...Unit 5Anatomy and physiology for Health and Social Care P5Explain the concept of homeostasis with reference to the control of heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature and blood glucose levels. In this assignment I will be explaining the concept of homeostasis with reference to the control of heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature and bloody glucose levels. Firstly, I will start this assignment off by explaining what homeostasis is. Homeostasis is the tendency toward a relatively stable equipoise between symbiotic elements, especially as maintained by functional processes. http://www.google.co.uk/#hl=en&q=homeostasis&tbs=dfn:1&tbo=u&sa=X&ei=sIhIUfPzGeiW0QWa5oHACw&sqi=2&ved=0C CwQkQ4&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=4e753e884ed8bf36&biw=884&bih=537 A simple illustration of homeostasis is when we get really cold in winter, our body starts to shiver and by shivering the body maintains heat and warm us up. Another example may be that an individual may feel hot from doing an intense workout or simply walking in really hot heat, our bodies maintain homeostasis by sweating, this helps us to cool down and maintain body temperature. Negative feedback is the mechanism in which the body sustains conditions within specific perimeters. The body does this by conflicting an alteration that deviates from the norm. In other words, deviation produces negative responses to counteract the deviation. Metabolism is the amount of all the chemical reactions occurring in a specific order...
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...Homeostasis occurs when an organism or the internal conditions of the human body are at equilibrium. Usually, homeostasis allows the body to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outer part of the body may change frequently. In order to achieve homeostasis in the human body, a great deal of communication is required between the control center (brain), the receptors and other structures within the body (Marieb, Hoehn 9). According to Marieb and Hoehn, most homeostatic control mechanisms are considered to be negative feedback mechanisms. This system’s output shuts off the original effect of the stimulus and reduces its intensity. A good example of negative feedback is when we are in need of food and our metabolism slows...
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...A system that regulates an internal setting as well as managing a stable, constant condition of properties is homeostasis; essentially its function is maintaining stability and balance in our bodies constantly. External things, such as medications, medical conditions, stress, our diet and what an individual’s sleep environment is like can create a negative impact one’s sleep-wake needs (Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep. (n.d.). Homeostasis fights these negative influences and does its best to keep our bodies in balance, such as our heart rate, breathing, body temperature and even our blood sugar levels. Fundamentally homeostasis keeps track of and triggers the body to sleep and determines the intensity of sleep (Brain Basics: Understanding...
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...Homeostasis is the process of maintaining equilibrium within the internal environment known as extracellular fluid. The cellular mechanism is “how” variable regulate during each step of the feedback loop. People affected with CF have a defective Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene, that stop the movement of chloride ions from entering and leaving the cell which is important for salt and water balance on the surfaces. The dysfunction of the CFTR channel inhibits the flow of water which lead to mucus dehydrated and thicken, making it difficult to clear the mucus.(Shannon Stephen) The cellular mechanism of sodium ions homeostatic regulation is a mutant CFTR channel that does not have the ability to move chloride ions across the cell membrane....
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...The level of intensity of an exercise can affect a person’s ability to maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process in which the body must change in order to adapt to the surroundings. During this process,” stability within the body is attained by dynamic equilibrium, in which continuous change occurs yet relatively uniform conditions prevail”(Britainnica). An example of dynamic equilibrium within the body is when “the heart beats faster in order to release more oxygen rich blood into the muscles”(Healthy Living). As a result, when the activity becomes more vigorous, the heart rate of the task performer will increase. Additionally, when the exercise becomes more vigorous, the oxygen level in your body decreases so the body must take in more oxygen from the environment to maintain homeostasis in the body....
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...M2: Explain the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. D2: Explain the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy functioning of the body. Homeostasis is highly important as many processes going on in our body are based on this phenomenon. Homeostasis processes every day in our body are diffusion, osmosis, active transport etc. Diffusion means movement of solute molecules from a section of its high concentration to the low concentration region. Osmosis is movement of water from a mixed solution to a concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane. Homeostasis is the balance or equilibrium. How your body works to maintain equilibrium is reflected in how your vital signs vary with activity. Heart rate, blood pressure and respiration are lowest during periods of rest and sleep. During exercise, blood pressure, pulse and respiration increase to meet the increased demand for oxygen and nutrients by your musculoskeletal system. The adjustment of vital signs to match your body's level of physical activity is an example of homeostasis in action. Homeostasis is the regulation and maintaining of the body's internal environment. These levels need to be controlled so that the body can function properly, for example enzymes work at optimum temperatures/ pH levels around the body, so in order to function the internal environments must be controlled. Levels which are controlled tend to oscillate between high and low about...
