Premium Essay

Human Nature In Lord Of The Flies

Submitted By
Words 1630
Pages 7
For centuries, many famous philosophers debate whether humans are naturally born good or evil, or if they are influenced by their environment and circumstances. People such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes have conflicting points of view on this matter. Early on John Locke believed that all humans were born with a clean mind, and therefore they were naturally good at the time of their birth. Thomas Hobbes disagreed with John Locke and introduced the theory that man is wicked and must be controlled. This extraordinary classic, Lord of the Flies written by William Golding has presented more of a cynical perspective on human nature. Through this novel, Golding is trying to convey a message that although humans have the capability to balance both …show more content…
Even so, trying to survive with little chance of ever being rescued is harder to overcome. When the boys first came to the realization that they were abandoned on the island, Ralph took charge and became their natural leader. He was able to organize a system in which all the boys could contribute to helping them carry out daily tasks. Jack did not agree with Ralph being chief and had a different leadership style. Fear had spread rapidly among the boys when news of a mysterious beast was roaming on the island. Ralph and some of the other boys including Jack, decide to go on a hunt in hopes of finding some answers. Along the way, Roger, Ralph, and Jack encounter a figure in which they think is the beast. Jack insists on moving forward to attempt to murder the monster, but Ralph feels the best option is to return to the shelter. The two begin to argue and at the next assembly Jack states,“I’m going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too” (Golding 145). This disagreement between Ralph and Jack was the beginning of mayhem. As the days continued, Ralph had begun to notice many of the bigguns began to disappear which made work more difficult. Ralph continues to feel, their only hope of rescue is to keep the fire going. Then one night, Ralph …show more content…
The brutal slaughter of Simon, the unexpected attack to steal the fire, and the death of Piggy were all horrible tragedies caused by Jack and his savages. Each time Jack tried to persuade Ralph to join his tribe, Ralph rejects his offer, knowing that only evil will come of it. His resistance towards Jack's tribe is just another form of determination and dedication that Ralph symbolizes throughout the book. After the following of Piggy’s gruesome murder, both Sam and Eric surrendered to Jack’s decree, leaving Ralph to survive on his own. During a conversation with Sam and Eric, the text stated, “ Memory of their new and shameful loyalty came to them. Eric was silent but Sam tried to do his duty” (Golding 217) Although Sam and Eric were forced into joining Jack and his savages, it is evident that this was not their choice and that they are miserable under his dictatorship. Desperate to try to help Ralph in his time of need, the two warned him to run away so that he can be safe without the fear of being hunted down by the others. Ralph confused and worried, did not understand what was happening. With distress growing stronger in their voices the boys stated,“They hate you, Ralph. They’re going to do you” (Golding 219). Hearing the sounds of footsteps coming in their direction, they wanted to prepare Ralph for the outrage of Jack’s tribe. Quickly, the Twins sent Ralph away, throwing a chunk

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Lord Of The Flies Human Nature

...The book lord of the flies by William Golding is a wicked with tenacious meaning. However, the book does more than tell a story, but conveys human nature, yet on chapter 5 through 8 the children are driven by society’s problems such as fear, power, and aggression. Moreover, in chapter 5 the fraternal twin convey panic of the beast. Consequently, Chief Ralph incompetent on conducting the group together facing the fear of the beast because he feared as well. The beast is the emblem representing savage behavior on individuals. However, at the point the beast was still an assumption. Furthermore, the group lived petrified. Yet the Chief position overwhelmed jack since the beginning. Then jack began disrupting the trust between the group and Chief Ralph in order to take over. It can be inferred that Jack...

Words: 427 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Theme Of Human Nature In Lord Of The Flies

...William Golding, author of Lord of the Flies, lived through and experienced the thick of World War II, and he personally saw how destructive humans could be. How someone could go from a functional, civilized member of society, to a savage. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses the theme of human nature to demonstrate his believe in how fragile society is, and how easily it can collapse. Moreover, what better way to show this than through impressionable young boys? A prime example of Golding’s view of human nature is Jack Merridew, more specifically, his encounters with the pigs on the island. At the beginning of the novel, Jack, Ralph and Simon go to survey their new home, and it is there they first discover a piglet caught in the vines....

