...Health and Sports Psychology Literature Review Psychology/635 November 9, 2015 Health and Sports Psychology Literature Review Introduction According to Brown & Mahoney (1984), sports psychology beginnings is in the motor of learning and motor performances. One of first publications in the U. S. was on the way spectators viewed competitive bicycling (Brown & Mahoney, 1984). Sports psychology focuses on the knowledge from kinesiology and psychology. Sports psychology involves all of the psychological aspects that are includes in sports. This includes how psychological aspects affect performance, along with how sports can affect the mind and body. Health and sports psychology identify how psychological factors impact health, as well as the aspects of sports. Sports psychologists can employ shaping and chaining, reinforcement schedules, and one-trial learning techniques in teaching new technical skills among athletes. Shaping and Chaining Before identifying how shaping and chaining can be employed to teach new technical skills to athletes, sports psychologists have to understand each process of shaping and chaining. If a behavior does not take place, it is not associated with an individual’s performance or listed in the abilities that he or she is able to perform. Shaping can be used to add behaviors that can help athletes perform, effectively and efficiently. Shaping can identify a behavior that is not present yet and work towards the retrieval of that specific...
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...In America, sport is not only a physical activity, which is used for competition or games but it is also one of the main missions in schools of the US. However, there is a post named "The Case Against High-School Sports" written by Amanda Ripley, which are on a website named The Atlantic. In this post, the main idea of the author is that sports are taking too many times and money in schools and that makes some negative impacts on students, schools, and society. In this post, she claims that she can see the benefits of high-school sports and these sports are becoming likely more important than other academics in schools. However, she has wondered about a trend that participating high-school sports too much could lead to some problems. Although high-school sports are beneficial, students...
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...UNIT 33: THE SPORT AND LEISURE SECTOR Get assignment help for this unit at assignmenthelpuk@yahoo.com LO1 Understand the growth and influence of the sport and leisure sector Sport and leisure sector: facilities and activities; outdoor and indoor; minority sports; professional clubs; entertainment; hospitality and exhibitions; fashionable sports and leisure activities and trends in sport and leisure; commercial and private providers; professional sport; cinemas and theatres; exhibitions; health clubs and spas; sports merchandise; voluntary eg local sports clubs, drama groups; public eg local authority leisure centres, national stadia, venues, parks and events; schools and specialist sports/drama colleges, further education centres of excellence, government organisations; other agencies and providers Growth and expansion: related to age, gender, socio-economic group, lifestyle, geographical location, disability/health status, governmental imperatives; improved choice; health clubs, specialist activities, purpose-built facilities; educational eg new sports/drama colleges and centres of excellence; events management; recreation, arts and entertainment; outdoor activities; adventure tourism; special interest tourism; sports development policy and planning; consumption; lifestyle; national governing bodies; sector skills councils; sports councils to reflect national government policy on sport and associated areas eg fitness; elite training facilities and services eg growth of youth...
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...Playing youth sports and physical activities is beneficial for children because it helps them develop better coordination, better cooperation skills, better life choices and overall better health. Participating in sport and physical activities plays a significant role in promoting health and wellness among children and adolescents. Not only does such activity help improve the physical fitness and health of children, but also it is a major key in fighting childhood obesity—a critical health priority for our nation. The health benefits of playing sports and physical activity are well documented. The health benefits that can result from regular participation in sports and physical activity include reducing the risk of developing heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, osteoporosis, and improving metabolic health in youth. Obesity in children and youth has doubled over the past 25 years and will affect 1/3 of all third graders. Compared to those who are inactive, physically active youth have higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and stronger muscles. Active children also typically have lower body fat levels and have stronger bones. Youth who are regularly active also have a better chance of having a healthy adulthood. Girls who play sports and are physically active will help improve their health and well-being in both short term and the long term of their life. Some of the benefits they will see immediately are a better fitness level , a...
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...BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma in Sport and Exercise Sciences Unit 3: Assessing Risk in Sport Assignment 1:Legislative, Legal, and Procedures in Health and safety | Learning Outcomes:1 & 3 | Criteria: P1, P2,P4, M1,M3, D2 | (Please tick where evidence has been submitted) Evidence you need to submit | Tick in box if submitted | | Deliver a PowerPoint Presentation and speaker notes | | Task 1 | Summary of four legislative factors, legal factors and regulatory bodies that influence health and safety in sport | | Task 2 | Summary of three procedures used to promote and maintain a healthy and safe environment | | Date Issued: | | Submission Date: | | Date Submitted: | | | | Learner Name: | | Learner Signature:I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. | | | | Assessor Name: | Anne Bedford | Internal Verifier: | | Date: | | Vocational Context – The health and safety of sports participants is paramount in today’s society. This is important not only in relation to the people who play sport but also those who work within the industry, and the thousands of loyal fans who follow and watch sport week in and week out. Health and safety is now a priority for those who work within the sector with the aim of reducing incidents and making the sector safer for spectators and participants alike. All organisations have a duty of care to the people within their environment. Scenario – In order for...