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...Concept of Homeostasis" from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Anatomy and physiology Describe the concept of homeostasis and the mechanisms that regulate the heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature. Explain the responses to changes in the body during exercise and explain the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy function of the body. In order for the body to work efficiently it must maintain a constant internal environment. P5: Explain the concept of homeostasis Describe your understanding of homeostasis and the homeostatic mechanisms that regulate * Heart rate * Breathing rate * Body temperature M2: Discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. Even if you do not take regular exercise you will be aware of changes that occur in your body if you do anything strenuous. Even just running for the bus might make you gasp for breath, your heart to race and your body start to sweat. Discuss what is happening in the body when these changes take place. D2: Evaluate the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy functioning of the body. Having said that the body must maintain a constant internal environment in order to function in a healthy manner, now give details why homeostasis is so important for the body. What would happen in your body if these mechanisms didn’t take place? Homeostasis Homeostasis is the...
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...Section A- What is Homeostasis? Homeostasis is the name given to the body’s internal control mechanism. It maintains (looks after) the body’s temperature, water balance, blood urea level and glucose levels. Homeostasis is “maintained by control systems that detect and respond to changes in the internal environment” (Ross and Wilson, 2010). Homeostasis control mechanisms have three basic components: receptors, control center and effector. The receptors react to change in the environment and send a message to the control center within the brain. The control center, which determines the limits within which the variable factor should be maintained, processes the information it has received. The control centre decides if and by how much the level needs to be adjusted. When it is indicated that an adjustment is required, it passes the information to the effector, whose output is changed. Fig 1. Fig 1 The three basis components of a feedback system are receptors, a control center, and effectors. (Grabowski, 2000) Negative Feedback Mechanisms In systems controlled by negative feedback the effector response reduces or negates the effect of the original stimulus, maintaining or restoring homeostasis (Ross and Wilson, 2010), thus the term negative feedback. Fig 2 Homeostatic regulation of blood pressure is by a negative feedback system. The response is fed back into the system, and the system continues to lower blood pressure until there is a return to normal blood...
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...Homeostasis Day to day, we are exposed to many external stressors in the environment. These might be exercise, stress, anxiety, weather, changes of location. To survive these changes, our internal body is able to intelligently adapt. The maintenance of a constant and steady internal environment is controlled by homeostasis. P5 Explain the concept of homeostasis Describe homeostasis. For this, you must cover: * Definition of homeostasis * Internal environment- THREE systems that need to be regulated (water levels or waste products; body temperature; blood glucose) * Concept of negative feedback as a regulatory mechanism Websites: http://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/biology/homeostasis http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/homeo/homeostasis1.shtml M2 discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise Identify and describe the homeostatic mechanisms and how they regulate a steady internal environment during exercise. Summarise - you do not have to explain this in lots of detail. You must cover: * heart rate and how this is controlled by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve system). The effects of increased body temperature and adrenaline on heart rate * breathing rate and how this is controlled by the respiratory centre, diaphragm and intercostal muscles * body temperature and how this is controlled by loss of heat by the body...
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...Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to environment changes. However both the nervous system and also the endocrine system control homeostasis in the body through feedback mechanisms which involves various organs and organ systems. Some examples of this are body temperature, pH balance, water, electrolyte balance, respiration and also blood pressure. The internal environment is the conditions inside the body; homeostasis aim is to maintain this at a constant level. Each process has a desirable peak environment which is called the norm, influences such as the external environment can cause deviation away from its norm level and the body will do this through negative feedback. Negative feedback in homeostasis describes the process by which bodily systems maintain their normal environment or states. Homeostasis describes the body’s overall regulation of its internal system. However when it changes for example body temperature negative feedback responses are triggered to then be able to bring the temperature back to its normal point. For example if the body becomes too hot sweating will occur to try and cool the body down, and if the body became too cold shivering would occur to warm the body back up . The typical state of a bodily system is called the set point; however negative feedback in homeostasis can’t keep systems exactly at the set point. Therefore negative feedback in homeostasis acts to keep body temperature within a normal...
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...Homeostasis Homeostasis can be defined as the body's ability to maintain a regular internal environment. This is done by maintaining a body temperature within a certain field. An internal environment means the environment inside an organism. Negative feedback ensures that, in any control system, changes are reversed and returned back to the set level. The negative feedback keeps our body temperature at a constant 37°C. If we get too hot, blood vessels in our skin vasodilate (become larger) and we lose heat and cool down. If we get too cold blood vessels in our skin vasoconstrict (become smaller), we lose less heat and our body warms up. Negative feedback makes sure this happens. The other factors also controlled in the body by negative feedback are: blood oxygen levels and salt levels. The body loses heat through: * Evaporation of water from your skin if it is wet (sweating). If your clothing is wet, you will also lose some body heat through evaporation and through respiration (breathing) when the body temperature is higher than 99°F (37°C). During intense exercise, the body loses 85% of its heat through sweating. * Radiation (similar to heat leaving a woodstove). This normal process of heat moving away from the body usually occurs in air temperatures lower than 68°F (20°C). The body loses 65% of its heat through radiation. * Conduction (such as heat loss from sleeping on the cold ground). Heat is lost in air temperatures lower than 68°F (20°C). The body loses about...
