...Jessica Ehrhart HCA/240 06/30/2012 Cancer Patient Information The purpose of this report is so that I may educate a range of men and women in skin cancer that is also known as Melanoma. This is one of the most common forms of cancer in people ranging between the ages of 25-29. It is also considered as the second most common to affect adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15-29. Since 1980 there has been study’s completed that show a 50 percent increase in Melanoma in women between the ages of 15-39. It also shows that in woman between the ages 30-34, it follows closely behind breast cancer. In this report I would like to show you the cause, risk, treatment, detection, how it affects the body, and how you can protect yourself from getting Melanoma. Melanoma is a serious form of cancer that starts in the pigments of the skin,that produce skin cells called melanocytes. The cells become abnormal, become aggressive, and they grow uncontrollably. They eventually invade the surrounding tissues. It can develop in a mole that you may have. Before you are officially diagnosed with Melanoma you must go to the doctor and have half or the entire tumor removed so it may be tested. This test will determine the stage and the level of cancer that you may have. Stage 0 is abnormal melanocytes that can be found in the epidermis. This may become cancerous and spread into your normal tissue. This cancer can grow into 4 different stages and may get...
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...HCA 240 May 7, 2011 Public Awareness and Human Diseases Introduction Obesity is an issue that is growing rapidly every day. According to WebMD (2010), “Obesity is an excess proportion of total body fat. A person is considered obese when his or her weight is 20% or more above normal weight.” More and more adults are overweight, but what is worse is that there are more and more children who are obese, or are on the fast track to becoming obese. Families are more inclined to eat out because of its convenience and often do not realize the consequences. Television and video games have replace outside activities such as riding a bike and playing sports. There are many different factors that cause obesity. If one has improper eating habits such as eating fast food often, eating larger portions than what is recommended, or eating to relieve stress or boredom then they are more likely to be obese, or become obese, than someone who eats a healthier diet. “While most overweight people have no more psychological disturbances than people at their normal weight, about 30% of people who seek treatment for serious weight problems have difficulties with binge eating.” (WebMD, 2010) Obesity can also be genetic. If one has a family history of obesity, then their chances of becoming obese are greater than someone who does not have a family history of obesity. According to WebMD (2010), “If your biological mother is heavy as an adult, there is approximately a 75% chance that you will be heavy...
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...Lifestyle or Medication Shay Frazier HCA/240 Kim Dankert About the disease Chronic ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the colon.There is no cure , but the treatment process involves reducing pain of the symptoms , replacing nutrients, stopping blood loss, and preventing complications(Zelman,Tompary , Raymond,Holdaway ,& Mulvihill,2010). Other ways to prevent the disease is by reducing stress, eliminating foods found to trigger symptoms, and taking adrenal corticosteroids. If none of these options work, surgery , may be required.The specific procedure performed is a colostomy. A colostomy is defined as " an artificial opening in the abdominal wall with a segment of the large intestine attached"(Zelman,Tompary , Raymond,Holdaway , & Mulvihill,2010).Fecal waste is evacuated through this opening and collected in a bag. A colostomy can be temporary or permanent depending on the nature of the colon surgery(Zelman,Tompary , Raymond,Holdaway , & Mulvihill,2010). Lifestyle Changes A simple lifestyle change is something everyone does every day , but might not notice such as exercising(Ehrlich , 2013 ,para. 20 ) . You don't have to run a triathlon , but even the simplest of exercises can help reduce stress, relieve depression and make your bowel function normally again (Zelman,Tompary , Raymond,Holdaway , & Mulvihill,2010). Light exercising consist of ,yoga,tai chi, playing with a bouncy ball , dancing , playing Wii Fit(Ehrlich , 2013 ,para. 20...
