...The coined term B2C or business to consumer describes a form of business where a company sells products to consumers. An example of a B2C in tangible terms would be walking into Wal-Mart and buying something. An example of a B2C eCommerce would be going to Wal-Mart’s website and making a purchase. B2C eCommerce can be any business selling a product, service or information to consumers online. B2C in eCommerce is basically electronic retailing or shopping electronically. B2C’s can be anything from vacations, cruises, airline tickets, games, books, clothes etc. The coined term B2B or business to business describes a form of business when one company buys from or sells to another. An example of a B2B in tangible terms would be a copy machine salesman going door to door to business’s trying to sell copy machines to offices. An example of a B2B eCommerce site would be a copy machine website serving the copy machine needs of offices all over the world. B2B eCommerce is more than just buying or selling however, many B2B sites now outsource their supply chain as well. B2B’s include processes that either enable or improve relationships between individual firms or multiple companies. B2B’s can include design, engineering, supply, delivery, accounts payable, accounts receivable, product search, electronic payments and managing logistics. There are many differences in B2B and B2C sites, in which I will try to outline and define through the course of this paper...
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...Business-to-business B2C & B2B A B2C site is defined as a consumer shopping on the Web, often called business-to-consumer (or B2C). B2C ordinarily refer to on-line trading and auctions, for example, on-line stock trading markets, on-line auction for computers and other goods. B2C e-commerce refers to the emerging commerce model where businesses /companies and consumers interact electronically or digitally in some way. One of the best examples of B2C e-commerce is Amazon.com, an online bookstore that launched its site in 1995. In a B2C e-commerce the focus is more about enticing prospects and converting them into customers, retaining them and share value created during the process. The ultimate goal is the conversion of shoppers into buyers as aggressively and consistently as possible. In a typical B2C flow of information between business and consumer typically is through the medium of Internet. This flow includes product orders/service requests from customers, product information, specifications, providing of services by Business etc. In addition, it may also include, flow of tangibles (e.g. goods ordered from customer, documents transfers between business and customer etc.) Giving credit to the author retrieved from http://projects.bus.lsu.edu/independent_study/vdhing1/b2c/ A B2B site is defined as transactions conducted between businesses on the web. In simple words B2B commerce can be defined as "doing business electronically" or business that is conducted...
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...Understand how business and consumer purchase transactions differ 2 1.1 Describe the purchasing process used in b2b and b2c 2 1.2 Explain how use of professional buyers affects the buying process 3 1.3 Analyze variables in purchasing 5 2 Understand EDI and Electronic transactions 6 2.1 Explain how electronic transactions can reduce paperwork and delay 6 2.2 Examine how EDI has developed and laid the foundations for b2b e-business 7 2.3 Evaluate the use of different Electronic Payment Systems 8 3 Be able to demonstrate the benefits of electronic transactions to supply chain management 10 3.1 Create a diagram for an e-business supply chain 10 3.2 Write a report on the advantages of e-procurement 11 3.3 Present an analysis on the flow of information in a typical logistics operation 13 3.4 Demonstrate the benefits of electronic processes in integration of supply chain management 14 4 Understand issues in e-business including quality recruitment and security decisions in an organization 15 4.1 Explain how the issues of trust and security apply to supply chain management and other e-business operations. 15 4.2 Evaluate how the internet can be used for communication with prospective/current employees 18 4.3 Assess the issue of quality for an e-business 19 4.4 Review the development of the internet technologies on b2b industry networks and b2c markets 21 References 22 1 Understand how business and consumer purchase transactions differ 1.1 Describe...
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...the key components of e-commerce business models. • Describe the major B2C business models. • Describe the major B2B business models. • Explain the key business concepts and strategies applicable to e-commerce. Key Terms business model, p. 65 business plan, p. 65 e-commerce business model, p. 65 value proposition, p. 66 revenue model, p. 66 advertising revenue model, p. 67 subscription revenue model, p. 67 transaction fee revenue model, p. 67 sales revenue model, p. 67 affiliate revenue model, p. 67 market opportunity, p. 68 marketspace, p. 68 competitive environment, p. 72 competitive advantage, p. 72 asymmetry, p. 72 first-mover advantage, p. 73 complementary resources, p. 73 unfair competitive advantage, p. 73 perfect market, p. 73 leverage, p. 73 market strategy, p. 74 organizational development, p. 74 management team, p. 74 e-tailer, p. 78 barriers to entry, p. 78 community provider, p. 80 intellectual property, p. 81 content provider, p. 81 portal, p. 84 transaction broker, p. 85 market creator, p. 86 service provider, p. 86 e-distributor, p. 88 e-procurement firm, p. 88 B2B service provider, p. 89 application service provider (ASP), p. 89 scale economies, p. 89 exchange, p. 89 industry consortia, p. 90 private industrial networks, p. 90 industry structure, p. 93 industry structural analysis, p. 94 value chain, p. 96 firm value chain, p. 97 value web, p. 98 business strategy, p. 99 profit, p. 99 differentiation...
