...significant leaders such as Lenin, Hitler, Mussolini, and Mao Zedong. The main objective of these leaders was to spread their version of totalitarian ideas. Yet, another leader was prominent during the same time period, but unlike Hitler, Lenin, and Zedong, his goal was the spreading of democracy using nonviolent tactics throughout his nation as well as across the world; this leader was Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a rebel, who successfully gained a large following and much support without formulating any violent war plans, or issuing violent attacks on the opposition. According to many of his writings, nonviolence and morality are the keys to achieving unity. Various peoples, such as Muslims and Jews, have encountered various situations throughout history where Gandhi felt as if using tactics other than war would be considerably effective and beneficial to the overall goal of unity and liberty as long as a strong following aided in the process. Mahatma Gandhi: Selected Political Writing focuses on the different values that Gandhi practiced, as well as preached. Much of these values were critical during a time period when many nations were experiencing turmoil, and many people were not sure how and who to trust. The writings cast Gandhi as more than a spiritual leader, but also a political leader. Through his writings, it is evident that Gandhi had a negative view in regards to the way in which communism was being spread. This communism focused on economic inequality among the varying...
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...There is a constant need for people to imagine the lives of those from the past. The artist Vermeer is no exception to this quest for knowledge. Barbra Shoup tries to fill the void of knowledge with her novel Vermeer’s Daughter. The story is told through the eyes of one of Vermeer’s daughters. Her name is Carelina. In the story, Vermeer eventually begins to teach her how to paint. While the story is well written, there are instances were Shoup dramatizes the story for the purpose of good fiction this leap makes for very good fiction after all, drama helps make for a good story. While it would be easy to claim, such a leap distorts the image of Vermeer. However, I feel that it does help to provide a slightly different insight into the life of Vermeer. There are some archival gaps in the life of Vermeer, so both historians and non-historians have to make assumptions based on what they can piece together. In one case, one just does not have to provide the appropriate citations for how they made that assumption. In the author’s note, Shoup is up front and states that the book is fiction, and that the narrator is fictional. Shoup placed Carelina between the ages of two of the known daughters of Vermeer. In the author’s note as well, she mentions the books by Montias, Gowing, and several others as her sources for her work. It is commendable that Shoup gives credit for the works of others, the average reader cannot tell where the evidence begins, and the fictional coloration begins...
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...Management Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. Who Are Managers? Where Do They Work? • Organization – A deliberate arrangement of people brought together to accomplish a specific purpose. • Common Characteristics of Organizations – Distinct purpose – People working together – A deliberate systematic structure Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-2 Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-3 How Are Managers Different from Nonmanagerial Employees? • Nonmanagerial Employees – People who work directly on a job or task and have no responsibility for overseeing the work of others. – Examples, associates, team members • Managers – Individuals in organizations who direct the activities of others. Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-4 Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-5 What Titles Do Managers Have? • Top Managers – Responsible for making decisions about the direction of the organization. – Examples; President, Chief Executive Officer, VicePresident • Middle Managers – Manage the activities of other managers. – Examples; District Manager, Division Manager • First-line Managers – Responsible for directing nonmanagerial employees – Examples; Supervisor, Team Leader Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-6 What Is Management? • Management ...
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...The United States has undergone massive expansions since its humble beginnings. One such expansion started in 1848 in what is now known as the Gold Rush. After President James K Polk validated claims of gold found in California, the rush began (PBS, 2006). Tales of riches to be had from the mining of gold caused massive amounts of people from all over the United States and beyond to migrate into California. The chance of making a better life from the easy money that could be made from the gold was, to many irresistible. According to Eyewitness to History, the population in San Francisco, California rose from seventy-nine buildings in April 1847 to about one hundred thousand buildings by December of 1849 (“The California Gold Rush”, 2003). As California was not yet a part of the United States this significant increase in population could have only helped to insure California be included into the United States and allow the United States expand its borders. Gold was just one of many reasons for some people to migrate out west, fertile farmland was another. People are always looking for a chance to have a better life and this is no different from those farmers who migrated into the western plains. Farmers began to clear the land and the wheat that they had planted began to rise in value so much that even more land was cleared and more farming was done. That is until in 1931 when after the land had been overly farmed, a massive drought occurred (“The Dust Bowl...
