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History of Money in the Philippines

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Submitted By chechus
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Money Before Time
• Cattle 9000 – 6000 BC (cows, sheeps, camels, etc)
• Cowries Shells 12000 BC — The cowrie is the most widely and longest used currency in history.
Pre-Hispanic Era
• 1000 B.C.: First Metal Money and Coins • 118 B.C.: Leather Money
• 806 : Paper Currency
• The chief means of trading was barter.
• Records show that Chinese merchants came to the Philippines to trade porcelain, silk and metalware in exchange for gold, pearls, beeswax and medicinal plants, which the Philippines is naturally rich in.
• Piloncitos - unearthed gold ingots, which are the first recognized form of coinage in the country • Barter rings in different sizes, gold ornaments and beads were the other objects used as medium of exchange during the period.
Spanish Era
• Galleon Trade - started during the colonization of the Philippines in 1565 and lasted for 250 years was responsible for transforming Manila into a trade center for oriental goods
• Cobs or macuquinas - odd-shaped silver coins
• Other coins that followed: dos mundos or pillar dollars in silver, the counterstamped coins and the portrait series, also in silver.
• Barrillas - copper coins produced by the Municipality of Manila in response to the acute shortage of fractional coins in the 18th century
• First banknotes: pesos fuertes (1852)
• Casa de Moneda de Manila - minted the first gold coins with the words “Filipinas” inscribed, which were called Isabelinas and Alfonsinos (1861)
• Pesos fuertes - issued by the country’s first bank, the El Banco Espanol Filipino de Isabel II
(now BPI), were the first paper money circulated in the country
Revolutionary Period
• The Cry of Balintawak - headed by Andres Bonifacio signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution (1986)

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