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Hiv in the Community

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HIV in the Community
HIV or Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks the human immune system. Overtime the virus replicates numerous times and reduces the amount of healthy fighting cells call CD4. The virus actually attacks the CD4 by attaching itself to it, and then leaves no CD4 to fight other infections. Many times HIV is discovered by diagnosing opportunistic infection. An example is Candida's in the esophagus of a healthy young adult. Individual infected with HIV may not have any symptoms. Many times it’s discovered during diagnosing opportunistic infection as mentioned earlier. Early stages can be describe as flu like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscles aches, sores throat, swollen lymph nodes, mouth ulcers, oral candidiasis, gastrointestinal disturbances, myalgia, arthralgia and sore throat.
Individual can get infected by engaging in certain activities that shares body fluids, semen, blood, vaginal fluids and breast milk. Individual are more at risk if they engage in sex with multiple partners without protection. Another risk is men having sex with other men or Intravenous drug users that shares needles. Alcohol and drug abuse is also a risk factor since it reduced our ability to make good judgment and more likely to participate in high risk sexual behaviors. Complication from HIV is ultimately AIDS and opportunistic infection when the body cannot fight a simple infection. Treatment goals are to reduce viral by taking antiretroviral therapy or HAART. Compliance is difficult for many patients however imperative since noncompliance can be make the HIV resistance to the antiretroviral drugs.
More than 1600 people died from AIDS in 2008. In 2010 47000 new diagnosis of HIV in United States, 30000 or 2/3 are from men having sex with men, 3600 or 8 % is from drug abuse and sharing infected needles. 12000 HIV infections are

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