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...Partner: ERTICO Members: Allagraf, ECG, ILIM, Neckermann, BTC, S&H, Shipserv, Thomas Miller Project funded under the “Information Society Technologies” Programme (19982002) of the European Union e-Thematic Final Report, March 2006 - e-Fulfilment Future opportunities - Contents Page Chapter 1 3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Chapter 2 Introduction 3 3 4 6 7 Defining the Stage 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Chapter 3 Background The e-Thematic project Methodology The Research Consortium Report Supply chain integration and the Internet Traditional versus e-business focus e-Fulfilment Need for end-to-end e-Fulfilment solutions Software Standards Conclusions 8 8 9 11 12 13 15 17 18 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Chapter 4 Differentiation in e-Business 18 19 21 24 25 33 Introduction B2B business models B2C business models Differences between B2B and B2C Regional differences in e-Business Concluding Remarks Best Practices and key issues in e-Fulfilment 35 4.1 4.2 4.3 35 37 42 Introduction Best Practices Key issues e-Thematic Final Report, March 2006 - e-Fulfilment Future opportunities - 1 Page Chapter 5 52 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Chapter 6 RTD and Policy recommendations on e-Fulfilment 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 Introduction ICT Organisation Logistics Taxation Regulatory Cultural/Financial E-fulfilment Forum 61 6.1 ...
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...ABSTRACT E-commerce made Supply Chain Management (SCM) technically viable and unleashed the practice of SCM. The Kenya Sugar Industry and particularly Sony Sugar Industry, due to its own characteristics, have not utilised E-commerce for Supply Chain Management as widely as it could have. The purpose of this exploratory study is to increase the understanding of the determinants for adoption of E-commerce in SCM within Kenya and its apparent industry of this study. The study will also aim at testing the value of supply chain structure and company strategies in explaining E-commerce adoption. Questionnaires, mail and email surveys will be conducted to collect the data. Simple interviews and regressions will be used to achieve the objectives and answer the questions generated. The results of this study will be used to confirm whether the literature that perceives E-commerce characteristics and Sony Sugar’s characteristics influence the E-commerce adoption level although not every factors of these two groups will be expected to do so. The study will also show that one of the factors in supply chain structure, E-procurement, is significantly related to the e-commerce adoption level. Key words: E-commerce, Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Kenya Sugar Industry, Sony Sugar Industry. LIST OF FIGURES 1. FIGURE 1 Supply chain model in E-Commerce environment 2. FIGURE 2 the E-Procurement Process 3. FIGURE 3 The Independent and the Dependent...
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... DEFINITION- Sharing business information, maintaining business relationships and conducting business transactions using computers connected to a telecommunication network is called E-Commerce. OR The exchange or buying and selling of commodities on a large scale involving transportation from place to place is known as commerce. When all this is done electronically, it is known as “e-commerce”. According to Philip Kotler: E-commerce can be defined as a general term for buying and selling process that is supported by electronic means. Electronic commerce, also known as e-business, a term for all kinds of business that are established electronically especially over the Internet. This includes both electronic sale (internet shops) and B2B transactions, i.e. business between two companies. It is any online transaction of buying and selling where business is done via Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). E-Commerce can be defined from different perspectives – 1. Communications perspective, 2. Business process perspective, 3. Service perspective and 4. Online perspective. E-commerce from communication perspective is the delivery of information, products or services, or payments via telephone lines, computer networks, or any other means-commerce from business perspective, is the application of technology toward the automation of business transaction and workflows. E-commerce from service perspective is a tool that addresses the desire of firms, consumers and management...
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...Business P lan P roposal – F ebruary 6 th, 2 015 Group 5 Achard, David; Chams, Karim; Fiaux, Remy Kocarslan, Yasemin; Polano, Nils Schaufelberger, Tatjana; Tayza, Htet 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 INDUSTRY SIZE, GROWTH RATE AND PROJECTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 6 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE & NATURE OF PARTICIPANTS ................................................................................................................................ 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS & KEY SUCCESS FACTORS ............................................................................................................................................. 6 LONG-‐TERM PROSPECTS ..............................................................................................
