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History of the Evolution and Emerging Trends of the Indian Tourism and Lodging Industry.

In: Business and Management

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Southern & Eastern Part of India. | January 16
2014
| History of the evolution and emerging Trends of the Indian Tourism and lodging Industry. | |

NAME | Student No | Sushil Gujar | 6894422 | Jacob Jose Moolan | 6908420 | Roshan Shetty | 6657332 |

Abstract
The hospitality and tourism industry in India has largely diversified and has greatly complimented to the GDP as well as employment in major parts of India. Due to its rich heritage and culture it has recorded tremendous growth over the past years thus making it global tourist destination. With development in major hospitality projects and international brands setting its business in India, has led to the prosperity of the Hospitality industry.
By providing you a glimpse about major tourist destination and hotels that contribute majorly to the growth of the industry, this report would provide you an insight on the hospitality industry in the southern and the eastern part of India.

Contents Introduction 3 Southern part ofIndia 4 Kerala tourism 4 Munnar 4 Cochin 5 Kumarakom 5 Karnataka Tourism 5 Srirangapatana 5 Hampi 6 Mysore 6 Tamil Nadu Tourism 7 Ooty 7 Kanyakumari 7 Pondicherry tourism 8 Lodging and Hotels in South India 8 Taj Group of hotels 8 Oberoi Hotels and Resorts 8 ITC Group of hotels 9 Eastern part of India 10 Bhubaneswar 10 Ranchi 10 Gangtok 10 Kolkata 11 Result/ Conclusion 12 Reference 13

Introduction

India consists of 29 states and 7 different union territories. The states are mutually divided into 6 zonal councils as per reorganization states act 1956. The eastern states consist of Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Odisha, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram and Assam valley. Eastern states have famous hill stations and have appealing scenic beauty. It’s a meeting point of communities and cultures. The southern part of India consists of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry and Andhra Pradesh. It’s famous for its culture and food. Also famous for the backwater tourism, hill stations, religious tourism and many more. (India, 2013)

Southern part of India

Kerala tourism (Kerala)
Main tourism locations in Kerala are:
Munnar
Located at an height of 1600m above sea level and about 130km from Kochi Munnar is a popular hill station known for its lakes, dams and extensive tea and coffee plantation. Major
Tourist activities recorded here are adventure sports such as trekking, boating etc. The Eravikulam national park, Devikulam and the top station are major tourist attraction. (Kerala, Kerala Tourism) Cochin
Located in Kerala, it is not only an important sea port but also the second largest city within Kerala. Since the 14th century it has been an important spice trade center and has trade relations with the Greeks, Jews, Arabs and the Chinese. The Dutch Palace that was constructed in the 17th centuries is a hotspot for tourist visits that reflects the Indian methodological themes and is known for the architecture. The Jewish synagogue that was constructed in the 16th century is also famous among the tourists for its hand painted tiles from China that were used in its construction. It’s also known for its Chinese fishing nets that are made out of teak wood and bamboo poles which were erected between AD 1350 and 1450. (Kerala, Kerala Tourism)
Kumarakom
Kumarakom consist of three islands in the Vembanad Lake which is the largest backwaters in Kerala. It is a 51.67 sq km village which includes 24.13 sq km of lake. (Kerala, Kerala Tourism) Kettuvallam is the traditional house boat in Kumarakom. Kumarakom Bird sanctuary is a home for a wide verity of species of birds which is a best bet for the wildlife enthusiasts. Endangered species like Siberian cranes are found here. Other birds found here are waterfowls, cuckoos, teal, darters, and egrets (Kerala, Kerala Tourism).Tourists can also enjoy the traditional performance of Kerala – the Kadhakali.

Karnataka Tourism

Main tourism locations in Karnataka are:
Srirangapatana
Srirangapatana is a island town located in the middle district of Karnataka. This town holds an important religious, cultural and historic significance. This city is surrounded by the Kaveri River which adds charm to it. The city is named after the Sri Ranganathaswamy temple which was constructed in the 9thcentury by the Ganga dynasty. Other tourist attraction in the city is the Tipu’s summer palace. It is spread over 400 acres of land. (Karnataka)
Hampi
Hampi is called the temple village of Karnataka. The numerous temples in the city clearly indicate the ageless beauty. Some of the important temples in Hampi are Krishna temple, Virupaksha temple, monolithic bull, Varah temple, Hemakuta temple etc. (Karnataka)
Mysore
Mysore name was derived from the name ‘MahishasuranaOoru’. It is the land of coffee plantation and is a beautiful city. It was once the capital of the Wodeyar rulers later came under Tipu sultan who lost it to the British. The languages spoken here is Kannada, Tamil, Hindi and English. Main tourist attraction here is the Maharaja Palace which is famous for the architectural style – indo-sarascenic and drevidian. Other attraction here is the Chammundi hills which is a hill with a beautiful temple dedicated to the goddess. The hill offers a bird’s eye view of the city. (Karnataka)

