... * ------------------------------------------------- Version List ------------------------------------------------- Recent History * ------------------------------------------------- 2006 13.386 New 2006 c 253 s 1 * ------------------------------------------------- 2013 Subd. 3 Amended 2013 c 82 s 3 * ------------------------------------------------- 2012 Subd. 4 New 2012 c 292 art 4 s 1 13.386 TREATMENT OF GENETIC INFORMATION HELD BY GOVERNMENT ENTITIES AND OTHER PERSONS. § Subdivision 1.Definition. (a) "Genetic information" means information about an identifiable individual derived from the presence, absence, alteration, or mutation of a gene, or the presence or absence of a specific DNA or RNA marker, which has been obtained from an analysis of: (1) the individual's biological information or specimen; or (2) the biological information or specimen of a person to whom the individual is related. (b) "Genetic information" also means medical or biological information collected from an individual about a particular genetic condition that is or might be used to provide medical care to that individual or the individual's family members. § Subd. 2.Private...
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...model of hierarchical complexity theory of human development (Michele & Hoffnung, 2013). Topic one: biological foundation and genetics. In this subject, I am going to use the photo as the method of discussion. The choice of photo is because there are several photos I have come across several pictures about the biological foundation and genetics. For instance, the picture below shows the relationship between genetic variation in the biology, the environment and the behavior of an individual. The above talking point gave me the desire to find more about the genes because I realized that I know microscopic about the hereditary genetics. I had petite knowledge about the dominant and the recessive genes in which I did not know the parts they played in a human body. The knowledge that I have about genetics is that it is not always guaranteed for the traits of the parents always pass to the children. For instance, leadership is a character that some parents do have but they happen to have some of the rudest children. Moreover, there is no any relationship between genes and a person’s lifespan. Death is a natural happening that comes an unannounced. The only that that I knew genes do influence are the body complexions like the skin color, height, weight gain and eye color. Moreover, intelligence is another trait that is hereditary though it does not always work that way (Alexander, 2013). There are some children from poor background whose parents were not that intelligent and...
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...The nature and nurture of a person varies depending on genetics and the environment that the person is surrounded by. Everyone is different in their own way and each person reacts differently based on the situation that they may be in. Heredity, genetics, intelligence, environment, language development, and life experiences are examples that represent nature and nurture that can impact a person’s life (56). Nature is defined by Spencer A. Rathus on page 56 as the inborn, innate character of an organism, which in simpler terms is heredity. The genotype of a person is what psychologists refer to as their nature, and a person’s phenotype represents the interaction of their nature (56). Everyone is unique in their own way so when we were children, we acquired language differently than others. Some children will say their first...
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...quality of life are related. The quality of life refers how a person appreciates his or her self-realization of physical and emotional necessities and his or her social connections. (Pimento & Kernested, 2015). Analyzing my current life and my health conditions, I consider that there are some aspects that I need to improve. These aspects are important so that I can advance in my quality of life and promote my health condition. Among the many social determinants that influence our health, I am affected by the biology and genetic inheritance, my current social status, and social support network....
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...Managing Cholesterol So many factors that deal with our health are predetermined through genetics, race, and culture. These cannot be changed as they are intertwined into our being and cannot be changed. Just because they cannot be changed does not mean that they cannot be treated or kept in a state of remission so to speak. Because you have markers in your genetic makeup that say you are at risk for certain diseases or health risks does not meant that you have to sit idly by and do nothing. There are plenty of daily habits that can decrease or increase your chances of health risks, even if you are or are not at a genetic disadvantage. High cholesterol is currently affecting over 34 million Americans with only about 1 in 500 resulting from being inherited through genetics. These numbers are of epic proportion and we as a population should be doing more to reduce these numbers. To understand effects of cholesterol first there needs to be an understanding of what it is and how it affects the body. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is produced in the body and obtained from foods that come from animals (particularly egg yolks, meat, poultry, fish, and dairy products). The body needs this substance to build cell membranes, make certain hormones, and produce compounds that aid in fat digestion. Too much cholesterol, however, increases a person's risk of developing heart disease. Cholesterol is made up of three things high-density lipoprotein(HDL), low-density...
