...Shukri mohamed Abuukar Health and social care level 3 group A Unit3 health, safety and security in health and social care P4 explain possible priorities and responses when dealing with two particular incidents or emergencies in a health or social care setting. This assignment will look at incidents and emergencies that can happen in a health and social care setting. Within my assignment I will be explaining possible priorities and responses when dealing with two incidents or emergencies in a health and social care setting. I will be discussing health, safety or security concerns that may arise from the incident or emergency. Then I will be discussing how I would respond to them. Scenario one: The first incident took place in a nursery. A child is running around in the classroom and bumps into a book shelf which drops onto him. One of the supervisors sees the child and picks the shelf up and sees to the child. The supervisor sees that the child has a deep wound to his forehead and blood is gushing out. Also the child complains that he cannot move his arm. The supervisors priority is to make sure all the other children are away from the area and should call for assistance. An ambulance should be called by one of the free supervisors and also the parent or guardian should be informed. The parent/guardian should be made aware of what has happened and should know what hospital the child is being taken to. As the child is complaining that they cannot move there arm...
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...Health Economics and Health Policy A critique of the methods used to measure and value health in cost-effectiveness studies submitted to NICE. Introduction The responsibility to provide data concerning “Good value for money” in regards to a new treatment or healthcare programme intervention has for itself a remarkable relevance. However, this information has become much more important in recent years due to the fact that we are facing a combination of unprecedented demand with the limitation of resources and the necessity of making decisions regarding priority setting in the healthcare system. Priority setting in healthcare means to determine what is most important in the context of finite resources as well as to decide who is going to benefit from a particular health care service as giving priority to one group of people inexorably implies taking it away from another one. (William, 1998). Nowadays, health care systems are facing the problem of how to set priorities in the allocation of health care resources in order to provide a high quality of care to those who need it and at a cost their governments can afford. All this happens in a time when people have greatest expectations concerning the care they should receive and the health care innovation offers broader options for interventions. (Littlejohns et al, 2012). In England the NHS has the obligation to provide a comprehensive and fair service for all and at the same time to promote an equal...
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...Rahma Osman UNIT2 P2: Describe discriminatory practice in health and social care Equality and rights in health and social care There are many reasons why people discriminate against in a health and social care setting: Culture People will discriminate because of a persons culture as they it might be different to their own culture and it might be unknown and strange to them. An example of this is in a care home as there are different people with different cultures will prefer different foods, they might not serve food that they like which means that they would not eat anything. Disability People will discriminate because of a person’s disability, as they are labelled as incapable and that they need a lot of help. An example of this of this is calling them names and making fun of their disability. This could happen in a health and social care setting as the care worker might not want to look after and give proper care to the disabled person as they need more care. Age People will discriminate because of their age. Old and young people are the most vulnerable in society. People will discriminate against people’s age as they are fragile and a priority in the public. For example, on a bus the first few rows are the priority so if you sit there and some one come on the bus that are the ‘priority’ you have to give your seat up. Social Class discrimination is when one or more people are not treated equally due to their poverty level. This type of discrimination...
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...NRSBN 3004 Nursing in a Changing Society Module Leader: Sue Bailey Word Count: 3159 Critically Discuss the Issue of Priority Setting Within the NHS It is no surprise that the role of the nurse has had to change over the last few decades; nurses are dynamic, vital members of a successful health care team. RCN (2009) The role they play is crucial in order to provide a consistent and quality service from health promotion and prevention strategies to clinical treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care. (NHS,2008). Nurses contribute greatly to a modern health care system hence the emergence of many specialist nurse practitioners who have undertaken additional specialist education in order to provide advanced nursing care and nurse prescribing services. RCN (2009) However in order for nurses to uphold the pledge of lifelong learning (NMC, 2008), it is imperative that they improve both clinically and academically and have an understanding of some of the important and current issues within the NHS. One such issue apparent over the last decade, and the cause of much recent debate has revolved around ‘priority setting’ within the NHS. Therefore the focus of this essay will be to critically analyse the subject of priority setting in relation to rationing and funding in the healthcare setting. “It is a matter of fact that rationing exists. It existed under the previous Government, and it exists now. Only when we recognise that rationing is a natural part...
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...Unit 3: Health, safety and security in health and social care. This assignment will look at incidents and emergencies that can happen in a health and social care setting. Within my assignment I will be explaining possible priorities and responses when dealing with two incidents or emergencies in a health and social care setting. I will be discussing health, safety or security concerns that may arise from the incident or emergency. Then I will be discussing how I would respond to them. An emergency is defined as “a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.” (Oxford University). An incident is defined as “a relatively insignificant event that might have serious consequences.” (Collins, 2014). Case study 2 Anna is 56 year old woman who lives in a residential care home because she developed early-onset Alzheimer’s a few years ago and her daughter can no longer care for her at home, as her arthritis has also become more severe and she struggles to do basic things by herself now as it can become very painful for her to move at all at a moment’s notice. I am a carer who works at the residential care home that she lives in. A fault with the electrics causes a fire to start in the downstairs of the home. I am upstairs with Anna helping her get changed as she spilt her drink on herself, when we were alerted to the fire. By the time we were alerted to the fire it had already spread throughout the entire downstairs of the home so it...
