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Health Promotion and Nursing

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Health Promotion: A More Detailed Look at Health Promotion and Nursing
Nayeli Luna
Grand Canyon University
August 18, 2013
Health Promotion: A More Detailed Look at Health Promotion and Nursing
A vital part of nursing care involves the care of patient’s in all stages of health. This includes the concept of health promotion, which can be defined as the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). Health promotion is an important concept in nursing because it encompasses concepts that nursing is concerned with today (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). Today much of the nursing role is involved in health teaching as a form of health promotion. However, we will look at the three levels of health promotion prevention, describe the purpose of health promotion in nursing practice, explore nursing roles and responsibilities evolving in health promotion, and explore implementation methods for health promotion that incorporates areas of nursing.
Three Levels of Health Promotion
Primary Prevention Level
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health promotion can be defined as “the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.” (WHO, 2009). Health is reaching a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, by an individual or group. In the primary prevention level, health promotion is focused on preventing or delaying onset of chronic disease (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). Interventions at this level precede disease or dysfunction in order to try and enhance health, aiming to decrease vulnerability to disease. An article by Kristen L. Fessele discuss wellness programs for oncology nurses. Primary preventions include what everyone should already know by now and concepts we preach as nurses, such as the importance of following a healthy

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