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How Tv Affects Your Child

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Submitted By klgalloway
Words 1123
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December 4, 2012
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According to the first article How TV Affects Your Child, children under the age of six (including two-thirds of infants and toddlers) watch two hours of some sort of media screen a day. These hours increase to almost six hours a day for children ages eight to eight-teen years of age. This is a huge difference to what the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends; children under the age of two years should not watch any TV (screen time could interfere with brain and social development) and children older than two years of age should not watch any more than two hours of quality programming a day (screen time could interfere with social, academic, and physically actives). There are a lot of positive attributes TV can offer: quality programming can teach young children the alphabet or interesting facts about nature and adults can stay current with the evening news. However, a little TV goes a long way. Children who watch violent media are less likely to trust the outside world and more likely to have aggressive behaviors. American children watch, on average, two hundred thousand violent acts on TV by the time they reach the age of eight-teen years old. All this violence gives children a mixed message. While us adults say it is “not nice” to hit the so-called “hero” shows hitting is the way to fight the “bad guys”. How is this showing our youth the difference between right and wrong? Young children cannot distinguish between what is real and what is fantasy. The older child can be reasoned with, telling them the violent images are not real or giving honest information to help with fears of what they saw. But, why would anyone need to do this? If adults just did not allow children to watch inappropriate violence programs than children would not be frightened.
Some media programs also emphasize negative “gender-roles”, “racial stereotypes”, and risky behaviors. Although cigarette ads have been banned on TV alcohol ads, which have increased 30% from 2001 to 2006, have not. Often adults do not think to have discussion about the actions seen on TV.
Children who watch an excesses amount of TV on a regular basses are more likely to be overweight. By decreasing the amount of TV children watch it is more likely for children to become more active, have a lower BMI, and eat healthier.
There are ways to help adults monitor what children are watching. One way is to understand TV Parental Guidelines. This is very similar to the movie rating system. The rating can be found in the newspaper or in the upper left-hand corner of the screen during the first fifteen seconds of the program. But be aware not all channels offer the rating system. The rating system consists of: TV-Y: for all children, TV-Y7: for children seven years of age or older (may have “mild fantasy violence”), TV-Y7-FV: same rating as TV-Y7 however “fantasy violence” is more intense, TV-G: for anyone but not directed toward children, TV-PG: parental guidance suggested, TV-14: for children over fourteen years of age; parents strongly cautioned, and lastly TV-MA: for adults and is likely to be unsuitable for children under seventeen years of age.
Another way to help monitor what children are watching is the use of V-chip. This lets you simply block the programs adults do not want children to watch. All TVs 13” or larger made after the year 2000 have V-chip. V-chip only works on programs that are rated. It is very important to preview all shows regardless if V-chip is being used. Teach good TV habits to the children in your life for they will have a brighter future.

In article two, Children and TV: The Negative Effects of Television, it addresses new negative effects the first article did not address. These effects are the TV has become the place to reunite the family, with no communication or emotional connection with each other. Another problem is that TV is playing the role of the “babysitter” and is teaching moral principles to our youth. Because of the amount of inappropriate media being watched by children, the way children play have changed. The media is influencing the self-image of our youth; which is causing eating disorders and self-mutilation with teenagers. Children who use a large amount of screen time has a larger change to damage their eye mechanics, lose hearing, lose the ability to pay attention, and change their personality (causing psychological and physiological problems). In article three, No television for babies: Why TV is bad for young children, addresses different negative effects than the first article. In this article it discusses how parents today are “overwhelmed” with the amount of media their children have to choose from. It goes into greater details on how and why TV/ media is harmful for children under the age of two. Its also talks about the “secondhand” TV watching, the negative effects TV has on young children in developing language and attention. This article has, in my option, a very important statement; parents should sit down with children and play or read. TV should be turned off!
In the textbook it says sixty-eight percent of children under the age of two watches TV daily and one-fifth of these children have a TV in their bedroom. This “heavy” TV watching decreases the chances of a child reading by the age of six. In early childhood each additional hour of screen time, after the two hours recommended, increases the chances of obesity by at thirty by seven percent. Middle Childhood children spend on average four hours a day in front of a screen (the article stated six hours per day) and six out of ten programs are portray violence! Adults are more informed about violence in movies with the movie rating system but a large amount of young children is still watching rated R movies. The exposure to media violence leads to a higher risk of long-term aggressive and isolation behavior, children are more prone than adults. As in the first article the textbook recommends cutting down on TV and parental monitoring/ guidance.
I really enjoyed reading all of the articles. In my option I think all parents should be more aware of the dangers screen time can process to their children. There were a lot of facts that I did know about the damagers of media screen time but also a lot of information that I did not know. It was very educational and I will be sharing this with the parents at my facility.

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