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Forex in Islamic Perspective

In Islamic perspective there are two situations to consider relating to Forex trading. Firstly, is about its investment through a company to gain profits. Secondly, is about individuals using a company platform that have the facility to deal in buying and selling of foreign currency, a platform owner or the company only collects service charge.

Generally Islam permits Forex trading, but only if the activity follows the guidelines by the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Forex is traded on the real time base and the same subject matter as narrated in a hadith as ‘yadan bil yadin’, or in English it is known as ‘on the spot basis’. According to the hadith by Muslim, the Prophet narrated; ‘Gold with gold, silver with silver, dates with dates, salt with salt must with the same weight and measurement, and exchanged directly (in a same time) but if it is of a different kind, trade freely’.

In an another hadith by Muslim, the Prophet narrated, ‘Exchange between silver and gold is usury unless it is done simultaneously (offer and acceptance in the same time)’. While buying done on loan basis is prohibited, as hadith by Bukhari, the Prophet narrated, ‘the Prophet Salallahu `Alyhi Wassalam prohibits the selling of gold and silver through loans’

The above hadith explains about Islamic discipline of gold and silver trading. Islamic Scholars consensually agrees, this same applies to the currency or the bank note itself as its function as a medium of exchange.

Forex traded conventionally involves usury or specifically known as riba nasiah, because it is traded using ‘forward Forex’ or Forex using ‘value forward’ (futures), SWAP, Option and other instruments that is prohibited by the Shariah. This instrument does not fulfil what Islam has outlined during offer and acceptance or known as ‘qabadh’, truly Islamic real time base.

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