...One Night with Blue Note “One Night with Blue Note” directed by John Jopson is based on a jazz concert performed at The Town Hall in New York City on February 22, 1985. This film brings together some of the jazz legends associated with Blue Note over the years as well as some newly signed artists. The concert introduces more than 30 of the world’s most revered jazz musicians in the form of all-star bands and is considered by many to be one of the most important nights in jazz history. Some of the great jazz musicians we heard were Freddie Hubbard, Jackie McLean, Jimmy Smith, Woody Shaw, Walter Davis Jr., Michel Petrucciani Art Blakey, Stanley Turrentine, Joe Henderson, Grover Washington, Jr., and Tony Williams. My favorite artist in the film was Michel Petrucciani. He is not only a great talented pianist but an inspiration as well. Michel Petrucciani was born with osteogenesis imperfecta which is a genetic disease that causes brittle bones and short stature. He still became one of the most accomplished jazz pianists of his generation, despite having arms which caused him pain. I believe that he teaches us that anything is possible with hard work and dedication no matter how hard things may seem. Although I am not a big music fan, I feel this concert was worthwhile watching as well as listening too. At the end I am glad I watched this film because it allowed me to be more open minded to music and the different styles and forms. These people and countless more, and innumerable...
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...The Challenge Explosion Brian Hubbard was 21 years old, a highschool graduate who had always dreamed to be part of the military since he was a young boy and had 4 older brothers. So, he did just that and joined the US army as soon as he got his diploma at the age of 18. He was born on April 2, 1965 and raised in Winfield, Missouri. He grew up along 5 siblings, while being the second youngest. Brian was stationed in Germany for about 4 months during his 3rd year and last year in the US army with the 1st infantry division, nicknamed “The Big Red One” for a mission labeled “Reforger” (Return Forces to Germany), a military campaign during the cold war to exercise moving forces and equipment to West Germany in case of a conflict with the Warsaw...
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...Scientology Research Paper Some people love, and some people hate L. Ron Hubbard. Before doing any kind of research into the religion of Scientology I had never heard of the religion, let alone heard of a man so loved and so despised by many. The science-fiction writer, later turned leader made his way on I the scene in 1950 when a book called “Dianetics” hit America's west coast like a wild fire. Some claim it was his plan saying he was only out for money. My opinion of this was that L. Ron Hubbard was a genius when it came to believable scams and money making. Scientology is an organization or movement that is right on the edge between psychology and religion. The idea is that if you correctly apply the knowledge that is there for the taking, which will fully release the individual’s full potential. The proper application of the ideas is supposed to lead to the freeing of the individuals superhuman powerful human nature. Scientology believes that in the climb to a desirable state, there are current human limitations, including lack of confidence, psychological and physical disabilities, and psychosomatic illness. These limitations, if they are eliminated (the idea of scientology), this will enable man to handle his environment more successfully Scientology also looks at the human beings will to exist, which is summed up in 8 dynamics or drives as they are called. L. Ron Hubbard composed these 8 dynamics or drives, and they are as follows: 1) The urge to survive as a self-aware...
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...of a new religion of this kind, and its analysis provides an insight in the complex, controversial, and sometimes perplexing domain of today’s religious and spiritual practices. Officially recognized as religion in the USA, Scientology was denied this status in European countries, for example, the UK, Germany, France, and others. Investigating an impact of this popular religious practice on individuals, groups, and communities is significant for understanding the effects, possible implications, and hazards it has in store for society. The Origin of Scientology and its Founder Scientology, a religious teaching defining its major purpose as “the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, universes, and other life” (Hubbard 5) emerged in the first decade following World War II. It reflected certain aspirations and challenges of a new period of social progress in the post-war world. Unprecedented technological advances during the years of the war enhanced further...
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...religion of Scientology. In this paper, I will be a giving historical summary of the religion, detailing the founder, L. Ron Hubbard, and much of his early life, the many ways in which Scientology works and is applied as a religion, as well as the religion’s current status, drawing from conclusions made by critics and proponents. Birth and History Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was born in Tilden, Nebraska on March 13, 1911. As the son of a Navy officer, Hubbard moved around a lot. One such place he moved to was Montana, where he has claimed that he “befriended members of the local Blackfoot tribe”. And later, as a teenager, he explored rural parts of Asia on his own, stressing how during both experiences he learned “secrets” from the respective cultures. After a couple of failed attempts at passing the entrance exam for the United States Naval Academy, he enrolled at George Washington University as a civil engineering major in the early 1930s. His time at George Washington University is much speculated. One major point of speculation is the reason that he withdrew from GWU two years into his degree. According to the Scientology website, “he [Hubbard] could only conclude that western academia held no answers”. In contrast, academic records indicate that Hubbard received poor grades and then dropped out after two years. After his stint at GWU, Hubbard began writing pulp science fiction. Then in 1938, he wrote an untitled manuscript called Excalibur, which explored the proposition...
