fashion apparel and accessories. The company offers a range of apparel, cosmetics, footwear and accessories for men, women, children and teenagers. H&M primarily operates in Europe, North America and Asia, and has a presence in over 38 countries. The company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden and employs approximately 87,000 people on a full-time basis. This thesis focused on the strategic management of H&M company. The main research problem was to make an in-depth analysis of its marketing strategy and how to implement it. The main research method was a qualitative research by analyzing their company data, annual reports and making interviews with the manager, staffs and customers in Kuopio shop. The thesis starts with a general introduction...
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...SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES UNIT OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION, KUOPIO THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT A case study of H&M Ding Huiru Business Administration Bachelor’s thesis International Business April 2011 2 SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SAVONIA BUSINESS Degree Programme, option International Business Author(s) Ding Huiru Title of study The importance of strategic management, Case study of H&M Type of project Date Pages Thesis 27.4.2011 59+12 Supervisor(s) of study 1st Antti Iire 2nd Anneli Juutilainen Abstract Executive organization H&M in Kuopio,Finland Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) is a 100 billion Sweden company, engaged in designing and retailing of fashion apparel and accessories. The company offers a range of apparel, cosmetics, footwear and accessories for men, women, children and teenagers. H&M primarily operates in Europe, North America and Asia, and has a presence in over 38 countries. The company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden and employs approximately 87,000 people on a full-time basis. This thesis focused on the strategic management of H&M company. The main research problem was to make an in-depth analysis of its marketing strategy and how to implement it. The main research method was a qualitative research by analyzing their company data, annual reports and making interviews with the manager, staffs and customers in Kuopio shop. The thesis starts with a general introduction and some background information...
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...Communication and Organization October 2012 Strategic analysis of H&M keystrokes: 33.556 1 Executive summary This document is written to provide the reader with a knowledge of the structure of H&M. The purpose is to give a clear strategic analysis. It contains information about how H&M is structured. H&M is a company which is famous for many years. It is known for its fashionable dynamic amount of products for a cheap price. The brand is constantly developing and since competition is increasing, satisfying the customer is not enough. It has to stay ahead of the increasing competition. H&M is expanding by products for home edition and on-line selling. The brand is divers and it provides the customer with quality clothing and a great variety of choice. H&M is developed in Sweden and it has recently become well known worldwide. There are stores in the United Stated of America and even in the Middle East. However such a large operation requires good management. There is a head office in Stockholm which is in charge of the sub levels. In Stockholm the most important decisions are made. Furthermore the brand is expanding and using celebrities to promote the band. Recently H&M has suffered with bad communication and promotion from the media. The company had to adjust itself to gain trust from the customers. Future proposals for the company are to get new trustful suppliers and improve the working conditions of some manufactures. The company is responsible to have a...
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...Title: Case Study: H&M in Fast Fashion: Continued Success. Word count:2638 Abstract This report contains the analysis of value and culture of reputable apparel retailer H&M, as well as three analysis method, which is PETEL, Porter’s five forces, and VRIO framework, to analyse the external influence factors, competitors, and competitive advantages of H&M. Three new potential strategies are tested by using the model of Johnson and Scholes, and one proper strategy will be retained to carry out an Action Plan. 1. Introduction In 1947, the incredible apparel retailer was founded by Erling Persson in Sweden. Over half century, Persson’s 34 years old grandson, named Karl-Johan Persson, took over H&M in 2009(Regnér and Yildiz, 2014). As a pioneering ‘fast-fashion’ retailer, H&M spread in 43 countries, with 2,206 stores worldwide (Regnér and Yildiz, 2014). ‘Fast-fashion’ can be defined as a quick response to up-to-date luxury fashion trends in an affordable price, which meets the deeply held desires for young customers (Joy et.al, 2012). The store expansion has continued at several places, such as Denmark, the United States, Great Britain, also in several European Countries like Spain, Germany (Barman and Petersson, 2002). In order to sustain the growth rate of H&M, the CEO, in 2011, invested more stores and opened another 218 stores on the Champs-Élysées in Paris to strengthen their brand and ensure the future expansion. Following...
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...Rambau, Kristina Hennes & Mauritz: Analysis of the strategic position in marketing terms Seminar paper Document Nr. V101131 http://www.grin.com/ ISBN 978-3-638-99552-8 9 783638 995528 Assignment: BS307 Semester A Year 2000/2001 “Hennes & Mauritz – Analysis of the strategic position in marketing terms” Module: Strategic Marketing Module Tutor: John Batten University Identification Number: 00054801 Scheme: BA (Hons) Marketing Strategic Marketing University Identification Number: 00054801 1 Introduction The first “Hennes” store, a women’s clothes store, was opened in Vastaras, Sweden, in September 1947 by its founder Erling Persson. After expanding to Stockholm, Persson bought a hunting and gun store in 1968, where he sold men’s clothes and which he called “Mauritz”. The new company “Hennes & Mauritz” (H&M), which is Swedish for “Hers & His”, was born. Today H&M is one of the most successful clothing retailers in Europe. It sells around 400 million garments a year and has 620 stores in 14 countries. In April 2000 H&M started going global by successfully expanding to the United States, with its first shop on the Fifth Avenue in New York. The company does not manufacture itself but works together with approximately 900 suppliers in Europe and Asia. To supervise this production H&M maintains twenty production offices around the world. Around 26500 employees are working for H&M in these days, most of them in one of the shops. The overall turnover of the...
