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Health Are Provider and Diversity

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Submitted By snowflake87
Words 1455
Pages 6
Rebecca Adams
Grand Canyon University
HLT-310V Spirituality
October 20, 2013

Abstract
The world is awash with diversity. A person can find differences in different religions, cultures and most importantly in various belief systems. This paper will examine three belief systems in order to show the reader how a belief system can shape certain responses to healthcare. The three religions that will be discussed are Native American spirituality, Islam and Buddhism faiths. Although these faiths are different they do have similarities between each other.
Health care provider and faith diversity
Native Americans spirituality is described in four cultural elements of medicine, harmony, relation and vision. There are approximately 558 federally as well as state recognized Native American nations (Garrett & Wilbur, 1999). Each of these tribes practice differently where spirituality is concerned. Some of the concepts that are valued to Native Americans are community contribution, sharing, acceptance, cooperation, harmony and balance, noninterference, extended family, attention to nature, immediacy of time awareness of the relationship, and a deep respect for elders (Garrett & Wilbur, 1999). All these core concepts honor the importance of balance and the belief that everything is sacred as well as sharing a connection with the energy of life (Garrett & Wilbur, 1999). This is the basic concept of Native spirituality across all tribal nations. Native Americans, like those of Christian faith do believe that there is a single higher

power known as the creator or great spirit. They also believe that natural un-wellness is caused by the violation of sacred social or natural law of creation (participating in sacred ceremony while intoxicated or drugged) (Garrett & Wilbur, 1999). Medicine is viewed as either something physically taken as herbs, teas, and poultices but it can also be viewed in the very essence of our inner being (Garrett & Wilbur, 1999). Native Americans believe that if they fall out of step with either themselves or the creator then this invites sickness or an imbalance with the harmony. Traditional Native Americans look at life as a gift and therefore treat it with respect, by praying and giving thanks to those gifts.
The Islamic faith is the second faith that is discussed. Muslims have a strong believe in faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca (Islam-USA, 2013). They see illness as a punishment for not following the teachings of the Quran and in order to remedy the situation they have to pray and follow biblical regulations from the Quaran. Usually, the prayers are five times a day and usually like their privacy during prayer time. They also may need assistance with cleansing their bodies prior to prayer. They view medical personnel in aiding them in their recovery, because they view health care providers are put into this world to serve the sick. They believe that at the end of their life they will meet with god, although they would like to get to that phase naturally. Hence, because of such beliefs they sick health care as soon as they are stricken ill. One of the major points to keep in mind is issue of cleanliness that people of this religion believe in. They do not eat anything that comes from a pig.

Any blood or meat from dead animals is considered to be “unclean.” Therefore, they like health care providers to deliver and know their food preferences of Kosher meals. Some other things to know is that people of this faith fast once a year a whole month from dusk to dawn. This is believed to be a form of cleansing. Having a priest or Imam visiting them during their sick days is important to them. They do have a preference for having a same sex caregiver, if possible that is. This is because modesty is highly respected and overexposure is viewed as unnecessary. During childbirth, no males are allowed, with the exception of the husband. Something to keep in mind is a language barrier. Taking time to explain medical terminology as well as tests to patients is important. Allowing the Imam to follow religious Islamic guidelines in preparing the dead body for an Islamic funeral is important (Islam USA, 2013).” Since Muslims have faith in prophets such as, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus they understand our philosophy of faith and healing along with the necessity of seeking medical help as stated in the bible. Hence, because they understand Christian and Jewish practices they also believe in related teachings. “When the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, "Why is your Teacher eating with the tax collectors and sinners?" But when Jesus heard this, He said, "It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick. But go and learn what this means: 'I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT SACRIFICE,' for I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners." Matthew 9:11-13. People of Muslim and

Christian faith, believe in the same thing regarding areas of healing as well as medicine and medical intervention. However, people of the Islamic faith are strict in their practices in the matter of their faith.
The last religion that will be discussed is Buddhism. The Buddhist practice their to achieve the development of the mind to the fullest of its ability this includes the areas of compassion and wisdom. The “Spiritual well-being involves developing a compassionate mind and working with the suffering of illness and death in a maximally optimal way” (Bhikshu, 2013). Furthermore, prayer and meditation is a return of health, according to Buddhists. Since, they believe in prayer and meditation, they prefer a quiet surrounding where they can commit to their religious practices. This is something that can be asked of the health care providers and something that can be provided to people of this faith during a hospitalization. Meditation is used also by Christians as a source for joy, strength, and transformation. In Buddhism, the mind is “all important” and the body is just a vessel, whereas in Christianity, Christians incorporate more of a union between mind and body. Another important thing to keep in mind is that they do believe in modern machinery, however if someone happens to be brain dead, then there’s no being. Additionally, Buddhists believe that if there is prognosis that is poor then it’s better to die in peace and in a peaceful manner. They too, strongly believe in verbal prayers, analytical meditation, and mantra repetition along with several other versions of

meditative practice (Bhikshu, 2013). Prayer beads as well as religious deities aid with meditation as well as prayer. Since, there are so many casts, their dietary needs differ, depending on which cast they belong. Some can be strict vegetarian, while others no so much.
I have grasped that no matter how unique we think we are in our religious paths, all religions share certain commonalities that bring all different people together. Most people believe in the sanctity of life and try to lead worthy lives. As unique individuals, all of us want others to respect our religious beliefs and spiritual practices. Every one of us brings something unique to the table, like our dietary practices, prayers and rituals. These we hold close to our being as they are an expression of who we are. It is very important to clarify practices with our patients in order to increase the comfort and peace of minds of our patients and their families so they may have an easier time with the process of healing.

References:
Garrett, M., & Wilbur, M. (1999). Does the worm live in the ground? reflections on native american spirituality. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=2377742&site=eds-live&scope=site
Pazola. (1994). Sacred ground: what native americans believe. 59, 16-23. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ofs&AN=503226160&site=eds-live&scope=site
Barber. (2012). Spirituality within non christian faiths: Hca/ap approaches. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 6(10), 484-487. Retrieved from "http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2011747098&site=ehost-live&scope=site"
Hubbert, A. O. (2008). A partnership of Catholic faith-based health system, nursing and traditional American Indian medicine practitioners. Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 28(1/2), 64-72. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=43985922&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Islam-usa. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.islam-usa.com/
Bhikshu, K. (2013). Buddhism in america. Retrieved from http://www.urbandharma.org/sitemap.html

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