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...participating in sports 3.1.1 Good for health 3.1.2 Social Benefits 3.2 Barriers to women’s participation in sport and physical activity 3.2.1 Shortage of time and child care 3.2.2 Cultural Barrier 3.2.3 Lack of money 4. Conclusion 5. Recommendations 6. References Barriers to women participation in Sports 1. Abstract It is clear that various factors have affected for declining number of female participant in sports. The sporting organizations have to consider about the situation and forward necessary steps for improvement of involvement of women in sports. The report investigates the reason behind declining number of women participant in sports; describes advantage and factors that affect women doing sports. The key findings are: Benefits: * Good health for women * Social Benefits Reason for not participating in sport * Culture * Responsibility 2. Introduction It has been a long time women are participating in sports despite of numerous barriers based on gender discrimination. However, men play a dominant role in sport till today. Women are frequently segregated involuntarily into different types of sports, events and competitions specifically targeted to women.(UN, 2007) Now-a-days, in Australia, the number of women participating in sport has continuous...
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...Do you believe school sports can affect a student's grades, or that sports may cause unnecessary injuries to a student-athlete? I believe that sports should not be removed from schools because they have a positive impact on students. Sports give students something to look forward to, a lot of health benefits, and a chance to improve their social lives. Without sports, many students would have more stress and have less social skills to help them communicate in the future. The most important reason school sports should stay is that it gives stressed-out students a relief from their school related responsibilities. It also gives them something for them to look forward to during the long school day. Doctors and specialists are saying that physical...
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...Let Them Play! : Benefits of Sports Briana B. Western Governors University WGU Student ID #: ************ Let Them Play! Childhood sports have been proven to provide multiple developmental benefits to all children involved in such programs. The best way for kids to reap all the benefits of sports participation is to submerse them into a program which offers a positive environment with encouraging coaches who instruct with constructive criticism and work to “minimize negative experiences” (Seefeldt & Ewing, 1996, p.3). Research has shown that children who participate in frequent physical activity, such as sports, experience improved academics, have better mental health, and are less likely to take part in risky health behaviors than their less active counterparts. Dr. Daniels, author of “Interscholastic Sports and the Middle School Student”, finds six main points of interest pertaining to the benefits of and liabilities for children who get involved in sports. Out of the six, four are beneficial, and only two are considered to be liabilities. The four positive characteristics of sports are scholastic achievement, competency, fitness, and self-esteem. Whereas the two negative characteristics are sports injuries, stress and anxiety (as cited by Daniels, 1999, p.2). Although Dr. Daniels doesn’t talk about it in her dissertation, one more benefit of kids getting active is their likelihood to avoid the appearance of evil, in other words they are unlikely...
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...CQ1) How are priority issues for Australia’s health identified? 1. Account for the differences in health status of men and women in Australia (7 marks) 2. Define the following terms: mortality, morbidity and life expectancy (3 marks) 3. How is epidemiology used to improve the health of Australians? Provide examples (6 marks) 4. Outline two indicators of morbidity. Include examples in your answer (3 marks) 5. Why is it important to prioritise particular health issues in Australia? Include examples in your answer (5 marks) 6. Discuss the limitations of using epidemiology to describe the current health status of a population (4 marks) 7. Compare the health status of Australian males to Australian females (4 marks) 8. Analyse the importance of social justice principles in selecting health priorities in Australia (6 marks) 9. Demonstrate how an illness or disease is selected as a National Priority area (5 marks) 10. What is the role of epidemiology? Explain how epidemiology can be used to determine the priority areas for Australia’s health (4 marks) 11. Explain the main measures of epidemiology. What information do they provide about the current health status of Australians (4 marks) 12. Is Australia a healthy nation compared with the rest of the world? Explain your answer. How can Australia’s health be improved? (5 marks) 13. Distinguish between the terms ‘prevalence’ and ‘incidence’ (2 marks) 14. Identify reasons for Australia’s declining infant mortality rate...
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...realm of sports that’s forever changing. Professional sports have significantly become a huge role in many different cultures and have become a realm of its own. Professional players have adapted to succumb to the level of athleticism that continues to rise within every generation. They are adapting to a constantly changing sport where athletes are becoming bigger, stronger, and faster. The increased amount of competition and athleticism in professional sports has advocated a need for new ways for players to get ahead of the rest of the pack. Performance enhancing drugs sit high on the list that the athletes have to choose from as a method to gain the advantage, but these substances have been recently heavily fought against in the realm of professional sports. This resistance has done more harm than good in a sense in that drug testing fails at what it’s supposed to do. It has led to more players turning to black market labs to obtain their steroids. As drug testing is supposed to level the playing field for all athletes, it truly de-levels the playing field in that so many athletes are cheating the drug test than there are natural athletes. Athletes who are taking PED’s are going to these black market labs that are not controlled or supervised when they are creating these drugs and as a result could potentially harm the athlete’s health. The legalization of PED’s in professional sports will not only reduce the amount of uncontrolled steroid activity in professional sports, but also...