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...Infectious Disease HCA/240 March 4, 2012 Infectious Disease The purpose of this paper is to explain the inflammatory response to HIV and AIDS, describe the disease, how it is transmitted, and the environment factors that may make someone vulnerable to it. Additionally, this paper will identify standards and alternative treatments to HIV and AIDS, the methods used to control the spread of the disease and the consequences of not controlling it. Finally, this paper will include community health promotion and wellness strategies to help prevent the disease. AIDS was first noted in the early 1980s among men with multiple sexual contact with other men and drug users who shared hypodermic needles (Zelman, Raymond, Holdaway, & Mulvilhil. 2010). Since first note in the early 1980s HIV and AIDS have not been exclusive to men but have infected women as well. AIDS is now known as one of the top causes of death in women. HIV is the fourth leading cause of death among women today. HIV is growing among minorities and is the largest in African-American males, with a rate of 6% rate of an African-American male having the disease, and it is also higher with Hispanics more than Caucasians (Zelman, Raymond, Holdaway, & Mulvilhil. 2010). Subsequently, HIV and AIDS is not the same thing. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) AIDS is the full blown disease, while HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. First, Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is the virus that...
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...Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also referred to as COPD is the name that identifies a group of lung diseases. These diseases consist of bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory asthma. An individual can have COPD for years and not know it. When the disease is in the early stages the symptoms are not completely mature and are barely discernible. As the disease matures and progresses the symptoms become more noticeable. Although millions of individuals are living with COPD, this disease is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States; and smoking, second-hand smoke, air pollutants, occupational dust, chemicals, and genetics are factors that can cause the disease for which there is no cure; however numerous treatments are available to help live an active and healthy life (COPD Foundation, 2010). Many people who have COPD are undiagnosed with the disease. Undiagnosis could derive from several reasons, which may include no health insurance, afraid to seek medical attention, or belief that the symptoms are of another illness such as a cold that will not go away. However, most cases of COPD are undiagnosed because of a lack of education concerning the disease. Many communities and employers fail to educate the public concerning diseases like COPD.I was surprised to find that the Dobbins...
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...Three cases have been presented to be to review regarding a potential blood disorder: o Amy, a 4-year-old Caucasian female, has been complaining of being tired all the time. She is pale and a picky eater. Her mother is a single mom with a small budget to feed a large family. Amy only eats pasta, breads, and hot dogs, and drinks only artificial fruit punch. Certainly, it is possible that Amy may have symptoms of early childhood diabetes, particularly viewing her diet, but it is likely that she is suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Her diet is not varied, it does not include fresh vegetables or meats (mostly carbohydrates), and her fatigue and pale nature make it likely that she is not getting enough iron in her bloodstream to produce healthy blood cells which will transport oxygen and nutrients. Because there is insufficient iron in the bloodstream, hemoglobin cannot be formed, which limits proper blood physiology. Symptoms include pallor (reduction of oxygenated blood), weakness, and fatigue. Although it develops slowly, untreated it can develop into severe breathing trauma, hair loss, and fainting symptoms. Fortunately, even on Amy’s mother’s tight budget, turning this around is relatively easy. Increase the amount of available iron in Amy’s diet, through a good quality children’s vitamin that also includes a higher than normal dose of Vitamin C and lecithin. Lower the pasta intake, or at least insist that it be eaten with red meat, increase the amount of...
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...“Leukemia is the most common cancer in children and adolescents. It accounts for about 1 out of 3 cancers in children.” (American Cancer Society) Leukemia is cancer of the blood and develops in the bone marrow. Causes and risk factors, including environmental risks: The majority of childhood leukemia are acquired genetic diseases. “In most cases, however, childhood cancers arise from non inherited mutations (or changes) in the genes of growing cells. Because these errors occur randomly and unpredictably, there's no effective way to prevent them.” (Kids Health) Risk factors could be chemical exposures, viruses, infections that could be associate with damaging the immune system. You cannot prevent leukemia but you can reduce your risks by reducing your intake of the risk factors. Detection Bone marrow aspiration, x-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, spinal tap How the cancer affects the body Since leukemia affects the blood throughout the body common symptoms will be anemia, bruising, recurrent infections (as your body can not heal properly), bone / joint pain, and difficulty breathing Treatment options Typical treatment options available are chemotherapy or radiation. Typically with leukemia, surgery does not take place. This is because leukemia is involved with the circulatory system which is located throughout the body making it difficult to operate on a specific area. Chemotherapy is medication...