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...The Purpose of Physiology • What is the evolutionary goal of every biological organism? Reproduction. • What must every organism do to accomplish this goal? Survive. • How do organisms maximize their chances of survival? Maintain homoeostasis. Homeostasis • Every physiological system is aimed at preserving one thing: Homeostasis. • Homeostasis is the maintenance of internal environment. Why homeostasis? Entropy: The tendency for all matter and energy in the universe to evolve toward a state of inert uniformity. Homeostasis: The tendency of biology to fight entropy to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. How is homeostasis maintained? Energy needs to be added to the system. What does that energy do? It fuels physiological machines that are built to keep aspects of the body constant. Maintenance = Homeostasis Maintenance Physiology How is homeostasis maintained? Control theory: A control center senses when an physiological condition is out of balance and stimulates an effector organ to return the condition to the normal, optimal level. Homeostasis: Recap Why maintain homeostasis? To preserve physiological function, in order to increase survivorship, in order to increase reproductive fitness… Evolution Shapes Physiology • Evolution is itself a process that allows populations of organisms to adapt to their environments. Evolution and Genetics • Evolution is defined as: changes...
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...Explain how the body coordinates its internal activities • Homeostasis • Principle of feedback loops For the human body to function, cells within the body have to work and function correctly. Tissues, cells and organs all have different jobs with very different functions. The cells must have an internal environment which has to be stable to suit them for them. This enables survival for example things necessary are oxygen, nutrients or the removal of waste products. This ensures the human body is healthy and is able to function. This process where the body can control this internal environment no matter what is going out in the external environment this is known as homeostasis. Homeostasis involves the stability of equilibrium within a cell or within the human body. Homeostasis is maintaining a constant environment within the body for example homeostasis is very important making sure our bodies have the correct levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and maintain a correct body temperature. Homeostasis is vital to ensure all living things survival, keeping a stable and balanced internal environment which can constantly change within and out of the cell; this is known as homeostatic regulation. Homeostasis can be recognised as a dynamic equilibrium or steady state due to within a cell every mechanism that is kept alive is a...
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...We started with the introduction to anatomy by defining it as the scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body. I have discovered that there are two basic approaches to the study of anatomy are systematic (by system) and regional (by area), the latter which is more commonly used in most medical schools. And of course studying the structure is not enough, this is where physiology comes in which is the scientific discipline that deals with the processes or functions of living things. I have known homeostasis as the maintenance of the relatively constant environment in the body but it is only now that I have learned about positive and negative feedback mechanisms which maintain homeostasis and that positive homeostasis can be detrimental at times. I’ve also learned more on the anatomical terms that will be used throughout our course and maybe even in med school. In the study of cells, I was able to recall the things we have discussed in our biological science course in the previous year. I remember the three types of solution namely hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic. I also come to know more about the different movements across the cell membrane. However I was new to the transcription and translation that happens in the gene expression of a cell. I was able to associate codons of the mRNA strand with the anticodon of the tRNA. Similar to cytology, I was also able to look back on our discussions about tissues last year. I have refreshed myself on the...
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...Homeostasis Jessica Ruelas Capella University PSYC3210 Homeostasis Homeostasis is defined as an organism or a cell to regulate its internal conditions, usually by a system of feedback control, so as to stabilize health and functioning regardless of the outside changing conditions. When we sweat, our body is naturally cooling itself. Many parts of your body are involved in homeostatic mechanics. The Kidneys regulate water and minerals, also called osmoregulation. After you eat a salty meal your body will naturally try to eliminate the unnecessary salt through urination. For this to happen water is needed. Drinking more water will help this happen. It also regulates salt concentration. Thermoregulation regulates the body’s temperature. Based on your environment, the skin will regulate the body temperate. Warm blooded animals keep their body temperatures at a consistent temperature regardless of their environment. There are different layers of skin, which have different functions. The epidermis is the outer most layer of skin. It is responsible for protecting the underlying tissues and organs. The middle layer is made of living cells. When they become dead they approach the surface. The inner most layer is where your skin pigment is and where melanin is absorbed. The dermis is where you find blood capillaries that nourish the skin cells. Sweat glands are also located in the dermis. Sweat glands secrets sweat to cool and regulate the body’s temperature. Hair reduces...
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