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...Resources, Conservation and Recycling 36 (2002) 211 Á/240 www.elsevier.com/locate/resconrec Shipping news: the implications of electronic commerce for logistics and freight transport Markus Hesse * Department of Earth Sciences, Geographic Sciences and Urban Research, Free University of Berlin, Malteserstr. 74-100, 12249 Berlin, Germany Accepted 24 June 2002 Abstract The paper considers the significance of electronic commerce (e-commerce) for freight transport, logistics and physical distribution, regarding both business to business and business to consumer commerce. The possible implications of e-commerce are analysed in the broader context of structural change, going beyond narrow assessments that overstate the significance of e-commerce and its potential to make freight traffic more efficient. The main argument of the paper is threefold: first, most recent analyses of freight transport and logistics implications of e-commerce are overstating the current relevance of e-commerce applications on the one hand, and neglecting the influence of the underlying structural change in the entire logistics system on the other. Second, conventional analyses of certain efficiency benefits of ecommerce are probably too optimistic, whereas its negative effects are underestimated at the same time. E-commerce is likely to support longer transport distances and often higher delivery frequencies, increasing demand for land, due to the establishment of new transhipment points (distribution...
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...impacts of auctions. 7. Describe bartering and negotiating online. 8. Define m-commerce and explain its role as a market mechanism. 9. Discuss competition in the digital economy. 10. Describe the impact of e-marketplaces on organizations and industries. CHAPTER Content How Blue Nile Inc. Is Changing the Jewelry Industry 2.1 E-Marketplaces 2.2 Types of E-Marketplaces: From Storefronts to Portals 2.3 Transactions, Intermediation, and Processes in E-Commerce 2.4 Electronic Catalogs and Other Market Mechanisms 2.5 Auctions as EC Market Mechanisms 2.6 Bartering and Negotiating Online 2.7 E-Commerce in the Wireless Environment: M-Commerce and L-Commerce 2.8 Competition in the Digital Economy and Its Impact on Industries 2.9 Impacts of EC on Business Processes and Organizations Managerial Issues Real-World Case: Wal-Mart Leads RFID Adoption Appendix 2A: Build-to-Order Production ISBN: 0-558-13856-X 42 Electronic Commerce 2008: A Managerial Perspective, by Efraim Turban, David King, Judy McKay, Peter Marshall, Jae Lee, and Dennis Viehland. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. M02_TURB3315_05_SE_C02.QXD 9/4/07 7:54 PM Page 43 EC Application HOW BLUE NILE INC. IS CHANGING THE JEWELRY INDUSTRY Blue Nile Inc. (bluenile.com), a pure-play...
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...Systems Analysis and Design Seventh Edition End of Chapter Solutions Chapter NINE System Architecture ANSWERS TO CASE-SIM: SCR ASSOCIATES CASE-SIM: SCR ASSOCIATES Assignments 1. Jesse wants me to recommend a vendor who offers an ERP strategy. I need to review SAP and Oracle Web sites, and at least two others that offer ERP solutions, and reply to her with the results and the reasons for my recommendations. Answers will vary. Students should realize that SCR foresees a dynamic future. With this in mind, an ERP strategy would be highly desirable. Students should have a basic understanding of ERP. When they research on the Internet, students should be able to find more material they can use in their recommendations. For reference purposes, the following screens are provided: [pic] [pic] 2. Visit SCR’s data library to review SCR’s network configuration and then send Jesse a recommendation for the TIMS system architecture. She wants me to suggest an overall client/server design, number of tiers, and network topology. She also asked me to comment on these issues: legacy data, Web-centricity, scalability, security, and batch processing that might be needed. Jesse said it was OK to make reasonable assumptions in my proposal to her. Student answers will vary. Students should start by viewing the SCR network shown in the Data Library. Based on information in this chapter and previous SCR assignments, students should be able to form an opinion...
