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Health Status and Health Care Services in Germany with Comparison to the United States

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Health Status and Health Care services in Germany with comparison to the United States HSM310 Course Project Date submitted:

Table of contents
Executive summary
Population and Health Status
Availability of Health Services
Expenditures
Macroenvironmental Influences on the Health Care System
Summary Comments
References

Introduction One of the world’s strongest economies belongs to Germany. With a size of population of 82.56 million, Germany is on rank 16 in the world, but interesting fact about the country is that, since 2005, the population is decreasing every year. According to www.worldometer.info, back in 2005 number of people who lived in Germany was 83,835,978 and shows a decrease of 0.11% for the past 10 years, even though total fertility rate went from 1.35 to 1.42. Fertility rate is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period. Additionally, statistic from the same sources shows that the Germany’s population is slowly aging. While median age in 2000 was 39.9 years, in 2015 is already 46.3 years. If the population keeps aging at the same rate in the next 2 decades, Germany’s health system will face a huge challenge in an effort to keep their population healthy, as well as financially. That’s why the Bundes Ministerium fuer Gesundheit (Federal Ministry for Health) has set the national health goals with the prevention as the primary focus. According to author Clarke (2012, p 1) services covered by the public statutory health insurance scheme (SHI), in Germany known as Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV), include following: preventive services,

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