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Heroin: the Harmful Effects

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Heroin: The Harmful Effects
Briana Wilson
COM 172
November 21, 2014
Barbara Lach

Heroin: The Harmful Effects

Introduction Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease, characterized by compulsive drug use that eventually changes the functions in the brain. An addiction to any drug can be dangerous but heroin is a totally different story. Heroin is one of the strongest and most abused drugs on the market as of now and is affecting billions of people day by day. The long and short-term effects of heroin can ultimately damage the brain and the human body, and eventually cause death.
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“Heroin was first manufactured in 1898 by the Bayer pharmaceutical company of Germany and marketed as a treatment for tuberculosis as well as a remedy for morphine addiction.” (Scott, 1998). Morphine was widely used for pain relief in the American Civil War and the Franco-Prussian War. When people were wounded and hurt, morphine was the go-to drug. The morphine was highly addictive and became a major problem in the United States. In order to cut down on morphine addictions, another drug had to be provided that also worked as well as morphine. “In 1832, heroin was presented as a cough, chest and lung medicine that cured painful respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis; hence they were the leading causes of death at that period. Heroin was prescribed in place of morphine or codeine. It is known to be a more potent and faster-acting painkiller than morphine because it passes more readily from the bloodstream into the brain”. (Scott, 1998). In its purest form, heroin is a fine white powder. Often, it is found to be black, brown, or gray in color. The different color comes from additives that have been used to dilute it. The various additives don’t fully dissolve and when they are injected into the body, it can clog the blood vessels that lead to the lungs,

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