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...Cover Page Business Model Analysis in the fast fashion industry Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Industry environment of fast fashion 4 2.1 PEST analysis 4 2.2 Five forces analysis 6 2.3 Summary of findings 7 3. Analysis of Zara and H&M 7 2.1 Analysis of Zara 7 2.1.1 Vision, mission and objectives 7 2.1.2 Internal analysis 8 2.1.3 Business model canvas 8 2.1.4 Value proposition canvas 9 2.2 Analysis of H&M 10 2.2.1 Vision, mission and objectives 10 2.2.2 Internal analysis 10 2.2.3 Business model canvas 11 2.2.4 Value proposition canvas 12 2.3 Summary of findings 12 4. Comparison of business models between Zara and H&M 12 4.1 Comparison of business models 13 4.2 Comparison of value proposition canvas 14 4.2 Summary of research insights 14 5. Development of a new entrant 15 5.1 Strategic model 15 5.2 Business model canvas 16 6. Reflection on strategic insights 16 7. Conclusion 17 References 18 1. Introduction Fast fashion is a sub sector of the fashion industry that boasts fast response to consumer demand and efficient distribution of materials and products in the global landscape (Hines and Bruce 2007). Hines and Bruce (2007) also imply that fast fashion could quickly identify and capture business opportunities and transform them into products in a timely manner. As fast fashion retailers need to deliver trendy apparels to end customers, low cost production and efficient distribution become...
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...12/02/2011 Strategy Analysis of H&M | Maissaa BEN TAHRA | Strategy: Dr Darrell Jaya-Ratnam | Knowledge, Strategy and Business Analysis | Strategy: Dr Darrell Jaya-Ratnam | Knowledge, Strategy and Business Analysis | REPORT OF STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS | There are many external factors affecting the fast fashion industry most importantly in H&M’s case is the transportation cost and price of oil | External factors change in the markets of production. Raw material prices have increased; cotton prices for example almost doubled in 2010. H&M has to adapt to changing conditions but always in accordance with their business concept – to offer customers fashion and quality at the best price. | There is a mix of external shocks in the fast fashion industry: * Economic slowdown * Energy costs (oil price) * Employment level * Change in regulations * Logistics (i.e. shipping time) * Transportation cost and time (H&M owns design but do not own factories therefore it is importing most of its goods from china which results in high transportation costs) * Use of IT * Raw material price fluctuation (e.i: cotton’s price have doubled up in 2010) There is a mix of external shocks in the fast fashion industry: * Economic slowdown * Energy costs (oil price) * Employment level * Change in...
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...Case 1: Zara, H&M, Benetton Supply Chain Strategies | Executive Summary The performance of many organizations is highly dependent on utilizing the correct supply chain model. This report focuses on the analysis of the supply chains of three clothing companies: Zara, Hennes & Mauritz (H&M), and Benetton. The analysis was focused on three aspects. First, the supply chain models of the three retailers were compared and contrasted and there was an evaluation whether each of the retailers has the right supply chains for the type of products they offer. Second, the analysis highlighted how the supply chain architecture of the three companies impacts the management of inventory, information, and capacity. Finally, the analysis also included some research on how the supply chain strategies of these retailers have changed in recent times and its impacts on their relative competitive advantage. Based on the analysis, several recommendations around strategic and process improvement were provided for Zara, H&M, and Benetton. The recommendations are further supported by an implementation plan as well as an overall assessment of the risks that the retailers face. Sources of analysis include the two Harvard Business Review Articles “What is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product” and “Rapid-Fire Fulfillment”. The analysis also utilized several research reports from DataMonitor. Analysis Zara, H&M, and Benetton are all clothing retailers that focus on fashion...
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...| | External Environment Macro Environment Analysis using PESTEL The macro environment analysis will be done through the PESTEL model. Its factor are divided as follows, Political Primary political factors that may affect H&M and the fashion apparel industry are a. Political Stability b. Liberalisation of the world c. Taxes and Tariff a. The political stability of any country affects any business operation. H&M operate in 43 countries and hence its political risk is highly diversified. This diversity allows H&M to minimal political risk. b. The liberalization of the world to the clothing and textile industry is an important incident. This greatly increases the number of supplier globally and competition among them intensified. This is an opportunity to the industry as with large number of supplier, it allows the industry to choose the lowest cost supplier. c. The taxes and tariff that are regulates by the authority of the country affects company after-tax income. H&M who operate in 43 countries, any country changes it tax and tariff regulation will affect the company overall profit. The political stability and the liberalization of the world bring opportunity to the industry. Liberalization although bought competitor but also bought a large amount of supplier and opportunity which overall bring the operation cost down. Economic The...