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...Infectious Disease Infectious Disease The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a kind of sexually transmitted disease that may be passed on to anybody coming into contact with one that is infected of the same, through coming into contact with a blood that is infected by the HIV, or even through the act of breast-feeding, upon entering and attacking the immune system of a person. Although it takes a couple of years for HIV to be felt by a person, it is also source of another permanent, life-threatening disease known as AIDS. Upon targeting the immune system of a person, it weakens one’s immunity, thereafter evolving into AIDS (HIV/AIDS, 2011). The most common symptoms that arise upon those who suffer AIDS/HIV are: night sweats, swollen lymph glands particularly on the neck, fever, joint pain, rashes, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle soreness, as well as mouth and/or genital ulcer (HIV/AIDS, 2011). Therefore, it appears to be somewhat an ordinary flu but continues for over a month or more once the virus enters the body. There will also be inflammation. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is most commonly known with the use of its acronym, HIV. On the other hand, AIDS stands for Acquired immune Deficiency Syndrome. Although both are often used interchangeably, contrary to popular belief, these two differ from each other. Among others, an important distinction that should be known by most people is that the immune system of a person suffering from HIV slowly deteriorates, making...
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...Infectious Disease XXX Class 240 XXX XXX Infectious Disease There is one sexually transmitted disease that everyone is afraid of and that is HIV or AIDS. It has been plaguing this country for years and other parts of the world for even longer. Scientist believes that the HIV virus came from a chimpanzee from Western Africa. They think the virus most likely jumped to humans when humans hunted these chimpanzees for meat and came into contacted with their infected blood (What is HIV / AIDS?, 2012) . After years the virus spread and infected multiple parts of African and then spread to other parts of the world. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus only affects human beings and what it does is weakens the immune system by destroying important cells. The cells it attacks are the T-cells or CD4 cells (What is HIV / AIDS?, 2012) . The human body has these cells to fight infections and disease. Therefore when it encounters the HIV virus the T-cells try to attack it but instead the HIV virus ends up invading those cells and uses them to make more copies of itself. Then when it is done it destroys them (What is HIV / AIDS?, 2012) . This process does not happen overnight. The HIV virus can lay dormant for a long period of time before an individual might know that they have contracted it. Even when HIV is dormant it can still be spread to other human beings because HIV lives in semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breast milk (Krantzler, PhD, MPH, 2007). There are...
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...HCA 240 Week 4 Blood Disorders ( A+Material ) Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/hca-240-week-4-radio-ad-material/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Blood Disorders The purpose of plasma, red blood cells and platelets Plasma is the liquid portion of the blood, a protein-salt solution in which red and white blood cells and platelets are floating. Plasma helps to maintain normal blood pressure and volume to supplying critical proteins for blood clotting and immunity (Blood, 2011). The function of red blood cells is to move oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. Red blood cells are formed in the red bone marrow of certain bones, and they produce a substance called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein pigment that contains iron and that gives red blood cells their color. The hemoglobin in red blood cells combines with oxygen in the lungs, transporting that oxygen to the tissues throughout the body. Red bloods cells live only about four months and...
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...Scenario A Acute renal failure: Ms. Jones, a 68-year-old female, underwent open-heart surgery to replace several blocked vessels in her heart. On her first day postoperatively, it was noted that she had very little urine output. 1. What is happening to Ms. Jones’s kidneys, and why is it causing the observed symptom? Ms. Jones just had open-heart surgery and her kidneys did not have enough blood flowing to them (possibly because of low blood pressure during the surgery) and are struggling to work effectively now (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011). 2. What other symptoms and signs might occur? Confusion, Fluid retention, fatigue, drowsiness, and an ammonia smell to the breath are a few other signs and symptoms that may occur with acute renal failure although some signs may be confused with post-operative complaints (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011). 3. What is causing Ms. Jones’s kidney disease? Ms. Jones’s recent open-heart surgery is most likely the cause of her kidney disease. Low blood pressure during the operation caused her kidneys to stop working because of lack of blood to the organ to filter toxins from the body (Leurs, 1989). 4. What are possible treatment options, and what is the prognosis? A variety of medication can be used to treat kidney failure in this case, including temporary dialysis (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011). The prognosis for Ms. Jones is good she will most likely recover, and suffer no long term effects. Scenario B Chronic renal failure: Mr. Hodges...
