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Heart Failure and Alcohol

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Heart Failure and Alcohol

Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure, a term that refers only to HF cases with volume
Overload. Heart failure is a progressive disease in which the heart fails to pump a sufficient amount of
Blood to the body due to structural heart damage. Heart failure is the endpoint of a cardiovascular
Disease, including hypertension. Heart failure can be classified as being either left sided or right sided
Right sided acute or chronic, or systolic or diastolic. Overtime, the compensatory mechanism is
Developed to maintain the heart output, with increased cardiac workload, induce heart remodeling.
Excessive alcohol consumption has been associated with different cardiovascular disorders, such as
Hypertension, arrhythmias sudden cardiac death, stroke and alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Alcohol exerts
Toxic effect on the myocardial cells by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular death, which
Imp-pairs systolic and diastolic function, decrease cardiac contractility, and finally produces dilation of
The heart cavities and HF. Alcohol consumption may also complicate existing heart disease, such as Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease.

Facts and Figures

Heart failure affects between 6% and 10% of adults over the age 65, making it one of the most
Common causes of illness and death in the United States. In developed countries alcohol abuse is the
Leading cause of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Patients with ACM the mortality rate is 50%
Among the 4 years. Both chronic alcohol abuse and single episodes of excessive alcohol consumption Are associated with increased mortality. Heavy consumption of alcohol at least 8 drinks per day and
Alcohol l- associated HF are more frequent in men. The risk of HF from alcohol depends upon the dose,
Duration of

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