...The hip-hop culture began in the streets of the Bronx in New York City over forty-three years ago and has gone through a lot of changes up until now. Hip-hop is made up of four elements: hip-hop/rap music, graffiti, break-dancing, and d-jaying. In this paper, I’m going to explain the evolution of rap music as well is the evolution of break dancing or what its know today as hip hop dancing. Hip-hop was introduced in the 1970’s when Kool DJ Hecr migrated to the United States from Kingston, Jamaica and settled in the West Bronx of New York City. Kool DJ Herc was a deejay that attempted to incorporate his Jamaica style of d-jaying, which involved into improvised rhymes over reggae records. Unfortuately for Kool DJ Nerc New York seemed uninterested in reggae at that time. Kool DJ Herc was forced to find another appealing sound in order to please his audiences, which he did. Kool DJ Herc adapted a new style, which involved him by chanting over the instrumental or the sections of the popular music of the day. He learned that by taking two of the same records using an audio mixer, that he could play any segment over and over, so there for he could extend one segment for entire song. In the early 1970’s and with d-jaying’s emerging such as Kool DJ Herc, hip-hop began to spread through urban areas of New York like wild fire. Kool DJ Herc, who actually came up with the term “hip hop,” began to realize that this was the beginning of a new genre. As this craze of hip-hop evolved what’s...
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...When Hip-Hop first emerged in the late 1970s it was far from the thriving genre we know today. It’s origins stem into some of the poorest areas of New York and most prolifically the Bronx’s. The cultural art form was developed by mostly African American and Latino Teenagers as a musical outlet from the turmoil and hardship of their daily lives. The art form first heavily relied on having a prolific DJ to match the rapper often referred to as MC’s, focusing on the two to quickly connect and be in sync with each other was crucial. The most notable of these “founding fathers” of the art form that developed it into what it is today, Grand Master Flash and the Furious 5 who used revolutionary techniques of mixing beats and other songs together...
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...This assignment is due 2/7/13. Please forward your response to me via Angel in the drop box labeled “Works Cited 2/7/13” Tutorials for A Writer’s Reference The following tutorials will give you practice using the book’s menus, index, glossary of usage, and MLA directory. Tutorial 1: Using the menus Each of the following “rules” violates the principle it expresses. Using the main menu inside the front cover or the detailed menu inside the back cover, find the section in A Writer’s Reference that explains the principle. Then fix the problem. Tell where you found the information also. Example: Tutors in * In the writing center[,] they say that vague pronoun reference is unacceptable. G3-b ^ 1. A verb have to agree with its subject. 2. About sentence fragments. You should avoid them. 3. Its important to use apostrophe’s correctly. 4. If your sentence begins with a long introductory word group use a comma to separate the word group from the rest of the sentence. Tutorial 2: Using the index Assume that you have written the following sentences and want to know the answers to the questions in brackets. Use the index at the back of the book to locate the information you need, and edit the sentences if necessary. Tell where you found the information also. 1. Each of the candidates have decided to participate in tonight’s debate. [Should the verb be has or have to agree with Each?] 2. We had intended to go surfing...
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...Just as in America, hip hop music caused the dominant culture to depict the listeners of this music and its creators within negative depictions, when in reality the stories and experiences that are being expressed within this music are accurate portrayals of the current realities of these people that are being denied by the institutions who created and maintain this oppression. This music in both Tanzania and the states is used to empower those whose dignity and humanity has been stolen. Tanzania’s depicted “hooligans” of this music is the states’ “thugs,” which are both racialized stereotypes. As one anonymous writer describes the loss of jobs has led to increased drug dealing and crime in these Tanzania neighborhoods within Dar es Salaam,...
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...Rap COINTELPRO: Subverting the power of Hip-Hop By FinalCall.com News Updated Jul 24, 2005, 10:53 pm One-on-One with BlackElectorate.com's Cedric Muhammad |[pic] | Political commentator Cedric Muhammad published a series of Rap COINTELPRO articles on his website (BlackElectorate.com) beginning in 2000 initially dealing with the suspicious circumstances surrounding the deaths of Tupac Shakur (2Pac) and Christopher Wallace (Notorious B.I.G.) With great insight, in later parts of the series, Brother Cedric broadened the topical range identifying and investigating the stratagem implemented by a growing number of police departments across the United States dealing specifically with increased surveillance – some would even say harassment – of Hip Hop artists and the peculiar treatment of crimes occurring within the Hip Hop community. Brother Cedric spoke with Final Call Online Correspondent Ashahed Muhammad about the relationship of those subjects to the global strategy of the infamous J. Edgar Hoover – whose plan was to stifle progressive activism within the Black community and to prevent the rise of a "Black Messiah." Ashahed Muhammad (AM): Thank you for taking time out of your schedule. I know you are busy writing, publishing, being a consultant and political advisor, etc. I appreciate you taking the time to speak with me today. Cedric Muhammad (CM): Thank you. And it’s of course the greatest honor to be interviewed...
