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Hca 250 Final

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Health and Psychology HCA 250
Angela C.
Final Assignment Week 9
Instructor: E. G.

Psychology’s Relation To Diabetes

Diabetic Overview Viewed as a metabolic disorder, the cells in the body do not respond appropriately to the insulin present in the body of a person with type 2 diabetes. This is due to the dysfunction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas that can result in insulin resistance or insulin deficiency. Risk factors that can contribute to the development of type two diabetes include obesity, aging, a less active lifestyle, and unhealthy dietary habits that include food high in saturated and trans fats and certain pre-existing medical conditions. Other medical risk factors that may exacerbate or give rise to type-two diabetes include hypertension, high cholesterol, chronic pancreatitis, glucocorticoid drugs, and Cushing’s syndrome. Monitoring blood glucose levels with a glucose meter can help in both prevention and treatment. Dietary modification which includes a high fiber intake, increased exercise levels, maintaining a normal body weight and being a non-smoker and moderate alcohol drinker can play a significant role in prevention and treatment. Treatment can also be provided through the administration of different insulin formulations either orally or through subcutaneous injection.
Type 1 diabetes is similar yet very distinct in its cause. The beta cells in the pancreas are attacked in what is believed to be an autoimmune response by the immune system because the body views the insulin-producing beta cells as a foreign threat to the body. As a result one’s body can then have an increase of glucose in the blood and urine which can cause symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss. In addition to this, glucose levels can fluctuate dramatically causing hyperglycemias and ketosis

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