...1. Review the timeline for the Literature of the Harlem Renaissance 1919-1940 on pp. 1377-1378 of the Norton Anthology of African American Literature and identify what you believe are three primary events that occurred and explain why you believe they had a significant impact on the period. The three primary event is: a. In 1919 W.E.B. Dubois organized first Pan American Congress in Paris. b. In 1920 ratification of the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote. c. In 1923 – 33 the Harlem Renaissance The three events had a significant impact because women could not vote in the election as men could and vote their opinions on who they want as President. The Harlem Renaissance was a rebirth and express of African American culture as...
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...“natural” or “organic” and some products have no label/listing of the hazardous ingredients at all. The project consisted of a three-prong approach: 1.compile a list of nail salons, beauty supply stores, and hair braiding services, which are referred to as Points of Source (PsOS), in Northern Manhattan, 2. Research ten popular products in five ethnic personal care products categories and see if beauty supply stores carry them, 3. Survey the community in regards to ethnic hair care products. There are a total of 348 PsOS; 64.4% are located in Washington Heights/Inwood and Central Harlem, 65.2% are hair salons. The five ethnic personal care products categories that were chosen are: hair relaxers, hair-coloring products, gluing agents, skin lightening creams, and hair moisturizers/styling products. The products in each categories can be found in large quantities in Northern Manhattan mostly in Central Harlem. SUMMARIZE THE WHOLE ABSTRACT Methods In order to determine the PsOS and availability of ethnic personal care products, a map consisting of hair salons, beauty supply shops and braiding stores from all Northern Manhattan was compiled. These locations were plotted on a map and organized on a spreadsheet. The locations were gathered...
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...The definition of Renaissance is the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning. The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American cultural movement that focused on literature, music, theater, art, and politics. The Harlem Renaissance is important because it’s something that brought African Americans together as a whole. It allowed them to get the opportunities that people tried to strip them of. This was being human and normal. After the war the African American people began to migrate to Harlem and that’s when it all started. Harlem was the place the largest group of African Americans moved to during the African American Great Migration. Most African Americans came for work and a hope for a new life. Places such as The Apollo Theater and The Cotton Club, and Musicians, Writers and Actors were a part of the Harlem Renaissance. That’s what made the Harlem Renaissance. It was time for a cultural celebration.” African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and the struggle for abolition. The end of bondage had not brought the Promised Land many had envisioned.” “The Harlem Renaissance” ushistory, Independence Hall Association, 22 May 2014, http://www.ushistory.org/us/46e.asp , 2008-2014 A music theater that has history, which means it wasn’t an ordinary place. An extraordinary place called the Apollo Theater. The Apollo Theater is located in Harlem, New York on 125th Avenue between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Frederick Douglas Boulevard...
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...the Harlem Community. Domino’s Pizza Parlors have four to five stores in Harlem between the East and West side. Harlem is now a melting park of different cultures, races, religions and socio-economic backgrounds. In the past when people thought about West Harlem, they would think in terms of African Americans now Harlem has people from the Caribbean, Africa, and Caucasian people from America and Europe. East Harlem use to be thought of as Puerto Rican with the nickname El Barrio now there are people from Mexico, Honduras, Panama, San Salvador, and other Latin American countries. Caucasians and African Americans also live in East Harlem. The socio-economic status of people vary, People that are low income tend to live in New York City Housing Projects. People in the projects pay rent as low as $75.00 to as high as $700.00 a month. These people pay very little rent and many of the people are on public assistance. Domino’s chains make a great deal of their money from lower income families. A medium 12’ pizza is $11.00, large 16’ pizza is $15.00 both pizzas are with original and thin crust. Deep-dish pizzas are $12.00 for medium and $16.50 for large 15’ pizza. Buffalo’s wings $6.00 for 10 pieces, $3.50 for cinnamon and sugar sticks, twisty bread $3.50 and cheesy bread $3.50 and $75 for a can beverage. Domino’s pizza prices make it difficult for a person lower on the socio-economic scale to eat pizza weekly but many of them do. Many people in Harlem live...