Words: 367 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Savagery of Human Nature in William Golding's 'Lord of the Flies'

...The Savagery of Human Nature in William Golding's 'Lord of the flies' Civilization today has become almost completely reliant on technology. Almost the entire planet is connected by phone lines, roads, air travel, or the internet. People converse with others thousands of miles away through modern connections, watch live broadcasts of news in foreign lands or talk on wireless phones by use of satellites. We are governed by laws designed to protect us. We live in heated homes with fresh water and electricity. We commute to work by car or mass transit. We live by rules, values, and ideals that keep the peace. Our world is organized, convenient and technologically advanced. What would happen if suddenly our civilization disappeared leaving us with only the things we were wearing, the ideals we were raised with, the things we could find is nature and our instincts? This is exactly what happened to the boys in Lord of the Files by William Golding. Ralph, Piggy, Jack and the other stranded students find themselves on a deserted island. Golding’s motives for choosing the island setting for the novel, Lord of the Files was to have the characters isolated, where the laws of their governments could not reach them. The boys on the island represented a microcosm of world society. Golding chose children because they have not yet been fully conditioned by society to understand right from wrong and thus are guided by their instinct and what is inherent with them. Golding uses a great deal...

Words: 1465 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

How Does Golding Present Human Nature In Lord Of The Flies

...William Golding once said that in writing Lord of the Flies he aimed to trace societies flaws back to their source in human nature. A group of British schoolboys are left on an island with no adult supervision and are left to fend for themselves on an island where there chances of being rescued are fairly low. Technically Golding is creating a mini version of the world, he creates a laboratory of human nature to see what happens when civilization is lost and true human nature comes out. Free from constraints of society , people head toward their inner savage ways. Rather than working hard on the island, they start to have fun, succumb to fear and fall to violence, humans are savage by human nature and are moved by primal urges toward selfishness...

Words: 1214 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Story

...Title: Corruption and Evil in Human Nature: Analysing How Crisis Affects Human Nature in "Lord of the Flies" and "Blindness" Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to highlight the roots of evil in human nature, and how crisis can change a lot of things in a human being when it strikes by analysing two novels: "Lord of the Flies" and "Blindness". Abstract: "Lord of the Flies" tackles the theme of human nature. Throughout the novel, William Golding illustrates how sick and twisted human nature can get when faced by crisis. On the other hand, "Blindness" which is a novel by the Protégées author Jose Saramago, questions the good and conscious part in the heart and brings it to test. Both novels dig deep in human nature and go under the surface to reveal the source of evil in human nature. This study is designed to employ scenes and events in both novels to prove how fragile the sense of civilisation is in human beings, and how easy it can be to fall in the ambush of savagery as a last resort for survival. The research will analyze both novels separately from a psychoanalytical point of view then compare the findings of the two works. Introduction: The research is about two novels that tackle the same crucial theme of the evil nature in human beings. The two novels were written in different eras and as a result of different circumstances which in one way or another affected the philosophy of both of the writers. Lord of the Flies is an English novel written by...

Words: 1458 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Lord Of The Flies Quote Analysis

...Lord of the Flies is an extraordinarily well-written novel that teaches one how human nature differs from one person to another. Lord of the Flies shows how human nature in all of us drives our actions. We can follow the rules of society and be civilized or follow impulses that may lead to our destruction. Human nature in the primary theme in Lord of the Flies. In Lord of the Flies the beast symbolizes the dark side of human nature and how it had a horrible effect on kids behavior in the land. “However Simon thought of the beast there rose before his inward sight the picture of a human at once heroic and sick” ( 128). This quote explain how human beings are evil. Golding provides his view of human nature very early in the novel “All round...

Words: 345 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Lord of the Flies

...The Abominable Man William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies was published in 1952, seven years after the disastrous WWII. During the war, the veil of civilization was exposed very center revealing the true underlying evil of mankind, resulting in the death of millions including one victim; Anne Frank. Although she was hiding in a annex for two years because of the result of the brutality of people’s discrimination, she wrote; “It's really a wonder that I haven't dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them, because in spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.” It is hard to think that such a young and innocent girl would perish soon after writing this in the concentration camps constructed by the Nazis. The Nazis’ brutal ‘purification’ of the world, leaving millions dead in the brutal concentration camps and the horrific gas chambers, exemplify Golding’s ideas of mankind; brutal, destructive and evil which are inherent in human nature. The use of Jack, the pig hunts, the Lord of the Flies, Simon and the island that Golding believes in the idea that evil in an inborn characteristic of the archaic human race. Golding's use of characterization of Jack portrays the capacity of evil and violence which men are capable of due to their inborn human nature of evil. This is indicated when Jack, feeling especially bloodthirsty after a pig hunt starts to chant: " Kill the pig, cut his throat! Kill the...