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...regarding getting employed, it has rules that must be followed when the employee is working. So, if an individual feels that they are being treated differently because of their age, they are able to make a complaint against that staff member/colleague and/or sue them. A strength of the Age Discrimination act is that when employers are looking for new staff members, they will employ staff based on how suited they are to the job. Sometimes, when employers don’t think that someone of an older age will be the best for the job, this can be a mistake. In some cases, the applicant who is slightly older might be better for the job as it might mean that they have more skills to offer for the job. In a health and social care profession, looking after the service users is the main priority of any care professional. For this type of job, the amount of skill a person has is absolutely paramount. This act ensures that people will be employed...
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...Health Promotion is the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families, and communities that-encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spirituality that make positive contributions to their health status. Health Promotion is also the promotion of healthy ideas and concepts to motivate individuals to adopt healthy behaviors. According to the World Health Organization, Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. Health promotion represents a comprehensive social and political process, it not only embraces actions directed at strengthening the skills and capabilities of individuals, but also action directed towards changing social, environmental and economic conditions so as to alleviate their impact on public and individual health. Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health. Participation is essential to sustain health promotion action. The Ottawa Charter identifies three basic strategies for health promotion. These are advocacy for health to create the essential conditions for health indicated above; enabling all people to achieve their full health potential; and mediating between the different interests in society in the pursuit of health. These strategies are supported by five priority action areas as outlined in the Ottawa Charter for health promotion: * Build healthy public...
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...The World Health Organisation (2011) defines health as a commodity which encapsulates the physical, social and mental aspects of wellbeing, a holistic shift from the biomedical view of health being the mere absence of disease and infirmity. However, due to the rising demand of the merit good this has resulted in a rationalisation of health dependent on supply available, its distribution and consumers’ willingness to pay (Light & Hughs, 2001). With the growing demand for health care and government coverage compounded with the decline of doctors and health resources to meet such demand, governing agents and economists have had to use alternative methods to ration these goods to sustain health resources to maximise its benefit i.e., through implicit and explicit rationing. This essay therefore aims to describe both methods used in regards to booking systems of elective services in New Zealand, to portray how health resources are prioritised upon patients but furthermore aim to show how although implicit methods are desirable, explicit rationing adopted in New Zealand is a more practical option to not only sustaining health resources but provides consumers the ability to make rational choices regarding personal and familial health. For the scope of this essay we will discuss both elective and urgent conditions, because the blurred lines separating the two. An elective condition is a non-urgent illness that does not require immediate treatment, whereas an urgent condition is one...
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...M3 D2 - Two psychological perspectives and their contribution to good practice in care homes The psychodynamic approach has many beneficial aspects when it comes to health care and care services and settings within the UK. This has allowed us to understand how certain things may affect people’s childhood experiences in negative ways and effect their future. It also allows us to understand how people may potentially develop mental health illnesses. Freud stated that mental illnesses can be caused due to disagreement between ID and superego and the overuse of defence mechanisms which could be caused due to bad childhood upbringing. An example would be experiencing abuse as a child or losing a close relative. This helps us today by highlighting the importance and severity of everyone’s childhood and how the protection of children should be priority. This will allow us to decrease the amount of mental health illness cases later on. It has helped the adaption of social services and care services because they have more of an understanding of what to provide and how to care for the child. Also, in schools, it helps us to understand that children may respond with defence mechanisms such as aggression or denial in circumstances that don’t need that response due to the fact that it is their personal way of coping and dealing with what is happening in their private lives e.g. at home. The psychodynamic approach has helped to develop medicine so we are able to have...
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...Enhancing end-of-life care (EoLC) is a core component of international governments’ health policies. Across the globe, nurses make significant contributions to EoLC and, at this delicate time, have the power to positively influence the health and wellbeing of those facing death. Indeed, health promotion is a core component of the nurse’s role. Originating in the UK, EoLC pathways have been adopted around the world.Their broad aim is to optimise the quality of the dying process, enabling people to ‘die well’ across care settings. This paper examines EoLC pathways in terms of promoting health and wellbeing in this discrete stage of the dying trajectory. Concepts of health and health promotion are described briefly and the idea of health-promoting palliative care and its association with a good death examined. The ensuing discussion relates to two EoLC documents. While acknowledging that much has been achieved it is argued that, despite the potential for promoting health and wellbeing, a professionally led, biomedical approach predominates, and in terms of promoting health and wellbeing at the end of life there is a pressing need for proactive advance care planning at an earlier point in the illness trajectory. Key words: End-of-life care l Care pathways l Terminal care l Health promotion Michael Allen is Staff Nurse, Chemotherapy Day Unit, Singleton Hospital, Abertawe Bro- Morgannwg University Hospital Board, Swansea, Wales; Tessa Watts is Senior Lecturer, Swansea University,...