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...one team” – H&M Executive Summary Sitting on top as the 3rd largest fast fashion producer in the world, H&M has enjoyed a spectacular 10% growth in the last five years. With its 600 million garments produced every year, H&M is a large player in the race to becoming a sustainable fashion house. After embracing sustainability at large in the last decade, H&M has made significant changes internally towards adopting and embedding sustainability into all their operations and value chain – but it’s still a work in progress. H&M’s CSR initiatives have a strong track record and involve various stages and stakeholders of its value chain, including their design team, suppliers of raw materials and fibers, as well as customers. Some of these renowned initiatives include the Better Cotton Initiative, the Conscious Collection, the Fashion Against AIDS collection and the Garment Collecting Initiative to name a few. All which have in common the involvement of different stakeholders, from suppliers to customers and designers. In this context, our challenge was to find what more can H&M do? Where and how should value be created, and which opportunity would create the most value for H&M and its stakeholder, all while increasing the company’s triple bottom line. The company’s core values, its strong customer focus and its business vision to provide customers with “fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way”, has driven many of H&M’s past...
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...H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Company Profile Publication Date: 10 Jun 2011 www.datamonitor.com Europe, Middle East & Africa 119 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3DA United Kingdom t: +44 20 7551 9000 f: +44 20 7551 9090 e: euroinfo@datamonitor.com Americas 245 5th Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 USA t: +1 212 686 7400 f: +1 212 686 2626 e: usinfo@datamonitor.com Asia Pacific Level 46 2 Park Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia t: +61 2 8705 6900 f: +61 2 8088 7405 e: apinfo@datamonitor.com H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB ABOUT DATAMONITOR Datamonitor is a leading business information company specializing in industry analysis. Through its proprietary databases and wealth of expertise, Datamonitor provides clients with unbiased expert analysis and in depth forecasts for six industry sectors: Healthcare, Technology, Automotive, Energy, Consumer Markets, and Financial Services. The company also advises clients on the impact that new technology and eCommerce will have on their businesses. Datamonitor maintains its headquarters in London, and regional offices in New York, Frankfurt, and Hong Kong. The company serves the world's largest 5000 companies. Datamonitor's premium reports are based on primary research with industry panels and consumers. We gather information on market segmentation, market growth and pricing, competitors and products. Our experts then interpret this data to produce detailed forecasts and actionable recommendations, helping you create new business opportunities...
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...PD F -X C h a n ge PD F -X C h a n ge ! W N O y bu to k C lic m C lic k to bu y N O .c W w ! .d o w o .d o c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k .c To: Mr. Mclvor, From: Echo - im89011 Subject: B.C. PACKERS CASE MEMO Date: May 5, 2011 Case Background Canadian cat food market showed arising opportunity in 1987. B.C. Packer, the famous market leader in both canned salmon and tuna provider was considering the possibility of entering the Canadian cat food market, in order to get more profit from its by-product instead of just cover its cost by selling commodity bulk of fish meal. Therefore, a study with detail analysis based on all the information collected, is necessary for indicating a direction for the management of the company. Market Overview Cat population in Canada in creased 4.6% during the period of 1983 to 1987. More and more people would like to feed a cat rather than a dog since cats require less space and care than most dogs. 1 o m w w w w PD F -X C h a n ge PD F -X C h a n ge ! W N O y bu to k C lic m C lic k to bu y N O .c W w ! .d o w o .d o c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k .c The changing consuming behavior of the cats owners lead Canadian cat food market to more clearly segmentation by classifying different brands in the past 2 years. See EXHIBIT 1 for the market allocation...
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...Extreme Business-Models in the Clothing Industry - A Case Study of H&M and ZARA Kristianstad University The Department of Business Studies FE6130 Bachelor Dissertation International Business Program December 2007 Tutors: Håkan Phil Timurs Umans Authours: Susanne Göransson Angelica Jönsson Michaela Persson Abstract In the clothing industry firms compete successfully by applying different businessmodels. H&M and ZARA are two extremes in the clothing industry. H&M’s business-model mainly focuses on outsourcing and ZARA’s business-model mainly focuses on in-house production. The problem is that the existing theories alone cannot explain why two firms competing in the same environment under the same conditions choose different business-models. The purpose of this dissertation is to further expand the idea of why the two clothing firms H&M and ZARA chose different business-models. Our set of Complementarities for H&M and ZARA are based on the information derived from studying theories, the EU clothing industry and the two firms. Finally, Complementarities were analysed by conducting interviews. Our Complementarities partly explain why H&M and ZARA chose different business-models. However, our analysis is applicable for H&M and ZARA since the Complementarities are based on characteristics found in these two firms. The value of Complementarities can be used by other firms if they find their specific characteristics. Keywords: business-models, internalization, governance...
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