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Hris Risk and Security

In: Other Topics

Submitted By Zazo2306
Words 6353
Pages 26
Fundamentals of quantitative research
Suphat Sukamolson, Ph.D.
Language Institute
Chulalongkorn University
Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to introduce some important fundamental concepts of quantitative research to readers especially novice researchers. It comprises types of research, definitions of quantitative research, different types and assumptions of quantitative research, when to use and not to use quantitative methods, advantages, common approaches and samples of quantitative research, and common misconceptions. Besides, a set of criteria for evaluating quantitative research proposal is provided. The main focus is on the assumptions underlying the quantitative research and some of the misconceptions that many researchers have when they are conducting a research study.
Types of Research
It is not easy to say how many types of research there are because different researchers or educators may use different criteria to classify research types. Generally speaking, research can be classified into 3 main groups based on the application of the research study, its objectives in undertaking the research and how the information is sought. Each group can be subdivided into different types as follows:
(Kumar, 1996)
Types of research

Applications

Pure research

Applied research Types of information sought Objectives

Descriptive research Correlational research Exploratory research Explanatory research Quantitative research Qualitative research Figure 1. Types of research
Research can also be classified according to the time when the data are collected for investigation Therefore, it can be divided into 3 main groups: historical research, present research and futuristic

research. Each group can be subdivided into many types. This paper will mainly focuses on quantitative research.
What

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