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...1 OF 3 Case 14 Philippine Journalist Inc., 1. Time Context – October 20, 1972 (History and start of the experience of the company under martial law) 2. View Point – Mr. Eduardo B. Olaguer (Chairman of the Board and CEO) 3. Major Policy Statement - The Philippine Journalist Inc., is a publishing company of group of journal such as People’s journal, Journal Tonight etc. it is known for local and international standards in publishing journals, and aims to equal other company not only locally but also to other parts of the world by the following years to come. 4. Current Operational Policies a. Management – As what the case shows, Poor management that resulted in many problems for the company especially in the event of the Martial Law. b. Marketing – The PJI is a company known for publishing different kinds of journal, which is why advertising is not a big issue that need to be discussed. Well in their case, because of the martial law perhaps this was the greatest hindrance to the future plans of the company. c. Finance – From the history of the company, it has shown the poor level of stocks of the company. This is mainly because of the Martial law that resulted to much more problems such as: unavailability of stocks, no transfer of book and no stock certificates were issued at that time. d. Operations – The operations of the business was normal ever since the martial law started. Publishing different journals not only locally but also internationally. e. Human resources –...
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...Chapter 2: A Brief History of Management’s Roots Tran Minh Thu MA thutm@ftu.edu.vn Early Management • Management has been practiced for a long time. • Organized endeavors directed by people responsible for planning, organizing, leading and controlling have existed for thousands of years. Early management Adam Smith Scientific Management (1900s) General Administrative Theory (1910s) Management Theory Quantitative approach (1940s) Hawthorn Studies Behavioral science Theorists Human Relation Organizational Behaviour (1930-1950) Contemporary Views Historical background Industrial Revolution Classical Approaches • Scientific Management – Frederick W. Taylor (1856 1915) described scientific management as a method of scientifically finding the “one best way to do a job” - It emphasizes the scientific study of work methods to improve worker efficiency.’ Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-6 • • • • Scientific methods Training employees Cooperative Task equally assign Scientific management • 4 rules within this method of managing. • Advantages and limitation of the theory Other Classic Approaches • General Administrative Theory – focused on what constituted good management – Max Weber (pictured) described the bureaucracy as an ideal rational form of organization. Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. 1-9 Henry Fayol (1842-1925) identified...
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...Blogging and Online Publishing An Assignment Submitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Class XXXX, Section XXXX, Fall 2011 Abstract An age of new information and digital technologies brought in our life many new and useful things. Appearance of new mediums such as TV, video games, the Internet was an impulse for cultural, economic and social development. In our daily life we cannot dispense with these things and it is hard to imagine that nearly 50 years ago all these technologies were only a dream. In this course paper I will try to find out why new mediums became so popular and whether old mediums will yield to new mediums. Keywords: new medium, old medium, Internet, video games, TV Blogging and Online Publishing Description and a brief history Nowadays blogging is very popular. There are different types of blogs, for example, new blogs, music blogs, blogs for entertainment etc. Practically everyone is reading blogs today. The history of blogging started in 1994. The first person who created a blog was Justin Hall. He was a student of a Swarthmore College. The first blog was Links.net. Of course, nobody called it a blog, it was only a homepage. The term “weblog” was created in 1997 by John Barger. The first example of blogging was fixed at the news site in 1998. The first author of the blog was Jonathan Dube. He created a blog with information about Hurricane Bonnie...
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...Two publication technologies, which are the Daguerreotype process and mobile camera phone, were investigated and compacted their impact on social relationships. In order to explain and focus on photographic publishing aspects, I believe that visual image based essay is the most suitable form to correspond with this topic. The question is about how publishing changes along side the society. From the 18s, photography became popular in the western culture, as people took photographs to record their lives. Photographs also act as a role to express human feelings, people are able to communicate and make meaning by photos, like art. Photography was not common to all the people in the society. It was an expensive publication technology in the 18th century. With the evolution of the technology in the photographic industry, photo taking as a practice has become more assessable to the people. The Daguerreotype process of photo publishing was an activity that required different...