Words: 964 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Comparison Essay: Lord of the Flies and Macbeth

... The Nature of Man To quote Buddha, “It’s a man’s own mind, not his enemy or foe that lures him to evil ways.” In essence, this quotation denotes that because every human being has a brain, they also possess the ability to think and act in a malicious and inhumane manner. Considering this, William Golding, the author of Lord of the Flies, illustrates that uncivil behaviour will prevail on the adult-free island. In a like manner, Macbeth by Shakespeare gives insight to the lengths people will go to so that one can achieve personal profits at a rapid pace. Through similar fashions, both novels depict the true nature of human beings. Similarities between the characters of Jack from the Lord of the Flies and Macbeth from Macbeth reveal that power and greed is the root of all evil. In addition, the use of knives and representation of blood in both novels plays large roles in the quests for power. Also, similarities in plot structure help to further establish the sinful nature of humans. One can conclude that both Macbeth and Lord of the Flies give insight to the fact that human nature is predominantly evil through the characterization of Jack and Macbeth, symbolism of knives and blood and similarities within plot structure. Initially, the predominantly evil aspects of human nature show through the characterization of Jack and Macbeth. In the Lord of the Flies, the society the boys live in begins to crumble as Jack becomes...

Words: 1473 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis

...possibly happen on an island when humans and boys in particular are marooned there? You may consider setting, characterization, themes and/or symbolism you must incorporate quotes from the text to support your analysis. William Golding wrote Lord of the Flies shortly after the end of WWII. The novel's plot, in which a group of English boys end up stranded on a deserted island struggle to develop their own society, is a social and political thought-experiment using fiction. The story focuses on their attempts at civilization, devolution into savagery and violence puts the relationship between human nature and society under literary observation. Golding uses several allusions to human evolution, such as when the boys discover fire, craft tools, and form political and social systems in a process that recalled theories of the development of early man. Golding's hypothesis about humanity is pessimistic, that is, there are anarchic and brutal instincts in human nature. He displays this throughout his conveying of the setting, characterization, themes, and symbolism. The novel takes place on an un-known inhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, Immediately in the novel Golding reveals the instinct of the restricted human savagery in the boys in regard to the setting. “Behind this was the darkness of the forest proper and open space of the scar” Page 10. Golding shows the destructive powers of humans already, for the boys have just reached...

Words: 1057 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

How Successful Are Conrad’s and Golding’s in Revealing Man’s Heart of Darkness Within Their Texts?

...truculent behaviour in almost all people groups. From the earliest ages of the hunter-gatherer society to the pinnacle of modern civilisation, humans have possessed the same primal instincts to subdue and subjugate. Authors such as William Golding and Joseph Conrad have recognised this basic nature of humanity and portrayed it in their novels Lord of the Flies (Golding) and Heart of Darkness (Conrad). These novels exemplify the methods by which humans have placed checks upon their savage nature, checks which prove to be diaphanous when challenged by true hardships. In both of these stories, the authors attempt to demonstrate the savage nature of the human spirit by utilising symbolism and irony.             Both Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness are intensely allegorical novels and emphasise the use of symbols. However, these symbols are not merely the characters, but also include their actions and the settings of the stories. For example, the characters of Kurtz and Jack are symbols for the ancestral instincts of humankind. Though they are two separate characters, they are both symbols for the same idea. They are contrasted with Marlow and Ralph, who are also separate apparitions of the same philosophy. Kurtz, the quintessential ivory hunter from Heart of Darkness, is consumed by the desire for ivory and allows his primal nature to dictate his actions. He even goes so far as to proclaim himself a god and order the natives to attack his fellow Europeans. “He informed me...

