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House Divided

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Submitted By scolbaugh
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Pages 3
Sarah Colbaugh
February 5, 2015
Language and Composition
Burk
“House Divided”
On June 16, 1858 in Springfield Illinois, the newly nominated Senator, Abraham Lincoln, addresses 1,000 delegates at the Illinois Republican Convention about a future crisis that could further destroy the Union. This was Lincoln's "acceptance speech" after the Republican Party of Illinois nominated him for the Senate seat then held by Stephen Douglas. The issue at stake: slavery. A country that is supposed to stand together has had this difference of slavery and has turned against each other. Lincoln states that the “opponents of slavery, will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will push it forward, till it shall become alike lawful in all states”. The South relied on the slaves for economic and lifestyle reasons, while the North didn’t agree with slavery because of moral reasons. Lincoln paraphrased the following passage from the Bible, Matthew 12:25, when he spoke of a house divided:
And Jesus knew their [the Pharisees'] thoughts, and said unto them, "Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand."
His use of this paraphrased metaphor is perhaps clearer when you look at some more of his speech:
"A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe the government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved — I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates

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