...himself was poor, and had much to say about helping the needy. “When you give to the poor” Jesus said, you are not to call attention to yourself for your own good deed. Instead, your help should be so quiet and come so naturally from your heart that your left hand does not know what your right hand is doing. When we give secretly, God will reward us. Instead of judging others, we are to give to others. This giving we are to do generously, “for by your standard of measure it will be measured to you in return” (Luke 6:38). Jesus uses the illustration of someone pouring into your cup so generously that the gift overflows into your lap. Such generosity from God will come to us when we are generous to others. The dividing line between the sheep and the goats on the Day of Judgment, Jesus said, was that the sheep had helped the people in need. In this way, they have served Jesus. The goats, on the other hand, had failed to help others and so failed to serve Jesus (Matthew 25:31-46). Even a cup of cold water given in the name of Jesus will not go unnoticed (Matthew 10:42). Shortly before Jesus was betrayed, arrested, and crucified, a women anointed His head with expensive perfume. The disciples complained about the women’s actions, saying that the perfume could have been sold and the money given to the poor rather than being wasted in this way. Jesus rebuked them for their thinking. She had done a beautiful deed for Him to prepare Him for burial. “You always have the poor with you”...
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...APPLIED ETHICS A. What is applied ethics? 1. So far we have been focused either on normative ethics, which studies what features make something good/bad, an act right/wrong or a trait virtuous or vicious - or metaethics, which studies philosophical questions about the meaning of ethical words, or the nature of ethical facts 2. Applied ethics is a distinct category of ethical philosophy A. What is applied ethics? 3. Deals with difficult moral questions and controversial moral issues that people actually face in their lives Examples: the moral issues regarding… abortion euthanasia giving to the poor sex before marriage the death penalty gay/lesbian marriage (or other rights) war tactics censorship so-called “white lies” etc. A. What is applied ethics? 4. Given the time we have left in the semester, we’re going to focus on only two example issues: • Whether or not we are morally obligated to help the less fortunate (especially those in other nations) • Whether or not abortion is morally wrong 5. Why we haven’t spent more time on this: • Often results in gridlocked or endless discussions • Having some prior knowledge of some normative theories helps give a framework for discussion • Brings in issues that are not philosophical E.g., a discussion about whether or not the death penalty is morally OK may require sociological information about its effectiveness, etc. B. Suggestions for having good discussions 1. Abortion is a very emotional and charged issue - Students are bound...
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...discussions of the poor laws were written in England during his stay there for 18 years. During this period there was heated discussion and condemnation of the poor laws in England. Franklin was a scholar with keen interest in economics, and political discourse and was easily drawn in the discussion. In 1766 he was upfront in questioning the poor laws, and advocating outright repeal. He made it clear that he was for helping the poor. His point of contention was the means to support them. Franklin was making the case, that the poor can workout of poverty. He believed what was needed was providing them jobs, leadership and motivation for them to work. He earlier mentioned that perhaps the order of God and nature of wants and miseries is about leading or driving...
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...and Analysis on Lifeboat Ethics In his essay “Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor,” Garrett Hardin focuses on his argument against helping the poor. He argues that poor countries will have a massive population which will overload the environment, the poor are complacent, and also the fact that earth can only support a finite amount of people. Hardin’s argument is convincing because it is based on a known fact; each population requires a specific amount of resources in order to maintain itself, but when the population exceeds this finite number, there will be an insufficient amount of resources. Hardin believes that ignoring poor countries and focusing on wealthy countries will ensure the prosperity for the future. Hardin states the increase in population differs from rich countries and poor countries. In Hardin’s argument, he states that, “As of 1973, the U.S had a population of 210 million people, who were increasing by 0.8 percent per year … another 210 million people (say the combined populations of Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Morocco, Pakistan, Thailand and the Philippines) who are increasing at a rate of 3.3 percent per year. Put differently, the doubling time for this aggregate population is 21 years, compared to 87 years for the U.S.” as we all know, the earth has a limited amount of resources, this justifies Hardin’s argument of ignoring poor countries (page 2 line11-15). But with Hardin’s argument is a prediction error. Hardin stated...
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...Pancho Villa, also known by his real name, as Doroteo Arango; was a famous Mexican Revolutionary leader who was not only loved by the poor, but hated by the wealthy. This lead for people to begin questioning themselves whether he was a true hero or a villain for his bandit of murders. Villa had positive outcomes such as helping the poor Mexican community and helping to overthrow the corrupt government; despite the reasons for hatred such as murdering U.S citizens and capturing land. One of Pancho Villa’s greatest acknowledgments to Mexican people was the help he provided during many of their struggles. He was born into a poor family, which made it more difficult to cope with when his father died at the age of 12 and had to become the man of...