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...Dorand Xhelili-121019 Paper Publishing vs E-Publishing History of Paper Publishing The introduction of printing created a medium for communication like no other. "Until the advent of radio it was the great means of communication". As paper became more widely available in the thirteenth century writing became more prominent. When the need to reproduce texts became greater, Gutenberg's movable type came about followed by a variety of other printing processes. By 1500 somewhere around 12,000,000 books in 35,000 editions had been printed. The world's first newspaper was published in Germany in 1609. But with such volumes suddenly being distributed, regulations were made to prohibit unrestrained publishing in 1637 when England limited the number of print shops and foundries by decrees. "In the cradle years of printing opposition came chiefly from organized calligraphers and illuminators whose livelihood was threatened. The content of manuscripts was seldom in question; most were classics or ecclesiastical writings and many were in Greek or Latin, which made them inaccessible to all but a few scholars and churchmen. But with the coming of the seventeenth century, printing was being viewed as a threat to established power, both religious and political. Though people like John Milton spoke out in favor of freedom of press and against requiring official censoring before publication of any text, governments' fear of political unrest kept even the first American...
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...social reform, as the modern magazine era was entered new categories were added at an exponential rate. Today there seems to be a magazine to cover every topic imaginable. Some of the new magazine genres are fashion, health, interior design, pets, teen life, children, parenting, adult entertainment, mechanics, military, and technology. This sub-category division of magazines is advantageous for advertisers making it easier to reach their target demographic. Copyright laws evolved alongside the rapidly expanding literary market in order to protect the published material from pirating by other publications. Newspaper is perhaps the one word most commonly referred to as a mass media, and it is the oldest form. The modern advent of desktop publishing has made the journalist's and publisher's jobs much easier. Stories can be typed into a laptop computer in the field and transferred directly to the editor via Internet or fax modem. Editing, formatting, and layout can all be done on a computer and sent to the printer with smallest additional steps. Correction, additions, deletions, and rearranging can be done...
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...29 April 2013 MBA Paper: Dr Daniel Lucero The ‘Book Publishing in 2010’ by Bradley and Bartlett presents a comprehensive picture of book publishing before and after the onset of the e-‐book revolution. What are the long-‐term threats and opportunities facing the book publishing industry? Threats: -‐ Amazon / Apple – companies like this have revolutionized distribution (by being so highly efficient) and have gained the upper hand and bargaining power over Publishers as concerns PRICING – therefore greatly reducing prices and profits for Publishers. -‐ E-‐books -‐ percentage of ebook sales will continue to grow – again this threatens pricing and profit margins and through cannibalization of especially existing paperback sales threatens the profitability and continuation of the paperback. -‐ Death of chain bookstores – low margins on sales units threatens the closure of these distribution points – ...
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...Reformed Apologetics Ministries Monday, March 17, 2014 Historical Examination of Roman Catholic Eucharist Theology Rome claims her view is historical. We will now examine if the early church writers taught transubstantiation of the bread and wine as well as the Mass being seen as an expiatory and propitiatory sacrifice. Rome has erroneously claimed her modern view has always been held by the historic church. At the Council of Trent Rome taught her belief was affirmed by “all our forefathers” (Thirteenth Session, Chapter 1, The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent, trans. H. J. Schroeder, [TAN Books and Publishers, 1978], p. 73), that is, church fathers. Trent also claimed, “because that Christ, our Redeemer, declared that which He offered under the species of bread to be truly His own body, therefore has it ever been a firm belief in the Church of God” (Thirteen Session, Chapter 4, The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent, trans. H. J. Schroeder, [TAN Books and Publishers, 1978], p. 75). We will therefore test Rome’s claims historically. Rome’s idea ahistorical & based on Aristotelian concepts adopted late by the church. Rome’s doctrine of transubstantiation is dependent on the pagan Aristotle’s philosophical idea of accidents and substance. Modern Rome’s specific view as espoused by the Fourth Lateran Council and the Council of Trent, as well as other papal documents, that the substance of the elements change into the body and blood of Christ, while the appearance...