Tamil Nadu Tourism

(Nadu)
Main tourism locations in Tamil Nadu are:
Ooty
Ooty is also called the queen of south Indian hill stations. Main tourist attractions in Ooty are Nilgiri hills which are the oldest mountain ranges of India. Population in ooty is 81763. The ooty spreads in a 36 sq km area. (Nadu D. o.-T.)
Kanyakumari
Kanyakumari is the southernmost tip of India. It was once called the ‘granayofTravancore’. Main tourist’s attractions in Kanyakumari are Gandhi memorial. It was dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. The Kanyakumari Annan temple is another attraction. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Kamakshi. (collectorate)

Pondicherry tourism

Pondicherry is a destination which has earned boundless love of tourist of its beauty and serenity. Pondicherry was one of the capitals of the French colony in India. The French has left a deep influence there during their rule. The official languages used in Pondicherry are French, Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu. For tourists who are inclined towards the Philosophy of life, Sri Aurobindo ashram is a best choice. The cusines of Pondicherry is highly influenced by Andhra Pradhesh, Tamil Nadu, French and Kerala.
Lodging and Hotels in South India
Taj Group of hotels
The Indian Hotels Company Limited (IHCL) is the group owning the Taj group of hotels. This is a part of TATA group which is one of the largest business group in India. JN Tata is the founder of this group in 1903. Taj has 93 hotels in India and 16 international hotels. Total revenue of Taj group of hotel is 280 million US dollars.
Some of the Taj Properties in South India are:
Vivanta by Taj, Connemara
Vivanta by Taj, Fishermans cove
Vivanta by Taj, Malabar (Hotels)

Oberoi Hotels and Resorts (hotels)
The Oberoi group of hotels was found in 1934 by Raj Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi. Oberoi group owns and operates 30 hotels and 3 cruisers in five countries. According to the audited financial result, the companies’ total revenue is 242 million dollars.

Some of the Oberoi hotels in south India are
The Oberoi, Bangalore
The Oberoi, Motor Vessel Vrinda, Backwater cruiser, Kerala
Trident, Chennai
Trident, Cochin
ITC Group of hotels
ITC Group of hotels is the second largest chain of hotels in India. ITC Group opened the first hotel on 18th October 1975 in Chennai. Hotel groups under the ITC brand are ITC- Luxury collection hotels, Sheraton Hotels, Fortune hotels and the Welcome heritage hotels.
Some of the ITC hotels in South India are:
ITC- Grand Chola, Chennai
ITC- Gardenia, Bangalore
ITC- Windsor, Bangalore
Sheraton Park Hotel and tower, Chennai
WelcomHotel Raviz, Kollam (hotels I. )