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...Imagine living in a Puritan society 330 years ago. Religious zeal and devotion are the basis of the community. Ministers and pastors promote male supremacy and women are looked down upon. The fundamental rule in society is to follow God’s law and obey His commandments. Harsh, remorseless punishment is inflicted on those who stray from God’s laws. Now compare the Puritan society to today’s society. The American culture is ruled by momentary yet popular trends. Colored skinny jeans, snap-backs, unnecessary fashion glasses and neon clothing can be seen almost anywhere on the street (Lutz). Also modern culture has astronomically altered social norms. Women used to be the ideal caretaker of innocence and purity, but now women dress in revealing clothing and are preyed on by the indecent society. Proper mannerisms have vanished and young people have become straightforward and sometimes even rude. Respect for elders and wisdom has dwindled (The Revolution in Manners and Morals). What is the cause of this cultural shift? In Boston during 1684, a group of strict Puritan religious leaders wrote a letter to the community addressing the issue of dancing. Men could dance together and women could dance together, which was viewed as a natural expression of joy. Also children could dance with their parents’ permission. However if a male and female danced together it was seen as an inexcusable sin before God (An Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing). Puritan religious leaders warned...
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...Shall Always Remain the Same: Hip-Hop from a Protagonist’s Point of View The Hip-Hop culture and all it stands for has saturated a generation in an unprecedented way. It has begun to shape and unify a diverse population of people. Hip-Hop, for many, provides an outlet to express your thoughts and for others, Hip-Hop is a lifestyle. The influence of Hip-Hop has become universal. It has transcended from a cultural genre to having a larger audience not made up of solely African Americans. It has gone from the slums, to the suburbs, and into larger corporate rooms. McDonald’s, Addidas, Nike, Coca Cola, Sprite, and other corporate giants have capitalized on this phenomenon. Although critics of Rap music and the Hip-Hop culture seemed to be fixated on the messages of sex, violence, and harsh language Hip- Hop has potential to unify individuals and promote change. This genre of music has transformed generations across the country. Hip- Hop possesses a level of maturity and a sense of cultural belongingness that has become a protest form for people all over the world. The art form, now simply known as Hip- Hop, began with three New Yorkers: Busy Bee Starski, DJ Hollywood, and DJ Afrika Bambaataa; they are credited for creating the term Hip-Hop. It all began in the early 1970’s with house parties and basement beat shaking music in upstate New York. The beats were very melodic, Africanized, and soulful. Hip-Hop is music for Blacks and Latinos...
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...Hip Hop: A Way of Thinking? Since the development of hip hop nearly three decades, it has become a ubiquitous form of music in the nation, influencing the youth with its edgy music and empathetic lyrics. First pioneered in the streets of New York as a response to the oppression of blacks during the civil rights movement, hip hop and its successful influence on its listeners, especially the black youth, was able to thrive due to its uncanny ability to adapt and respond to the problems that that era presents. From the socially and politically conscious hip hop (SPC hip hop) during the civil rights movements to the mainstream music we hear on the radio today, the difference in message projected by today’s modern, hyper-masculine hip hop onto society compared with that of SPC hip hop has become a controversial subject criticized by American media such as Byron Hurt’s movie “Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes” and Tricia Rose’s article “There Are Bitches and Hoes.” With regards to the negatives that hip-hop music could have on society, the songs “Let Nas Down” by J. Cole, “Come Get Me” by Jay-Z and “Bitches Ain’t Shit” by YG each respectively complicate, exemplify and extend Hurt’s claims that hip hop artists solely produce generic, hyper masculine mainstream music for the production of records; glorify violence and negatively portray women as sexual objects in order to prove their man hood. When the song “Let Nas Down” by J. Cole is analyzed through a historical context and compared...
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...Phan 10/23/2015 Arts 152 Final Research Paper Capitalism and Women’s Role in Modern Hip Hop Music has always had a huge impact on society; it serves as a means of expression and as a way of communicating and connecting with others. While there are positive aspects to music as it uplifts society during times of hardship it also serves as a means of reinforcing gender norms as well as upholding capitalist ideals. Since its inception, hip hop has remained one of the most popular genres with today’s youth, but it is clear that women play a different role in the genre than men. Through a study of several hip hop and rap songs it becomes apparent that hip hop glamorizes brand names, “fast money”, and women. When women are objectified they are no longer encouraged to amass wealth, instead they are encouraged to simply be with men who have money. By reviewing popular song lyrics of famous hip hop such as Iggy Azalea’s, “I’m so Fancy” and Kanye’s “Mercy”, it is clear that there is a common theme of the obsession of wealth and beautiful women. Hip hop often dehumanizes women as they are perceived as plentiful and a luxury “item”. The modern woman, and women of the working class have no representation in hip hop. Women are further oppressed through hip hop as the average life style of those who cannot afford to spend lavishly are often left out and depicted as envious. Understanding how hip hop and capitalism is related is important to understanding why modern women are oppressed...