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...Information Systems 2.1 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Essentials of Management Information Systems Chapter 2 E-Business: How Businesses Use Information Systems STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES • What are the major features of a business that are important for understanding the role of information systems? • How do systems serve the various levels of management in a business and how are these systems related? 2.2 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Essentials of Management Information Systems Chapter 2 E-Business: How Businesses Use Information Systems STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES • How do enterprise applications and intranets improve organizational performance? • Why are systems for collaboration and teamwork so important and what technologies do they use? • What is the role of the information system’s function in a business? 2.3 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Essentials of Management Information Systems Chapter 2 E-Business: How Businesses Use Information Systems The Tata Nano Makes History with Digital Manufacturing • Problem: creating a car that costs $2,500 without sacrificing safety or value • Solutions: implement digital manufacturing that automates processes in product design and production engineering planning 2.4 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall Essentials of Management Information Systems ...
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...Adam, Adolf. The Liturgical Year: Its History and Its Meaning After the Reform of the Liturgy. Pueblo, 1979. Alexander, J. Neil. "Advent, Christmas and Epiphany" Liturgy (Summer 1984), 9-16. Alexander, J.Neil. "A Sacred Time in Tension" Liturgy (Volume 13, Number 3), 5-10. Alexander, J. Neil. "Rejoicing in the Glorious Company of the Saints-the Origin of the Feast" Liturgy (Volume 14, Number 3), 1-15. Alexander, J.Neil. The Liturgical Meaning of Advent, Christmas, Epiphany: Waiting for the Coming. The Pastoral Press, 1993. Asendorf, Ulrich. "Luther's Sermons on Advent as a Summary of His Theology" in A Lively Legacy: Essays in Honor of Robert Preus Edited by Kurt Marquart et al. CTS Press, 1985. Babin, David. Week In-Week Out: A New Look at Liturgical Preaching. Seabury, 1976. Bainton, Roland. Martin Luther's Christmas Book. Augsburg Publishing House, 1997. Bainton, Roland. Martin Luther's Easter Book. Augsburg Publishing House, 1997. Bass, George. "An Introduction to Liturgical Preaching" Response (Easter 1978), 29-32. Bass, George. The Renewal of Liturgical Preaching. Augsburg Publishing House, 1967. Baughman, Harry F. Preaching From the Propers. Board for Publications Of the United Lutheran Church of America, 1948. Beckwith, Roger. "The Origin of the Festivals of Easter and Whitsunday" Studia Liturgica 13 (1979-1980), 1-20. Bergerm Rupert and Hans Hollerweger (editors). Celebrating the Easter Vigil. Pueblo Publishing, 1983. Bobb, Barry and Hans Boehringer...
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...The wind of change blew strongly over the British Isles in 1945. The great wartime hero, Winston Churchill is no longer the country’s leader, in spite of his great effort and success overseas during the war. The right-wing Conservative leader thought to remain prime mister, expecting public gratitude. However, the English vote for parties, not people. There was a demographic impact within Britain that led to the swing of leadership from a more capitalist based party to a more socialist based party. The people of Britain were haunted by the 1930s, a world in which “seldom the all-importance of food is recognized. You see statues everywhere to politicians, poets, bishops, but none to cooks or bacon-curers or market gardeners”, as described by Orwell. A time in which the poor were overlooked and undermined, a land in which the people “bred in the slums can imagine nothing but the slums.” Why was Churchill, being the national hero that he was, rejected by the Britons? Was it the failure of the Conservatives, which gave rise to Labour; or was it the rise of Labour which led to the failure of the Conservatives? These are some key aspects that this essay will attempt to consider. This paper will focus on how the rise of Labour, through their efforts locally, won over the population in order achieve a significant victory. Conducive to that change in leadership was the lack of Tory focus on social-policy and attention towards the working-class, which emanated from the lack of party...
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