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Howard Zinn Thesis

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The colonial life in the new world was not always suitable for most occupants. As the works of Howard Zinn, Deborah A. Rosen, and John M. Murrin’s indicate the hardships of the colonial residents. In the book entitled “A people’s history of the United States” Howard Zinn takes a different approach from familiar text around the time period of Christopher Columbus and described the hardships of Indians as they first made contact with foreign settlers and the horrifying ordeals salves went through just to get across the Atlantic Ocean. Zinn first points out in his book how Columbus took some Arwak Indians native to the island in the Bahamas as prisoners for the sole purpose of finding gold.(1) These Indians either faced hard labor for a prolonged period of time or death by inadequate living conditions under their captures. Moreover, Zinn describes how salves being shipped from Africa to America were plagued with crushing conditions by having been placed in shackles around their necks and forced to walk long miles just to get on a ship. The boat ride was descried as worse by Zinn because slaves were put in a compact space that one could not turn his or her head around. Slaves also faced suffocation within these ships. Deborah A. Rosen takes on a women’s prospective in her …show more content…
“The Virginians of 1619 were desperate for labor, to grow enough food to stay alive” During the 1609-1610 winters, settlers went mad for food that they began to dig up corpses as a food source. Men from the colonial life also faced alienation by the fact that “in Virginia and Maryland, men outnumbered women by five or six to one.” Sodomy and bestiality were factors endured by men during this period. This affected men from lower status to high ranks. For example, an incident involving Robert Cornish, a ship captain and ship boy named William Couse brought the execution of the ship captain for forcible

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