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...Associate Level Material Appendix E For this assignment, complete this chart to create an easy-to-read reference that will help you understand how the two forms of diabetes mellitus differ. Maintaining proper levels of insulin is critical for diabetes patients. The means by which insulin can be regulated depends upon which type of diabetes a patient has. Complete the chart with a 25- to 50-word response for each box. Form of diabetes | Age of onset | Defects in insulin and effects on glucose metabolism | Risk factors | Prevention and treatment | Type I: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | Usually prior to age 30 | In type one diabetes; there is not enough insulin to let glucose in the cells, so in the blood stream there is a buildup of sugar. | Diabetes one has very little known risk factors thru research new results continue to be found. The known risk factors are, genetics, this is to see if there are specific genes that show an increase in developing diabetes one, geography, or a family history. | Patient that have diabetes one will have to be on insulin for a long period of time. When you have diabetes one you can have up to two injections or more a day this depends on your glucose level you may have to adjust your insulin. | Type II: Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | Usually after age 45 | With type two diabetes insulin becomes impaired, and cannot reach the bloodstream this is caused by a defect in the insulin. | Kidney problems can develop when...
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...HCA 240 Week 4 Radio Ad ( Material ) Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/hca-240-week-4-radio-ad-material/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Radio Ad Hello there! Many Americans are presently silently suffering from arthritis or osteoporosis are you one of them? Is pain making your everyday tasks difficult to complete because of persistent pain or from fear of falling while walking or doing easy tasks? You will be glad to know you are not alone. Bone and joint disease like osteoporosis and arthritis affect thousands of people in the United States and around world. Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle. Porous, brittle bones are fragile, and prone to fractures from falls, bending over or even coughing (Osteoporosis, 2011). Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Osteoarthritis a disease where the cartilage that covers the ends of bones deteriorates, and as the cartilage wears away the bones are exposed, and rub against each other (What is osteoathritis, 2011). This can be very painful, and can cause deformation. If there is deformation, the joints can no longer function smoothly. TO Download Complete Tutorial Hit Purchase Button HCA 240 Week 4 Radio Ad ( Material...
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...HCA 240 Week 8 Mental Illness Paper ( A+Material ) Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/hca-240-week-8-mental-illness-paper-amaterial/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Mental Illness Paper Anorexia nervosa is not really about food. It is an unhealthy way of trying to cope with emotional problems. Anorexia nervosa is a mental illness that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. The individual diagnosed with anorexia nervosa does not want to maintain even the minimal weight considered normal for his or her age and height. The disorder is recognized by insufficient weight along with an intense fear of gaining weight and often-misunderstood awareness of his or her body weight and shape (Anorexia Nervosa, 2011). Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed by four different criteria. These criteria consist of the refusal to uphold a normal weight evidenced by failure to maintain a weight equal to 85% of that expected for his or her height and age. Criteria B include the extreme fear of weight gain or of becoming fat although the individual is obviously underweight. Criteria C is met when the individual exhibits denial about their condition, has troubled perceptions about his or her weight or look or has an obsession with regard to...
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...General Anxiety Disorder Andrea Murphy HCA 240 May 6, 2012 Fozia Ferozali General Anxiety Disorder I have decided to write my paper on General Anxiety Disorder because I myself have it, so I am more familiar with it. GAD (general anxiety disorder) is when an individual suffers from a psychological state where they have persisting thoughts of anticipation and fears that are overwhelming their mind and intern it affects the body as well. It is a disorder that is characterized by excessive, exaggerated worry about everyday life with really no reason to worry. There are many types of anxiety disorders which are panic, general anxiety disorder, phobias, and obsessive compulsive (OCD). Every one experiences anxiety at certain times in their lives, it is a normal part of the human emotion. Even though everyone experiences anxiety at one point or another in their lives, the individuals who suffer with an anxiety disorder suffer because the disorder interferes with their daily life. In this paper I will be discussing the history of the illness, the signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, the treatments, and how the diagnosis and treatments compare to the diagnosis and treatments of the past. Anxiety disorders is a term that was developed approximately around the end of the 19th century since that was when the psychiatric practice began to become more popular and increased. Even though there is no one cause to GAD, researches in the psychiatric field tend to believe genetics...
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