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...Genetic engineering is a very new and undiscovered topic. Bioengineers have been experimenting with cells in petri dishes, trying to clone cells and mutate them. Scientists have even figured out how to change human DNA before it's even born. Doing so allows them to change physical features, abilities, and prevent certain diseases such as alzheimer's. I imagine that genetic engineering is very helpful and could potentially further our society. However, it is illegal to change or mutate DNA in a child in the US. Specifically modifying or editing gene cells or embryos so that a child has certain features are called “designer babies.” Designer babies could be of great help to society. For example, if the next generation is biologically smarter,...
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...Nature vs. Nurture might be the most iconic debate in all of the felids of psychology. We all pick sides, whether we verbalize them or not. I believe that Nature is what shapes our character. Nature means that our genetics are the reasons we are who we are. The reason I think that we are shaped through nature is because our father is raising my brother and me. I am a carbon copy of my father when it comes to my personality and character. You can say, well isn’t that a learned behavior because he raised you and you watched him interact with others well, I would agree if it weren’t for my brother who grew up the exact same way as me, but he is just like my mother who was never around growing up. We saw her maybe once a month, which even...
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...person who has autism and helps to explain and showcase how autism does not have to drag an individual down butt can raise them up. Instead according to Oxford dictionaries autism is “A developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior” (“Autism”). Autism is not a disease, it is a developmental disability. That does not mean that the people that have autism are different in any way other than thinking in a different way. Everyone, no matter how they think, should...
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...factors that affect physical and cognitive development both hereditary and environmental. I will also discuss the factors that affect social, moral, and personality development. Developmentally, middle childhood is a big time in a child’s life. During this time, they begin their academic journey. “During middle childhood, defined by psychologists as the period between 6 and 12 years of age children develop the emotional, cognitive, and social skills necessary to become educable members of society” (Campbell, 2011). They are growing and changing in so many ways. Children begin learning how to relate to others outside the home. They also learn to respect others and how to treat others properly. A child’s physical and cognitive development can be affected by many things. Genetics, nutrition, home environment, income, and parenting affect how a child will develop during middle childhood. Culture also comes into play when a person looks at social, moral, and personality development. All of these things will affect how a child thinks and feels about the world around him or her. Genes have an effect on middle childhood development. Everything from height and weight to hair color are determined by genes. Whereas other things such as nutrition do affect if one will grow to their true potential, genes are the main contributing factor. Genetics can also explain why some children have certain diseases and others do not. Children are resilient and will learn to live with the genetic disorders...
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...Childs English 1301 31 March 2013 Hereditary blindness and a mother’s dilemma People are mistaken who believe that children are exempt from genetic mutation manifesting at any stage in their life, not all mutations show up at birth. My husband, John and I have now been married for eighteen years; and are blessed with three children all of which have been healthy. Could our lives be impacted by a disease that is listed as “rare” by the National Institutes of Health? A disease that affects 200,000 people in the US population seemed so far from a reality, this life changing event has and continues to shape who I am. This life event is our journey in receiving, learning, coping, and making the choice to accentuate the positive of a form of hereditary blindness; all while being faced with yet another dilemma. It was the spring of 2009, one March afternoon and we anxiously waited for Georgi’s Ophthalmology appointment. Up to this point I was not overly worried that she was sitting 8 inches at best away from the television or sitting in Grant’s car seat to see the television in the car until the resident picked up on something during her exam. I convinced myself as my palms started to sweat and I could feel my heart racing that he was just a resident and in training. My husband isn’t in the medical profession unlike me, so he wasn’t picking up on the non-verbal communication. I didn’t want to alarm him so I kept my thoughts to myself. I was having an internal conversation...