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...Alfredo Chavarria ENGL 0302 AUV02 April Benefits of Sports People as Cristiano Ronaldo base their life throw a daily sport activity. Sports have a direct impact on the body, like strengthening of the cardiovascular system and also increase muscle mass. The most important benefits in sports are good health; develop social skills, and professional performance. The presence of good health is the first benefit of constant physical activity. First of all, the people that do exercises maintain active their bodies. In addition the people that form part of a team are constantly destroying the undesirables’ substances inside their systems. To increase our health, many doctors recommend a daily physical activity, as walk, run, swim and inclusive dance. Run is one of the best ways to maintain our body healthy and built our muscular strength. While you are practicing sports, you are also helping to maintain the heart in good shape. Another organ that is beneficiary exercise is the brain which becomes more alert. Finally the sports help people to improve their health by an efficient lifestyle. The positive effects of sports and physical activity have been known for long time ago by the humanity by the fact that exercise is the best way to develop social skills. The constant realization of sports makes people feel freedom by a strong feeling of happiness. It has been demonstrate that people that do exercises are more distracted of bad thought and are less likely to been inducted into...
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...Essay 1 Rough Draft Competitive sports can have many positive effects such as health, fitness, and learning positive values such as sportsmanship, but should competitive sports be mandatory within our school systems, i think not. Competitive sports have been around for centuries. From the Roman empire with wrestling or the Native Americans with games such as Stick Ball or Winchishkin. Competitive sports can have positive effects such as fitness and personal health, but are those effects not also possible results of Physical Education classes or for the schools that have it, Personal health classes or if the students simply exercise? The debate on whether to make competitive sports mandatory in high schools has been a topic of debate for...
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...Marketing Plan MEMBERSHIP DRIVEN A WINNER’S ATTITUDUE! Date: October 17, 2012 1.0 Executive Summary New York Sport Club is own and operated by Town Sports International (TSI) health club company, and is the largest in the Northeastern United States. Since 1974, the company has grown to include over 150 health and fitness facilities in four major metropolitan areas - New York, Boston, Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia with nearly half a million members. There are also three locations in Switzerland, Basel, and Zurich. All sport clubs have a multitude of options for everyone, and a wide range of group exercises and fitness programs. Select facilities also offer racquet sports, pools, basketball courts and other recreational activities. The company’s successful growth over the years is a result of many things, including its innovative fitness programs, well-trained staff, dedication to quality and service and continual facility improvement. But foremost, the New York Sports Club success has been earned by placing members satisfaction above all else. So when you have satisfied members, they get results from their fitness program, which becomes a win-win situation for all participants. 2.0 Situation Analysis Membership Driven, which consists of four project management consultants, were hired by New York Sports Club (NYSC) located in New York City on 23rd Street and Park Avenue in the Gramercy area to increase their club membership. The main goal...
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...Essay: The Importance of Sports Participation in sports is extremely important, and should be encouraged much more. Children and young people, in particular, need to do sports, so that they develop good habits that they can continue into adulthood. The main benefits of sport are improved health and fitness, and the development of social and communication skills. With more than a third of adults in the USA being classed as obese, and many more being overweight, it has never been more calorie allowance so you can treat yourself without feeling guilty about it. As well as improving cardiovascular health and fitness, exercising is also good for the musculoskeletal system, making muscles more supple and toned, and improving the strength of bones and joints. People who do sports will be stronger and more able to lift and important to participate in sports. People that do sport on a regular basis are burning more calories than those that do not, and are therefore less likely to end up overweight. Being a healthy weight means that you will be less likely to die young and suffer from heart disease, strokes, high blood pressure, diabetes and a range of other conditions, and if you already eat well, it can give you an extra carry heavy things, which is also always useful, and they are less likely to become really weak and frail as they get older because their bodies are strong. Furthermore, doing sports can improve mental health as well as physical health, with exercise being helpful...
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...Should Kids Play Competitive Sports? Do you play competitive sports? Do you believe all kids should play competitive sports? If so, why do you believe that? According to dictionary.com, competitive sports is a contest held to determine the best athletes and teams and greatest achievements in sports.Kids should play competitive sports to stay in shape, but millions of kids get hurt every year playing competitive sports. Kids need sports to maintain their weight, but people can get injured and never recover from it. Kids should play competitive sports because there are many health benefits. Some health benefits are keeping a healthy heart, maintaining weight and building strong and healthy muscles. (Sport and children - Better Health Channel.com)...
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