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How Did Theodore Roosevelt Build An Empire

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Theodore Roosevelt: Building an Empire
When Roosevelt assumed the presidency in 1901, America was new to intervention in world affairs. Its most recent annexations included Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico which were ceded to the United States from Spain after the Spanish­American War. Additionally, a protectorate was instituted over Cuba and Hawaii was established as an American territory. Roosevelt welcomed international politics and believed that it was the duty of fortunate, civilized nations to manage and mold less fortunate nations and through proclamation of those territories, a strong defense is imperative. Roosevelt is responsible for transforming the United States into a world power. The status shift is primarily due to his successful acquisition of the Panama Canal Zone and completion of the canal itself through his foreign policy of Big Stick Diplomacy.
The desire for a waterway connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic dates back to the
1500s. In the 1870s, President Ulysses S. Grant sent seven Central American expeditions to study the area that could possibly encompass the canal. Traveling from Panama around Cape Horn at the tip of South America and back to Panama added approximately 4,000 miles and two months to a …show more content…
In 1902, the United States bought rights to the French canal property and then began negotiating with Colombia for canal rights. After months of disputes with Colombia who refused to grant the land for a reasonable price, Roosevelt launched his ideology of Big Stick Diplomacy towards Colombia. He said, “Speak soft, and carry a big stick.” The United States decided to bypass Colombian authority and support the Panamanian revolution for independence upon future negotiations of a canal treaty. Although many Americans were peeved by Roosevelt’s assertive actions, he was proud. Three months after Panama declared independence, the United States received permanent control of the canal zone. Within six months, construction

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