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...as Scientology is the most controversial religion of the 20th century. Scientology was founded in 1952 in the United States of America by a man named L. Ron Hubbard. Although it is an actual religion, many people view Scientology as a trend. However, just like any other religion, Scientology has its own churches, beliefs, practices, and scripture. The word Scientology was created by Hubbard that derived from the Latin word Scio which meant “Knowing in the fullest meaning of the word” (Melton). The actual definition of Scientology is "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, universes, and other life" (Melton). Hubbard began his journey while studying the human mind which led him to write many of his publications. Slowly, he began to further his studies by teaching classes which taught people how to become “auditors” which would allow them to teach these beliefs to others. His teachings used an array of methods that focused on the study of the mind and the problems that many people faced. Hubbard then researched other elements to the brain which he then called “thetan”. Thetan was the observer but to other religions it seemed as though hewas the soul of a person. Within his studies, he realized that thetan had other lives before this one which is a form of reincarnation (Melton). After Hubbard discovered many aspects of the mind along with creating many publications, he then dabbled in more work to further educate himself on the matter. He collaborated...
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...mortgage rates should fall so more families can buy homes. * The US has the Highest employment rate of the big eight countries. * The next US president will be a Yale graduate. * It was too hot today. * There are four economic resources. What are they and give an example of how a change in each impact Gross Domestic Product. * Explain why each of the following would or would not be included in this year's GPD.. * Jack and Jill purchase a 100 year old farm house. * Al Coholic purchases a fifth of Grey Goose. * Poly Ester, owner of “New Again” a retail store, purchases some new fabric to reupholster an old sofa. * Dick Tator purchases new tanks for his army. * Old Mother Hubbard buys new bones for her dogs with funds given to her by the state government. * Hansel and Gretel purchase cloths for the new school year at the local thrift shop. * Defend the following statement: “There are no needs in society, just wants”. You can not disagree with this statement. * There are Three Fundamental Questions an economy must answer. * What are they? * Explain in detail how the economic answers one of them * List three (3)...
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...Scientology was developed by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s as a religion which claims to offer a precise path which will reveal one’s true spiritual nature and provide complete understanding of self, Mankind, and all life forms in general as well as the material and spiritual universe, and the Supreme Being. Scientology claims to be spiritual, not of the flesh. It addresses one’s spirit rather than body or mind and believes that Man has a purpose in life. The religion of Scientology is based upon fundamental truths which include theses such as: man is an immortal spiritual being; his experience extends well beyond a single lifetime; and his capabilities are unlimited, even if not presently realized. Scientology declares man to be good and proposes that his spiritual salvation is based upon himself, his fellowship with others, and his brotherhood with the universe. In Scientology, one is not asked to accept any concept on faith alone; the ultimate goal of the belief is true spiritual enlightenment and freedom for all and to enable man to improve his lot through comprehension (Official Church). Scientology is founded upon a long tradition of religious practice. It is said to draw on the wisdom of some 50 000 years from various religions; however it is considered to be a new belief. It bridges Easter philosophy with Western thought, constituting man’s first real application of scientific methodology to spiritual questions (Official Church). L. Ron Hubbard devoted his life to finding...
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...Analyse Religious expression in New Zealand I am an experienced sociologist who has many years of teaching within the country. Being New Zealand born I have watched the steady changes in religious make up within Aotearoa/New Zealand and seeing how the society and government responds to the changes. I am preparing an analytic report outlining the changes in the past basing my main focus on Scientology (cult), Quakers or Society of Friends (sect) and the Catholic Church. The reports have been specifically based upon the changes within New Zealand. Quakerism “Quakers”, also knows as Society of Friends, is a sect which is Christian in its origin and inspiration but is open to ideas from other religious groups. Quakers cover the three components which exists in a Christian group, conservative, mainline and liberal. Quakerism was found by George Fox in the mid 17th century. He believed that there is “that of God in everyone”. He believed that each human being has the potential to succeed and accomplish their most outright goals in life by following the example of God. The sect had an early involvement with New Zealand and began with regular meetings and Worship in Nelson in 1842 but stopped after 20 years then continued in Auckland in 1885. Quaker congregations are almost completely autonomous. There exist no main assemblies or medial authority within the sect, although there is a committee in London. In New Zealand they follow a non-hierarchical organisation having no...
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...as Scientology is the most controversial religion of the 20th century. Scientology was founded in 1952 in the United States of America by a man named L. Ron Hubbard. Although it is an actual religion, many people view Scientology as a trend. However, just like any other religion, Scientology has its own churches, beliefs, practices, and scripture. The word Scientology was created by Hubbard that derived from the Latin word Scio which meant “Knowing in the fullest meaning of the word” (Melton). The actual definition of Scientology is "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, universes, and other life" (Melton). Hubbard began his journey while studying the human mind which led him to write many of his publications. Slowly, he began to further his studies by teaching classes which taught people how to become “auditors” which would allow them to teach these beliefs to others. His teachings used an array of methods that focused on the study of the mind and the problems that many people faced. Hubbard then researched other elements to the brain which he then called “thetan”. Thetan was the observer but to other religions it seemed as though hewas the soul of a person. Within his studies, he realized that thetan had other lives before this one which is a form of reincarnation (Melton). After Hubbard discovered many aspects of the mind along with creating many publications, he then dabbled in more work to further educate himself on the matter. He collaborated...
