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How Did James K. Polk Contribute To Mexico

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James K. Polk, Democrat, was born on November 2, 1795 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. He later moved to Tennessee and became the 13th speaker of the House of Representatives in 1835 to 1839. He then served as Governor of Tennessee till 1841. Polk was also the “Darkhorse” candidate in the Election of 1844. He became the 11th President of the United States of America by defeating Henry Clay, from the Whig party, by promising to annex the Republic of Texas. This topic came from, previous president, John Tyler’s pursuit of the Texas annexation as a slave state to weaken the unity of the Whig and Democratic parties in his attempt stay in the White House. The newly elected president made a proposition to Mexico to purchase the disputed lands. Mexico rejected the offer because Mexico …show more content…
This caused Polk to leading the United States into the Mexican-American War of 1846. In January of 1846, Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor along with 3,500 troops to Rio Grande to secure the TX border. In April of the same year, a U.S soldier was found dead which lead Polk back down even less. In 1847, another American army under the command of General Winfield Scott secured Vera Cruz and Mexico City.
In 1848 the Treaty of Guadalupe was negotiated by the chief clerk of the State Department, Nicholas P. Trist, after a few failed attempts at a truce. The treaty was signed on February 2nd, 1848. The summary of the treaty was that Mexico gave up the territories of Atla California and Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico which are todays California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. The United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million for damages caused by the war. Mexico cited the Rio Grande as the national border between the two. Article V of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo dealt with the terms that were negotiated by

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