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Henslin

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Course Date Henslin
Briefly describe the main historical events in European Society that influenced the development of Sociology
The French, Industrial revolutions and the Enlightenment period are the key events that bore development of sociology. The French revolution that lasted for a decade had a great impact on social structure. There was a power shift from the church to the peoples’ hands. The static clerical hierarchy gave up its property and rights. The French revolution had political, social and historical impact in the entire Europe.
The Industrial Revolution commenced in England leading to various changes in the society. It marked a shift from traditional means of production to use of technology. Consequently, there was an increase in production, quality and efficacy of goods.
The Enlightenment period contributed to the birth of sociology and is considered as an important source of critical ideas such as human freedom and democracy. The idea behind the thinkers of Enlightenment was to stimulate people to solve their problems rather than wait for the church to provide solutions. It posed a challenge to the traditional conceptions of the world.
Summarize the basic focus and main points of each of the three main modern theories/perspectives/paradigms of sociology (from the text and discussion in class)
Symbolic Internationalism
The perspective borrows the idea that members of the society act according to how they interpret the social world. It directs sociologists to consider symbols and their meanings in explaining details of everyday life. The theory advances the idea that people attach subjective, symbolic interpretation of symbols, and their actions depend on their different interpretations.
The Structural–functional Approach
This perspective was advanced by August Comte, who views the society as a complex social organism.

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