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...M1 – Describe the roles and responsibilities relating to the health, safety and security of individuals in a health and social care setting Introduction Within this essay I am going to be describing the roles and responsibilities relating to the health, safety and security of individuals in a health and social setting. I will be using the health and social care setting in a nursery to help describe what roles there are within the workplace and what their duties are. And then I will be discussing a range of other scenarios that other people’s roles are such as; surgeon, fire fighter etc. Definitions The definition of the word ‘role’ is the function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation. Having an important role means that you have something particular to do, you are in charge of many situations and may include being in charge of other people. For example, there are many roles in a general practice surgery such as, a secretary, doctors, and nurses all who have specific things they diagnose, like ear, nose and throat doctors, skin doctors etc. The definition of the word ‘responsibility’ is the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It is the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something. To make sure the general practice is run professionally and correctly the person/people in charge must allocate appropriate jobs to the suitable staff which will ensure all jobs are completed...
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...profession and my practice setting example, I make my practice a client-centered practice, follow the legislative rules (common law, provincial and federal legislation that directs practice) safety as the priority of my service. 3. I question policies and procedures inconsistent with therapeutic patient outcomes, best practices and safety standards. I consider patient safety as my priority. Example: I make clarification of orders not clear and sometimes discuss with the pharmacist on drug interactions, review laboratory result, contact the physician if needed, cancellation of appointment for a resident if the resident is unfit. 4. I engage in quality improvement activities. Example, I involve in medication review with doctors and pharmacist, involving other health team when needed e.g Dietician, speech/ swallowing pathologist, occupational therapist and social worker. I get involve in care plan review quarterly to determine achievable goals. I use MDS to evaluate any deterioration in patient’s care FRAT (fall, risk assessment tool) behavior monitoring chart, MMSE etc. 5. I engage in and support others in the continuing competence process, example I involve in research programmes e.g. P.I.E.C.E.S (Training, in-services education training wound care workshop, Dental care and dementia & Geriatric mental health workshop. 6. I practice competency within my scope of practice, building trust with a concept of Nurse-Client relationship, good communication, therapeutic care, providing safe environment...
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...Communication is all about passing messages on from person to person, or organization to organization. Proficient communication is a fundamental component in a Health and Social Care setting. For example: at a nursing home, a hospital, a nursery or a care home. People that have a job in the Health and Social Care field need effective communication skills in order to provide help for the many service users that they will meet whilst working. Having effective communication skills will help workers in this field to develop a trusting relationship between them and the users of Health and Social Care services. This essay will go into greater depths with the subject of effective communication. Health and Social Care settings are places in which workers in the field offer their help to users of the service if it is needed. People who might use these services are: the injured; school children, the ill and working class citizens from infancy to later adulthood. For each setting under the Health and Social Care field there is a different user and situation, so the method of communication depends on the situation and the service user. For example, in a GPs surgery, the method of communication used would be one-to-one communication as the interaction generally only happens between two persons (the doctor and the patient). An advantage of using one-to-one communication in a GP’s office or a doctor’s surgery is that the patient’s issues are kept confidential by the doctor or GP. The two...
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...Developing the Health Promotion Strategy and Action Plan in Georgia In 2009 Oxford Policy Management (OPM) completed technical work to support the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs, Georgia, in producing a comprehensive national Health Promotion Strategy (HPS) along with a prioritised Health Promotion Action Plan (HPAP). This work was commissioned as part of the European Union support to the Ministry, aimed at facilitating evolution of key evidence-based policies, and enabling the people of Georgia to increase control over their health and its determinants. This briefing note develops the case for giving support to the Georgian government in elaborating the HPS. It argues that transparent and participatory processes must be established to assure strong national ownership and consensus over the outputs. The process must also guarantee the skills transfer and capacity building of national stakeholders; and be flexible and highly responsive to the government needs while producing strategies effective, feasible and applicable to the local context. Georgian public health Over recent years Georgian efforts to adopt and nurture a democratic market oriented economy have been impressive (Chanturidze et al. 2009). On the down side however, the Georgian health sector still demonstrates system imbalances between curative services and O x f o r d • prevention, and between clinical services and primary health care (MoLHSA 2009b)...
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...end of life care: Outline Gurbani Virk SOC313: Social Implications of Medical Issues (CGF1516A) Instructor: Mark Mussmann Date submitted: May 4, 2015 Introductory Paragraph Miller family is filled with traditions, diversity and cultural values. In the scenario, Grandma Ella has been experiencing various issues with regard to having alternative treatments and medicines. Ella’s decision is hugely influenced by her cultural and traditional expectations that may influence directly or indirectly on the care given to her in her end of life days. In addition to that, there are other systems like micro, mezzo, and macro influences affecting Ella and her family members due to her medical condition of having cancer for more than 10 years and its prognosis. The debate is over whether Grandma Ella would have advantages or disadvantages by receiving end of life care at a hospital setting or hospice and palliative care will be given for her at home. As a social worker, I have a big responsibility for deciding on Ella’s treatment plans which may get affected by her other family members who have to take care of their own medical and personal problems. Outline I. Introduction A. Background Information 1. Grandmother Ella’s condition has significant implications on her life and the lives of other family members 2. Cultural and traditional issues, context of health care setting as well as psychological and social issues affect decisions on privilege of care given 3. Micro...
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