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...“Free Personality Testing – Come this way!” read the sign out front of Scientology’s Castlereagh Street headquarters. As a sceptic, I thought it might be fun to give the test a try. Ascending some steps, passing under Scientology’s silver cross, and entering a galley of video screens and bookshelves, I had the distinct feeling of being in a science fiction museum. Approaching swiftly from starboard, was a smiling, and snappily dressed attendant, offering help. She led me past the roped off office of church founder, L. Ron Hubbard. Presumably, the great man beams in from out-of-galaxy from time to time. Soon, I was seated and presented with Scientology’s Oxford Capacity Analysis personality test: a battery of 200 questions asking how...
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...strongly believe in this religious system. Scientology and Buddhism share many similarities, especially when the main outcome of both religious traditions ends in finding peace within oneself. In the early 1900’s an American writer introduced the world to Scientology, a religion that many would say stemmed from the concepts of Buddhism. L. Ron Hubbard developed Scientology in 1955. He became the first to scientifically isolate, measure and describe the human spirit, while objectively demonstrating spiritual potentials well in advance of scientific thought. Hubbard took it upon himself to research and find out about the mind, the spirit and life. He applied himself to what he learned and developed in a science called Dianetics, which relieves pain and aims to relieve psychosomatic disorder by cleansing the mind of harmful mental images. Hubbard continued his examination and found out that, man was a spiritual being and that it would be demonstrated (Rodriguez, 2013). Hubbard began this religious system based on the seeking of self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment through graded courses of study and training. All told, the work of L. Ron Hubbard on Dianetics and Scientology contain the largest cohesive statement on the human mind and spirit, with more than 5,000 writings and 3,000 recorded lectures. When you start your journey as a Scientologist, you begin to take courses to gain the tools to overcome any of life’s difficulties and achieve a more fulfilling and happier life. Scientology...
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...On August 19, 2009, Tommy Davis, the chief spokesperson for the Church of Scientology International, received a letter from the film director and screenwriter Paul Haggis. “For ten months now I have been writing to ask you to make a public statement denouncing the actions of the Church of Scientology of San Diego,” Haggis wrote. Before the 2008 elections, a staff member at Scientology’s San Diego church had signed its name to an online petition supporting Proposition 8, which asserted that the State of California should sanction marriage only “between a man and a woman.” The proposition passed. As Haggis saw it, the San Diego church’s “public sponsorship of Proposition 8, which succeeded in taking away the civil rights of gay and lesbian citizens of California—rights that were granted them by the Supreme Court of our state—is a stain on the integrity of our organization and a stain on us personally. Our public association with that hate-filled legislation shames us.” Haggis wrote, “Silence is consent, Tommy. I refuse to consent.” He concluded, “I hereby resign my membership in the Church of Scientology.” Haggis was prominent in both Scientology and Hollywood, two communities that often converge. Although he is less famous than certain other Scientologists, such as Tom Cruise and John Travolta, he had been in the organization for nearly thirty-five years. Haggis wrote the screenplay for “Million Dollar Baby,” which won the Oscar for Best Picture in 2004, and he wrote and directed...
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...The modern day equivalent of a heretic, would of course be the iconic Tom Cruise, who has become the celebrity face of The Church of Scientology. Cruise, born in 1963, joined a divinity school at the young age of fourteen, with the hope of becoming a priest, however left after only a year and found his passion for performing. In the following years, his acting career may have been on the rise, but his religious choices were on the decline. At the age of twenty-five, Cruise married a woman by the name of Mimi Rogers. “It was through Rogers that the actor became a student of Scientology, the religion founded by writer L. Ron Hubbard. Cruise credited the church with curing his dyslexia, and he soon became one of its leading proponents” ("Tom Cruise.)....
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...Many businesses audit their accounting records to ensure the validity and reliability of their financial statements. Bank reconciliation is a critical piece of accounting information on a business's cash balance. The term reconciliation refers to reconciling the cash balance reported in a business's bank statement with that shown on the business's own cash records. Differences between a bank's record of cash and a business's record often exist because of the reporting time delay from when a business deposits or writes checks to when a bank clears the checks and records them. Cash reporting differences may also result from the time lapse during which bank charges and credits remain unknown to a business until a bank statement becomes available. Each month, a business must perform a bank reconciliation to determine the correct cash balance, and auditing the bank reconciliation ensures that the reconciled cash balance reflects correct adjustments. Step 1 Test mathematical accuracy. A bank reconciliation is a working paper in which a business applies various adjustments, such as deposits in transit, outstanding checks, bank charges and credits to both a bank statement balance and a book recording balance and find agreement between the two sets of cash records. In auditing bank reconciliation, the auditor always performs a basic arithmetic test to ensure that cash additions and deductions made to bank and book balances are mathematically correct. Step 2 Confirm bank...
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