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...In this paper I will explain how temperament shapes the cognitive, socio-emotional development. I will discuss various theories of human development, identify the social and emotional domains development and how they affect temperament. I will discuss the eight stages of socialization according to Eric Erikson, and the cultural perspectives of temperament. A person’s temperament, biology, environment, and even attachment to others can affect how social the individual is. Temperament is an important aspect of emotional development. Temperament is the pattern of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual (Shriner B., & Shriner M., 2014). We all have a temperament, and according to Eric Erikson we gain our temperament as infants. Individual children carry with them somewhat stable, biologically determined factors, such as temperaments that dispose them to be more or less aroused physiologically and emotionally to social stimuli or that facilitate or inhibit social approach orientations and emotional expression (Rubin, K. H. (1998). Erikson’s greatest contribution is his focus on psychosocial development, which refers to the development within the social environment in which a person lives, primarily focusing on relationships with other people (Erikson, 1968). Erikson believed that there are certain time periods in which humans must gain certain insights (Witt, G., & Mossler, R., 2010). Erikson's psychosocial...
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...Authoritative Research 01/17/2015 Professor Noah Horwitz Group A Genetically Modified Organisms In my section of the report I will be handling the vital Political and legal impacts of the genetically modified organisms. My research is geared towards the political view of the genetically modified Organisms against the legality of the whole program. Genetically modified crops (GMCs, GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. Examples in food crops include resistance to certain pests, diseases, or environmental conditions, reduction of spoilage, or resistance to chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide), or improving the nutrient profile of the crop. Examples in nonfood crops include production of pharmaceutical agents, biofuels, and other industrially useful goods, as well as for bioremediation. Farmers have widely adopted GM technology. Between 1996 and 2013, the total surface area of land cultivated with GM crops increased by a factor of 100, from 17,000 square kilometers (4,200,000 acres) to 1,750,000 km2 (432 million acres).10% of the world's croplands were planted with GM crops in 2010.There is general scientific and legal agreement that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food. GM...
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...Why? Provide support for your answer. As we all know, nature is the biological genetics which individuals inherited from their parents, and nurture is known as the environment in which we're raised. The nature-nurture controversy is a classic research between behavioral psychologists in which they did find “the source of the creation of human personality” (Genes and behavior, “n.d.”), including physical and behavioral traits, and given out a question: “What is the main influence on human - their genetics or their environment?” (Nature vs. Nurture Examples. “n.d.”). It's commonly known that people have a few particular physical traits as their parents by sharing the same DNA. But where do people find their interest for other behaviors like the preference of reading specific kinds of book, or their natural abilities? That's what the nature versus nurture controversy tackles (What does "nature versus nurture" mean?, “n.d."). Some scientist claim that nature plays an important role in this issue. For example, in a theory of attachment, Bowlby shows us the “views the bond between mother and child as being an innate process that ensures survival” (“Bowlby, J., 1969”). In addition, Chomsky also claims that “language is gained through the use of an innate language acquisition device” (“Chomsky, N.,1965”). However, other scientists opposed that environmental factors affect individuals more than genetics. For instance, in the social learning theory of Bandura in 1977, he argues that...
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...Neuroticism. This also makes an acronym of the word OCEAN and they are considered the basic traits that underlie the trait personality. Each on has its own definition of what it means and how it shows through someone’s personality. Openness to experience means to be outgoing, interested in whatever is new around them, having an open imagination, and liberal. Conscientiousness means to be organized, weak willed, determined to be careless, and even careful as well. Extroversion speaks of a person who would rather be with groups of people such as around many of their friends rather than staying home alone and hanging out. They are the type that would much rather go out and have a good time with friends and family. Agreeableness shows the extreme suborn against the very easy going type of person. These types of people are very sympathetic, helpful and even more understanding than others. Last but not least is neuroticism. When someone is neurotic, they will show their instability in their emotions, relationships and even interaction amongst others. When someone is not that neurotic, they will show that they are more reserved, unemotional, and even calm. This is something that I can see very common amongst people who has a job that doesn’t interact with other people. What stood out to me the most was the fact that Carl Jung was focused on this but was trying to see if these traits were inborn traits. In another words, if we were born with these traits because they were genetically...
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...is another important part of your prenatal care. Tests and screenings help your health care provider find problems that might affect your pregnancy. Some tests are done for all pregnant women, and some are optional. Most tests and screenings during pregnancy do not pose any risks for you or your baby. You may need additional testing if any routine tests indicate a problem. Tests and screenings done in early pregnancy These are common tests and...
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