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...build a range of housing types, create walkable neighborhoods, mix land uses, preserve open space, provide a variety of transportation options, and direct support toward existing communities rather than continuing city sprawl.” (Getis pg-380). The city project I choose to discuss in this paper is, “Abyssinian Neighborhood Project Harlem Community Revitalization” in Manhattan, New York. (http://www.smartgrowth.org/action/). What they did in Harlem and other areas was a great thing, by building additional homes that were affordable for people who could not afford much and to develop an environment that was convenient and save. This was a step up and a good start for the people in Harlem. This addition helped renew the neighborhoods and helped improve the environment by cleaning the area from the streets to the buildings that were left behind to nothing. They also developed green places for people to live, work, and shops and also developed different transportation solutions from buses to walking areas. This projected helped to create a great community based living for people to feel like they are a part of something and feel save. As one of the Harlem resident, Kisha Spence stated, “To be able to live, work and shop in my neighborhood, gives me and other...
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...Civil Rights Moments Diary Antonette Brown HIS/145 March 21st,2012 Amy Champ February 21, 1965 Dear Diary, This afternoon I went to the Audubon Ballroom to hear the great Malcolm X speak. When I got to the ballroom things was different there was protesters or police. Any other time Malcolm X meeting in the heart of Harlem had police everywhere. As usual I was with my boyfriend who followed every step of Malcolm, he believed that things needed to change and Malcolm stood for that and he’s what this country needed. Hand and hand we walk into the meeting room, and again I didn’t see any more police. We went to take our seats next a woman and her son who I think was no older than 7. As I sat down I glanced over to where I normally sat and saw a big black man with a navy blue trench coat. I took my focus off the man when the crowd became quiet and listened to Benjamin X introduce Malcolm X. When Malcolm walked up to the microphone he gave the normal Muslim greeting for peace. Right at that moment two black Muslims who I’ve seen before were standing about halfway back in the room to the right of the stage where Malcolm was standing. Get your hands out of your pocket! One of the me yelled. Malcolm and others was trying to get everyone to calm down specially the women and children who start crying. The little boy who was sitting next to me with his mother had his head buried in his mother’s dress. Sunny (boyfriend)...
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...Harlem Renaissance was a time of explosive culture and growth in the black community. During this time in the 1920s and 30s, it was not only the birth place of jazz but also we heard voices of the African American Authors who were taken serious by their white connects for the first time in history. It focused on portraying black culture and life in the ghetto. And it gave the African American Culture uniqueness within literature and art. Harlem Renaissance was an evident racial pride that symbolized the melodic theme of the New Negro. New Negro challenged the penetrating racial discrimination to encourage socialistic help of art and literature. As to be significant in the Harlem Renaissance the writers used poetry to present the African American experiences. Grabbing the attention between both black and white readers around the world. One Poet that set that bar really was Langston Hughes he was one of the most popular black poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes was great at his job with more diversity in his choice of writings. He had written Plays, Novels, Poems, and Short Stories, Most of his writings were the real situations that really happened in black cultures. Movies were highly looked up upon in the Harlem Renaissance. D.W. Griffith directed “The Birth of a Nation” the film was over African Americans directors who countered negative stereotypes promoted in majority of the mainstream movies. Then released films in The Harlem Renaissance showcased the struggle of the...
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...The Harlem Renaissance's Impact on American Literature The Harlem Renaissance also known as the "New Negro Movement," was a cultural movement that spanned in the 1920's to the mid 1930's. It was a time in history that displayed the unique culture of African American expression, through literature, art, music, and dance. This African American culture grew out of Harlem, New York and symbolized freedom from the oppression of slavery. It was described as the spiritual coming of age in which African Americans had a chance to express their creativity. The Harlem Renaissance is noted as being a literary movement were African Americans could celebrate their heritage and reveal the truth about their life and the first time their literature was taken seriously by critics and publishers. The birth of the Harlem Renaissance came out of Harlem, New York in the early 1920's, "it was a time for a cultural celebration. African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and the struggle for abolition." (U.S History, 2008) It is described as racial pride and an intense desire for equality. It represented a time by the end of the war in 1919 where African Americans was going to be much more aggressive than their prewar brothers. Harlem was considered the capital of the black world, because it attracted thousands of blacks from the South and the West indies. It provided economic and education for African American artist. In Harlem, people demanded respect from those who continued to keep racist...