Eastern part of India
Bhubaneswar
As per 2011 census the ministry of India declared 837,746 as the population of this city while by 2013 it turned out to be 963,634 where it had 445,286 males and 392,603 with a growth rate of 46.37. The languages spoken in this city are Oriya, Hindi and English. It is considered to be the hub for trading, import and export. Tourism is the most emerging sector in Bhubaneswar with 1.4 million tourists in 2011. According to the study, this city is considered to be the highest with Employment growth in agriculture, fisheries and mining. Largest sector employed in retail and Hospitality and Tourism. The most recognized luxury hotels are Hotel grand central,Mayfair Lagoon andthe new Marrion .Amongst all Mayfair lagoon is considered too be the best rated in town because of its unique location surrounded by temples,natural beauties and nearby to the airport. It is also well known for its unique styles of apartments with mythological styles and with all the necessary availabilities.
Ranchi
Having a population of 11,26,741 by 2011 census with good rate of 1200 males per 1000 females with a lowest population of 13% minor that is under the age of 6.Ranchi has a very huge sector of tourism which attracts 2.3million people every year due to its recreational activities and festivals with ample of shopping centers for traditional wearing. There are Moti Mahal, churches, malls and many more. It has its largest sector employed in retail due to ease of access, but tourism is still an upcoming industry for job opportunities.Tourist attractions such as Panchghagh falls,Johna falls very famous Hundru falls where its height is about 320 feet waterfall and Johna falls which has the largest Buddhist temple near the river Kanchi. Major hotels in the town were Hotel Arya, Golden Tulip Ranchi and Hotel accord. (Jain)
Gangtok
Gangtokis considered to be much better in terms of literacy with 82 % than Bhubaneswar and Ranchi. Out of the total population constituted 281,293 in East Sikkim, average constituted 53% males whereas 47% females which had a national average of 85%and 78.68% respectively. (Jain, Census 2011).Nepali is the most spoken language in Gangtok followed by Hindi. Tourism and hospitality is very wide in Gangtok, At least one out of 5 is directly or indirectly employed or connected in hospitality sectors.Most popular activities like trekking,river rafting, and mountaineering are the most carried out regional as well as economic activities in town. Study suggested, a total of 351,000 tourists every year generating 50 million of revenue.Major hotels in the town are Royal plaza, Hotel Sagorika and Mayfair resorts nestled within higher peaks of Himalayas with an altitude of 1700m.Hotels here are well known for its elevation and well accommodated environment with mid temperate zone. (Sikkim)
Kolkata
Kolkata is considered to be the city of arts and culture, with a population of 4,496,694 as per 2011 census (Jain, Census 2011), its one of the provincial city with an area of 185 km square with a literacy rate of 89 percent having 893 females per 1000 males. It had 5000 Jewish population during Second World War but dropped down to 25 Jews in 2013 ruling minorities of the town. Although it is well known for its black magic and mysteries but very well carried out on a commercial basis for its military port. Production is carried out on a large scale, as tourism is not very popular in the town due to its improper development of infrastructure. This city was ranked third in south Asia amongst GDP which was 150 billion dollars. The very well-known hotels in the area were Hotel Esplanade, The peerless Inn, Hotel diplomat and the very well-known is The Oberoi grand well known for its grande dame of Kolkata. It brings about the unique scriptures such as traditional style of building, neo classical fascade with fishtailed palms, carvings and paintings carried out reflexes the myths and culture of west Bengal.

Result/ Conclusion

Thus Due to its rich heritage and historic architecture that has been preserved over centuries and due to the progressing development in its infrastructure and with the help of their respective governments both the southern and the eastern part of India would continue to be major tourist destination and revenue earners, there by compliment the entire hospitality industry within its borders.

Reference

collectorate, D. (n.d.). Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu: http://www.kanyakumari.tn.nic.in/tourist.html hotels, I. (n.d.). ITC hotels. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from About us: http://www.itchotels.in/Others/OthersABT.aspx hotels, O. (n.d.). Oberoi hotels and resorts. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from About us: http://www.oberoihotels.com/about_us/group_profile.asp
Hotels, T. (n.d.). Taj Hotel Resorts and Palaces. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from About us: http://www.tajhotels.com/About-Taj/Company-Information/History-Of-Taj.html
India, G. o. (2013, June 26). National Portal of India. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from States of India: http://india.gov.in/india-glance/states-india
Jain, H. (n.d.). Census 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Ranchi district population: http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/113-ranchi.html
Jain, H. (n.d.). Census 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Sikkim population: http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/sikkim.html
Jain, H. (n.d.). Census 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Kolkata District population: http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/16-kolkata.html
Karnataka, G. o. (n.d.). Karnataka Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Karnataka Tourism: http://www.karnataka.gov.in/tourism/Pages/tourismhome.aspx
Kerala, G. o. (n.d.). Kerala Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Kerala at a glance: https://www.keralatourism.org/kerala-at-a-glance/
Kerala, G. o. (n.d.). Kerala Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Munnar - the hill station: https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/munnar/202
Kerala, G. o. (n.d.). Kerala Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Kumarakom - Geography and demography: http://www.keralatourism.org/kumarakom/kumarakom-kottayam.php
Kerala, G. o. (n.d.). Kerala Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Kumarakom - Mangrove forest: http://www.keralatourism.org/kumarakom/mangrove-forest-kumarakom.php
Nadu, D. o.-T. (n.d.). Tamil Nadu Tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Hill Station: http://tamilnadutourism.org/HillStation/TNHillStations/HS_Ooty.aspx?catid=030102P01
Nadu, G. o. (n.d.). Tamil Nadu tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Tamil Nadu maps online: http://www.tnmaps.tn.nic.in/
Sikkim, G. o. (n.d.). Official web portal of Sikkim tourism. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from Destination (Gangtok): http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/General/Destination/Gangtok.aspx?LocName=Gangtok

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