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...Bhavna Menon Global Hip Hop 2014 Documentary Review – 8 Mile The construction of authenticity and the performativity of race in 8 Mile While it may not appear so upon first viewing, 8 Mile is a comprehensive platform to interpret the complex sociocultural fabric of hip-hop and rap music. It offers the viewer insight into the importance that rap assigns to the process of establishing authenticity while implicitly divulging the various dimensions of identity politics of race. We see that Jimmy B-Rabbit, despite being a white boy in an African-American dominated town is firmly grounded in several types of authenticity that facilitates his entry and success in the gangsta rap world. The first and most obvious dimension of rap authenticity is the racial. Jimmy being white and trying to rap immediately generates questions of cultural property and appropriation. In a black-dominated rap venue called The Shelter, Jimmy begins his rap battle with Lil Tic. We see that white involvement in black art forms are immediately problematic when Lil tic raps “they [audience] don’t laugh cuz you’re whack, they laugh cuz you’re white with a mic”. Jimmy’s presence in the battle is scorned because he is white and rap is considered to belong to black people. Lil Tic calls him a “wigger that invented rhymes for money”; a “wigger” is slang for a white person who tries to emulate or acquire African-American cultural behavior and tastes. The suggestion that Jimmy “rhymes for money” is the ultimate...
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...Hip Hop lays the foundation to an underrepresented culture. Hip Hop was created in the early 1970s by black and latino youth living in the economically depressed community. It incorporates so many elements which have given and allowed people to finally find a platform where they can speak freely upon the unjustified acts that their people have tolerated throughout the years. It exposes the public to racism, gang violence, drug abuse in their neighborhood. Also it is a way where many people can express and be represented in the larger public sphere, and seek proper validation of the black male, female voice to improve the black community. Hip hop has turned into a global phenomenon. Yet their are so many negative factors that have destructively...
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...How do I Connect to Hip Hop\ Rap music? The way I connect to hip hop music is not the same as the author article opinion of hip hop music and black females, Its a positive tool to me. This paper will explain my point of view as a black female that have lived and learned much of what the rappers are raping about, in this generation. The rhythm of the beat in Rap music is what I enjoy the most; When I began to feel the beat I become one with the music ; and notice that my body began to rock unconsciously. Some people many not enjoy the lyrics of rap music because they don't understand the message or the language that rappers speak. when people don't understand rap/ hiphop music they should not downgrade the artist or their music, before they educate themselves about the music, style and history of the artist....
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...dominant impact on society. Hip hop offers a new way for young individuals to express their own emotions and personalities. I've been a fond of the melody and the catchy chorus. The reason why I feel attached to this style of music is because it builds a relaxing feeling for me. Hip hop is a widespread and energetic dance genre that incorporated music and dance. Hip hop is preformed and practiced all over the world; including outdoor activities to entice individuals. The energy is so welcoming when it is performed, allowing individuals or adolescents to secure or release their emotion that they are feeling at the moment. The theme in hip hop varies between back in history and today's society. There's been occasions where in hip hop, pipe organs had been incorporated into the background music. The tone of the beat blaring through the speakers is actually pleasing to me. Every beat and rhythm created a sense of awareness to me. Hip hop has altered drastically throughout the years, such as the imitation of the techniques and styles that are blended to equal a beat. Overall, hip hop provided a possibility for either people who are and young to free themselves from what they are going through. When it comes to hip hop, in my preference I can say that the performer might convey a message through their...
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...Is hip-hop the reason for a corrupt society? Is hip-hop the downfall of Black America? Is it the blame for my violent acts? One may ask him/herself these questions while examining the blames of hip-hop, but these questions are a bit unethical. How can hip-hop be the blame for most violent crimes when these same crimes that are being committed was still here before hip hop, this could be an excuse that one use this as an excuse for being caught. Someone that may be a recurrent listener of hip-hop, a fan, may commit a crime that is not related to hip-hop. A fan of the hip-hop genre should not be held accountable for the domestic violence crime if he/she listens to hip-hop. Hip-hop should not be pulled into the fray because hip-hop is just for...
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...movement. For the music genre, see Hip hop music. For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). Graffiti of "hip hop" in Eugene, Oregon Hip hop is a form of musical expression and artistic subculture that originated in African-American and Hispanic-American communities during the 1970s in New York City, specifically the Bronx.[1][2][3] DJ Afrika Bambaataa outlined the four pillars of hip hop culture: MCing, DJing, B-boying and graffiti writing.[4][5][6][7] [8] Since its emergence in the South Bronx, hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the world.[9] Hip hop music first emerged with disc jockeys creating rhythmic beats by looping breaks (small portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern) on two turntables, more commonly referred to as sampling. This was later accompanied by "rap", a rhythmic style of chanting or poetry presented in 16 bar measures or time frames, and beatboxing, a vocal technique mainly used to imitate percussive elements of the music and various technical effects of hip hop DJ's. An original form of dancing and particular styles of dress arose among fans of this new music. These elements experienced considerable refinement and development over the course of the history of the culture. The relationship between graffiti and hip hop culture arises from the appearance of new and increasingly elaborate and pervasive forms of the practice in areas where other elements of hip hop were evolving as art forms, with a...
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