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...Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement where African Americans were represented. The Harlem Renaissance had black culture, mostly from the United States and the Caribbean, and it spread across beyond Harlem. There are a couple of names for this period of time such as “ the Blues” ,“ The Jazz Age ”, “ The New Negro Movement” among others. Many African American musicians, writers, performers, poets, and any person that worked in the arts were influenced by this American cultural setting. The Harlem Renaissance took place around 1920 and ended at sometime in the 1930’s. Some scholars think that the time is from 1918 to 1937. (U.S. History, Harlem Renaissance paragraph 1-2)...
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...social change and the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was sparked by the pain that African Americans felt being slaves and in turn they moved to the more urbanized and industrial north. It was considered a Renaissance because the liberal arts like, music, literature and art were uplifted independently for African American culture. This in turn created a social change for African Americans to have more freedom and liberty. Social change associated with freedom in the Harlem Renaissance can be attributed to three different reasons, literature, art and music. Literature played a gargantuan role in the...
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...The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s. At the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement", named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance.[1][2][3][4] The Harlem Renaissance is unofficially recognized to have spanned from about 1919 until the early or mid-1930s. Many of its ideas lived on much longer. The zenith of this "flowering of Negro literature", as James Weldon Johnson preferred to call the Harlem Renaissance, was placed between 1924 (the year that Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life hosted a party for black writers where many white publishers were in attendance) and 1929 (the year of the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression). Contents [hide] 1 Background to Harlem 2 Development of African-American community in Harlem 2.1 An explosion of culture in Harlem 3 Music 4 Characteristics and themes 5 Influence of the Harlem Renaissance 5.1 A new black Identity 5.2 Criticism of the movement 6 Notable figures and their works 6.1 Novels 6.2 Short story collections 6.3 Drama 6.4 Poetry 6.5 Leading intellectuals 6.6 Visual artists 6.7 Popular entertainment 6.8 Musicians and composers 7 See also 8 References 9 External links 10 Bibliography Background to Harlem [edit] Until the...
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...started to become more of art then just a color of their skin. When the Harlem Renaissance began there were African American artist such as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jean Toomer they had different and unique forms of literature and subjects. a. The Big Apple i. During this time of age African-American middle class began pushing a new political agenda that where relating to racial equality. ii. The biggest movements where held in New York, where three of the largest civil rights groups established their headquarters. W.E.B. Du Bois was one at the forefront of the civil rights movement at this time. He gathered a group of African American political activists and white civil rights workers, met in New York to discuss the challenges facing the black community. iii. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was created in 1909 it was to promote civil rights and fight the discrimination. b. The Fuel i. With this all that was happening, was making the whites’ fascination with the exotic world of Harlem. The crisis published the poems, stories, and visual works of many artists of the period. ii. This involved racial pride, fueled in part by aggressive of the “New Negro” demanding civil and political rights. iii. While all this was going on there was an incorporation of jazz and the blues, it was attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. This had little impact...
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...What is the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance took place during the period of, the “Roaring 20’s.” The Harlem Renaissance was a time for African Americans to flourish and move from the southern slums to the “Big Cities,” were there was opportunities at reach. Renaissance means, “rebirth” another name for the “Harlem Renaissance”, is the New Negro Movement. Harlem is located in one of the biggest where cultural advancements New York City. During this time, Harlem became a cultural center buzzing with new ideas and attracting...
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...The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that began in the 1920s, brought an excitement and a new found freedom and voice to African-Americans who had been silent and oppressed for a long time. In Harlem between the 1920s to 1930s the African American culture flourished especially in arts and music. The Harlem Renaissance helped lay the foundation for the post-World War II protest movement of the Civil Rights Movement. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, and Bessie Smith were a few of the new, up and coming, artists during the Renaissance period. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Pops" emerged in the 1920s and became an...
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...During the 1920’s there was a great rise in popularity of African American Culture. As African Americans participated in the Great Migration, they set goals for themselves as they entered a new country and culture. Harlem was the town that the African Americans all migrated to, there they felt safe because it was the world's largest black urban community. Soon Harlem became overcrowded and began suffering from poverty. This was the cause of the Harlem Renaissance, which was a literary and artistic movement celebrating African-American Culture. There were multiple associations such as the NAACP and the UNIA created during the Harlem Renaissance to help protect and prevent violence from breaking out. The NAACP or the National Association...
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