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...come to a professional in need. Helping them turn in the right direction to improve their lives and those around them. We all have basic needs. Some people are not able to meet those basic needs by themselves, so they need the help of someone in human services. Human service professionals help people by removing any barriers with that person’s life that could keep him or her from meeting their needs. Supporting them and the community, and helping them function at the highest ability they can is also another goal to help achieve happiness and their needs. The human services field was not always this way when it first started. The human services profession has been around since the 1800’s, starting with the feudal system in England’s Middle Ages. England helped influence the system for social welfare here in the United States. The wealthy landowners would give small parcels of land out to the under privileged people or peasants, as they called them back then. They thought this would keep poverty down, but it was also a form of slavery because of the background these under privileged people came from. Toward the middle of the fourteenth century the feudal system began fading out of England’s environment. The church began stepping in helping with poverty giving out charity to those in need. This in turn began the change in the social welfare policy in England, bringing about England’s poor laws. Poverty was looked at different with the poor laws and management of it changed...
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...Why do we have to help the poor? Where the poverty rate in the world and in America is growing continuously and dangerous? Helping the poor is the duty of every member of society and governments. Several reasons for poverty are education, health, racism and others. Helping the poor should not just by providing them with money, food, clothes and housing. We should look for and solve the main causes of poverty. I am with helping the poor for several reasons, but not the usual ways, because helping the poor by just providing for their needs keep the problem of poverty continuous and increase the percentage of the poor. Also the problem of poverty causes other problems, such as an increased percentage of crimes, decreased percentage of safety, and decreased the economy, and failures to address the problem of poverty exacerbate the problem and create other problems. Those who are opposed to helping the poor or solve the problem of poverty may not realize that this problem may be reflected on them in the future for other problems. If we do not help the poor, crime rates will go up, and this affects the economy, which means an increase in the poverty rate. Education is closely related to the problem of poverty. For the illiterate person or someone who has a little education it is difficult for them to find any kind of job to fulfill the needs of themselves and their family. I do not mean education as just learning in the school, but also education and training for professions and trades...
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...Outline Thesis: Helping people that are less fortunate perpetuates the cycle of misfortune and has nothing to help them. I. Introduction a) Author’s name b) Book title and source II. Summary a) Matching the earth with “lifeboat” b) Differences among people c) Rich help to poor ones III. Review a) Expertise and evidence of the author b) Preciseness with author’s correct interpretation of his conclusion IV. Evaluation a) Logical argument b) Right interpretation of the text and dated/outdated V. Conclusion a) Agreement b) Support of the statement Garrett Hardin (b. 1915) is interested in natural science who publishes this to the people who does not know that much information. He graduated at the University of Chicago and at Stanford University where he received Ph.D. which help him in his passion of being a connector between society and an environment. The books he has written so far are for example, Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor (1974). Helping people that are less fortunate perpetuates the cycle of misfortune and has nothing to help them. In terms of studying an environment earth is called a “spaceship” to better develop the idea of world ethics where people live in societies with different rules and powers. Those who are seen as rich ones live on lifeboats and poor ones are in water swimming around them. People from not developed countries keep trying to board on the “lifeboat” in order to survive but “we must recognize the limited...
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...two days. A thought enters your mind, why should I give up my food or resources to this child. It’s not your fault that he has not eaten and why should you make yourself uncomfortable by giving up a meal. You send the child on his way. Garrett Hardin an ecologist and author wrote, “Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor” for Psychology Today (1974 Sept).Hardin would have also undoubtedly sent the child on his way. Hardin would argue that it not your fault and that you would not be helping the child by giving your recourses or food to help him. On the other hand an Australian philosopher and author Peter Singer wrote, “The Singer Solution to World Poverty” for The New Times Magazine, (1999 Sept) would have certainly given up the food and more to help the child and his family. Different as it may seem both Hardin and Singer are using the same philosophy just from opposite view points. Utilitarianism is defined as promoting the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Both, Hardin and Singer use this philosophy in their articles that were written addressing the common concern of helping feed the worlds poor and hungry. The solutions that are presented in both articles are on opposite ends of the...
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...The claim that the article is trying to make is that as a society we are not interested in helping our fellow man that is less fortunate than us but there just so happens to be ample evidence to the contrary. In the opening to the article poverty soon forgotten Keyssar describes the scenes from post hurricane Katrina of people walking down flooded streets carrying garbage bags with very few possessions he proceeds to outline the lack of response in helping the under privileged get out of the city. The question stands though does government mismanagement of a particular situation prove a societal disinterest in helping our fellow man. Since the mid 1960’s America has spent more than 22 trillion dollars on the issue of poverty in America if the money had not been spent on the programs to deal with poverty the country may not have the 17 trillion dollar debt that we now enjoy. Keyssar argues that in the aftermath of major events that American journalist were quick to outline the plight of the American under privileged stuck in the superdome in New Orleans but they were just as quick to move on to other things that happened just after such as the gulf oil spill and hurricane Rita. Although, “monetary donations were way below the records set by the tsunami and 9/11 relief efforts in the U.S., The U.S. did receive international assistance from numerous countries. The National Disaster Medical System had activated essentially all team in the country, and pre-staged multiple Disaster...
