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History Outline

In: Historical Events

Submitted By laurenpikolycky
Words 770
Pages 4
Lauren Pikolycky
Seelhorst
Outline
Sections are from Chapter 13
The Spoils System * It was the system of rewarding political supporters with jobs in the government. * This new system had many scandals. * When the Democrats rose to power in the White House, they replaced most of the people in offices with their own people (the common man). * These people were illiterate, incompetent, and plain crooks. * Samuel Swartwout: * Was awarded the lucrative post of collector of the customs of the port of New York. * Nearly nine years later, he left his accounts a million dollars short. * He was the first person to steal a million dollars from the Washington government.

The Tricky "Tariff of Abominations" * Tariffs protected American industry against competition from European goods. * Tariffs also drove up prices for all Americans and invited tariffs on agricultural exports. * Congress increased the general tariff in 1824. * Supporters of Andrew Jackson promoted a high-tariff bill. It was passed in 1828. * The Tariff of 1828 was also called the "Yankee Tariff,” the "Black Tariff" and the "Tariff of Abominations.” * It was hated by Southerners because it was an extremely high tariff and they felt it discriminated against them. * Southern states formed formal protests. * The South was having economic struggles and the tariff was a scapegoat. * Denmark Vesey led a slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. * The South Carolina Exposition: * Published in 1828. * Written by John C. Calhoun. * It was a pamphlet that denounced the Tariff of 1828 as unjust and unconstitutional. * It proposed that the states should nullify the tariff and declare it null and void within their borders.

"Nullies" in the South * Congress

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