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...Providing Internet Information ■ ■ ■ E-Business Basics E-Business Models Organizational Strategies for E-Business Measuring E-Business Success E-Business Benefits and Challenges N e w Tr e n d s i n E - B u s i n e s s : E-Government and M-Commerce ■ ■ ■ ■ opening case study Amazon.com—Not Your Average Bookstore Jeffrey Bezos, CEO and founder of Amazon.com, is running what some people refer to as the “world’s biggest bookstore.” The story of Bezos’s virtual bookstore teaches many lessons about online business. Out of nowhere, this digital bookstore turned an industry upside down. What happened here was more than just creating a Web site. Bezos conceived and implemented an intelligent, global digital business. Its business is its technology; its technology is its business. Shocking traditional value chains in the bookselling industry, Amazon opened thousands of virtual bookstores in its first few months of operation. Bezos graduated from Princeton and was the youngest vice president at Banker’s Trust in New York. He had to decide if he would stay and receive his 1994 Wall Street bonus or leave and start a business on the Internet. “I tried to imagine being 80 years old, looking back on my life. I knew that I would hardly regret having missed the 1994 Wall Street bonus. But having missed being part of the Internet boom—that would have really hurt,” stated Bezos. One evening he compiled a list of 20 products he believed would sell on the Internet. Books, being...
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...Providing Internet Information ■ ■ ■ E-Business Basics E-Business Models Organizational Strategies for E-Business Measuring E-Business Success E-Business Benefits and Challenges N e w Tr e n d s i n E - B u s i n e s s : E-Government and M-Commerce ■ ■ ■ ■ opening case study Amazon.com—Not Your Average Bookstore Jeffrey Bezos, CEO and founder of Amazon.com, is running what some people refer to as the “world’s biggest bookstore.” The story of Bezos’s virtual bookstore teaches many lessons about online business. Out of nowhere, this digital bookstore turned an industry upside down. What happened here was more than just creating a Web site. Bezos conceived and implemented an intelligent, global digital business. Its business is its technology; its technology is its business. Shocking traditional value chains in the bookselling industry, Amazon opened thousands of virtual bookstores in its first few months of operation. Bezos graduated from Princeton and was the youngest vice president at Banker’s Trust in New York. He had to decide if he would stay and receive his 1994 Wall Street bonus or leave and start a business on the Internet. “I tried to imagine being 80 years old, looking back on my life. I knew that I would hardly regret having missed the 1994 Wall Street bonus. But having missed being part of the Internet boom—that would have really hurt,” stated Bezos. One evening he compiled a list of 20 products he believed would sell on the Internet. Books, being...
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...Internet Value Chain Economics Gaining a deeper understanding of the Internet economy W hen considering the technological innovations of the past 50 years, the Internet is probably the one that has had the greatest impact on everyday life in developed economies. Nearly six out of 10 Americans now shop online and more than four out of 10 bank online. Twenty hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute, while 5 percent of all time online is spent on the social networking site, Facebook. The Internet has also changed the way in which businesses operate—today, 64 percent of C-level executives conduct six or more searches per day to locate business information. The Internet has been a source of great good—as evidenced by the role played by Internet-based mapping and communications in the relief effort following the recent Haiti earthquake. The Internet also has shown a negative side—more than 97 percent of all emails are spam, while more than 70 percent of Americans fear online identity theft and 57 percent feel that their personal privacy has been greatly diminished by the Internet.1 Behind these statistics and headlines, however, there remains a low level of understanding of how the Internet economy works. Who are the different players involved in the Internet, beyond the flagship names? How is the industry structured and how concentrated is it? How do players make money and how do revenues flow across the value chain? Is the industry attractive in terms of growth...
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...[MOODLE] DIPLOMA SECTION SUBJECT MATTER 1 THE INTERNET-PLATFORM FOR BUSINESS 1.1 Defining Internet and its brief History 1.2 IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Internet Service Provider Lesson 1 Lesson 2 & 3 Review Questions 2 THE NEW ECONOMY AND E-COMMERCE 2.1 Define E-Commerce 2.2 E-Commerce vs. business Lesson 4 Lesson 5 & 6 Review Questions 3 E-COMMERCE AND A NEW WAY OF THINKING 3.1 Changing paradigms Lesson 7 3.2 Portals and Vortals Lesson 8 3.3 E-Relationships Lesson 9 3.4 Return On Investment Lesson 10 & 11 Review Questions 4 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ON INTERENT 4.1 Marketing Research Lesson 12 4.2 Advertising Lesson 13 4.3 Supply Chain Management Lesson 14 4.4 Customer relationship management Lesson 15 4.5 E-Business Lesson 16 & 17 Review Questions 5 BUSINESS –TO-CONSUMER...
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