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...in Macedonia. Mother Teresa dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name "Saint of the Gutters." The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. I am respect to Mother Teresa is because she spent her life caring for the poor. For over 45 years, she ministered to the poor, sick, orphaned, and dying, while guiding the Missionaries of Charity's expansion, first throughout India and then in other countries. One thing that we can learn from Mother Teresa is do not selfish. Mother Teresa said “Give the world the best you have, and it may never be enough; give the world the best you have anyway.” Mother Teresa use all the money she savings before to open a school for purpose to shelter waif who out of school. Mother Teresa said “ To love the poor, about the poor, the poor must also be our own. ” Another thing we can learn from Mother Teresa is be always help another. Mother Teresa said “ The good you do today, people will often forget tomorrow, be good anyway.” Mother Teresa always be happy for helping someone and she never regret. The spirit of dedication to society is set a good example to us. The action of Mother Teresa is always be a good example for all world to follow. Later generations praise her for: “Mother Teresa gave everything to the poor, the sick, orphans, the lonely, the homeless and dying ; from age...
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...once I though on taking a year off and going helping persons that are in need or countries that suffer of poberty and diferent disseases. I wanted to go to the foundation called UNICEF, wich I got really moved by a movie that I saw that talked about helping others and the real personal value that it gives you. When I told my parents about the idea on going to UNICEF, they told me that it was such a great idea that that they'd it with me. Back then I was in Instituto Cumbres y Alpes in Torreon. That is a catolic school just like these, but the diference is that they are Legionarios and not Jesuitas. Going back to the subject, at Instituto Cumbres y Alpes I learned that we have to give our best because that´s all that will make us succesfull in life. When I was there I notice that there is a group called Misiones, I didn't knew what was that, so my friends and I went over to the Misiones booth and found out that it's a company made by the Legionarios in wich every easter they sended people to different places in the same Mexican country. I cannot say they the places they send us to are cities, because they are all the different things....
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...a particular place at a particular time. Other reasons can be due to lack of resource, skills or both, economic inequality, poverty, and social problems. Also, human services clients can have a large range of family problems that can lead to more difficult problems. The problems that human service clients face are normally multiple. One issue could lead to another resulting in various problems. Economic inequality is linked to health and social problems. Inequality places people in a social chain of command which grows a need for competition causes stress, leading to poor health and social effects. (http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/tackling-inequality-and-poverty/). Unemployment and poor wages are contributors to economic equality, for the most part due to lack of skills or education. Growth in technology renders joblessness at all skills level. . Having low to zero income contributes to poor or no health care and poverty. Poverty is a result of economic inequality. The United States Census Bureau defines poverty as an "economic condition in which people lack sufficient income to obtain basic needs for food, housing, clothing, health services and education." It is a standard of living below the minimum needed for maintaining adequate food, health and shelter Some reasons that contribute to this social problem are ignorance, by means of lacking knowledge, apathy, dependency, and illness. Poverty is powerlessness and is an issue faced through -out the world...
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...19th century public health was less of a function of government and instead it was a function of charitable organizations and volunteers. These were people how left that they had a religious duty to do so and work to help the poor, and those who were against their living conditions. After time science gained a better understanding of the causes of diseases and how they were spread and worked. This then caused public pressure on then government to study and research the illnesses, keep statistics and provide an early warning of epidemencs. For example of a UK policy in the 19th century is The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, this was to insure that the lower class people were being looked after by charity or the landowners and also by they higher class people and the wealthy people, also that anyone that was not disabled and was capable should not receive help or relief unless they worked in a workhouse or with orphans, abandoned children, the elderly, of if they were unmarried mothers, mentally or physically ill and sick. This act also provided strict conditions in the work houses, and ensure that the poor families worked than they would be provided with some type of housing, clothing, food and also education for children. The attitudes towards the poor were that they spent their money on drinking alcohol, gambling, and other immoral expenses, also that God had chosen this lifestyle for them and that people should not interfere of change with Gods plan. In comparison to this...
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...figure, he is a part of the Catholic faith. In the article “Preferential Options” we see Ryan’s experiences with the poor, his suggestions on poverty, and how he integrates Catholic beliefs and values into his decisions. Ryan has visited a variety of different places across the United States that are struggling with poverty. Although everyone comes from different backgrounds a common barrier links them all together. Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio stated that “The poor must not be perpetually marginalized, we must integrate them into our community” (America, 2014). Based on Cardinal Bergoglio statement, in order to allow more opportunities for the poor in this country, we must accept them into our families and communities and allow them to grow and learn to become equals in society. By accepting the poor as part of our communities we are helping them find work and become financially stable. Paul Ryan references two mutually exclusive Catholic Social Teaching principles, solidarity and subsidiarity. Ryan states, “Our goal, then, is to foster a healthy economy, one that promotes the most talented and protects the most vulnerable” (America, 2014). He believes that by accepting the poor into our communities, helping them find jobs, and becoming financially stable will ultimately benefit the whole country. This is the ultimate goal of the preferential option for the poor. Ryan strongly believes that every public policy should fall in between these two Catholic social teaching principles...
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