Words: 1351 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Lord of the Flies Position Paper

...Are humans by nature inherently evil  Lord of the Flies provides one with a clear understanding of Golding's view of human nature?  Whether this view is right or wrong is a point to be debated.  This image Golding paints for the reader that of humans being inherently bad, is a perspective not all people share.   Lord of the Flies is but an abstract tool of Golding's to construct the idea of the inherent evil of human nature in the minds of his readers.  To construct this idea of the inherent evil, Golding employs the symbolism of Simon, Ralph, the hunt and the island. Golding drives the point that the instinctual evil within man is inescapable.  At one point in the book, when the Lord of the Flies is representing all evil, this theory is stated as, "The Lord of the Flies was expanding like a balloon".  Along with this idea is the religious symbolism that is used for ineffectively confronting the evil.  At a point in the book, Golding has Simon, symbolic of Jesus Christ, confront the Lord of the Flies.  This is a pig's head on a stick that is imagined to talk and represent the evil in all humans.  Simon tries to act and spread the knowledge of this evil to others but is killed.  This is a direct reference to the death of Christ, alluding to the Holy Bible.  At many points throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding writes for the characters to become gradually more and more evil.  This attribute even reaches the symbols of goodness and order, such as Ralph.  Once, when Ralph and...

Words: 728 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Flord of the Flies Movie Review

...Lord of the Flies is a 1963 British film directed by Peter Brook based on the 1954 novel by William Golding. Both the book and movie of Lord of the Flies represent popular culture in the fact that the book started out being popularized by the working class and would later become a best seller and even move into the category of high culture by becoming required reading in many schools across the world as well as wining the Nobel Prize. The Lord of the Flies and book and movie demonstrate many of the traits that are often reproduced in various form media and often imitated in other works of film, television, and reading. Lord of the Flies was remade into another film in 1990 but the 1963 film is considered to be closer to the book and is the one that is used by this paper. The 1963 Lord of the Flies film is a black and white British film that is presented in the form of a third person narrative in which the audience is a outside party looking in on the cast of the film. The film is about a group of young pre-teen to teenage boys who crash land on an island somewhere is the specific ocean as a result of their plane being shoot down. In the background of the movie there is some type of war but the film never mentioned which war is taking place. With the film being based on a book from the 1950s and the film taking place in the 1960 it can be assumed that the war in question is either World War II or perhaps a future war. In the film the overall theme is that violence and hate...

Words: 1593 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Lord of the Flies

...10 February 2015 Lord of the Flies Essay "Humanity has evil tendenc[ies] within its nature" (David Wilson). Jack, a choir boy from England, represents the evil incarnate and explains that within human nature, evil lies in oneself even when it is not projected. In Golding's Lord of the Flies, Jack, the Devil Figure, expresses the ideas about one's inner evil as he evolves from a choir leader to a ruthless varmint while spending time on a deserted island. In the beginning of Lord of the Flies, Jack, who emerges from the jungle dressed in black, possesses a dominant trait of a controlling personality. When Ralph first blows the sound of the conch, Jack and his choir come from the jungle, and as they approach Ralph, Jack tells them to "stand still" (Golding 20). The reader can identify his authoritative nature as he demands these words, which establishes his significance and rule in the choir, and the other boys can sense this superiority as well. Moreover, the audience can analyze that Jack has a manipulative influence in the novel due to the fact that he claims he "ought to be chief because [he is]...head boy"; therefore, he is making himself out to be the most qualified for the position as he points out his role of control in the choir (Golding 22). Likewise, the other boys on the island describe Jack to be "the most obvious leader," which in return proves to the reader that Jack's commanding attitude is not the only reason that defines him as a leader; the other boys' perspective...

Words: 1304 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Characterization in Lord of the Flies

...Literary Devices in Lord of the Flies Ayomide Fakuade English III - 2nd Period 4-18-13 Is every human being predisposed with the capabilities to do evil? This question has stimulated minds since the beginning of time. In the Bible, as far back as the book of Genesis, we find the ineluctable capacity of man to commit evil. Likewise, in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies we find the depiction of the proclivity of man to transgress. William Golding “presents the universe under the guise of a school adventure story on a coral island” (Forster V). Golding presents the universe and the inescapable struggle of human kind between good and evil through his prolific use of symbols and metaphors. Symbols are one of the principle literary devices used by Golding in Lord of the Flies. Golding uses many of the devices discovered by the boys to represent vital elements of structured society. Ralph makes the statement, “The fire’s the most important thing” (Golding 162). The fire symbolizes the structured society the boys want to exist on the island. The fire represents structure and organization. Without the fire, the boys will never be rescued, and without an organized, structured society, they will not survive. Just as organization and structure are essential to the perpetuation of a society, the fire is vital to the survival of the boys on the island. When describing the setting of the novel, the narrator states, “It [the island]...

Words: 786 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Odepiues

...What is human nature? How does William Golding use it in such a simple story of English boys to precisely illustrate how truly destructive humans can be? Golding was in World War Two, he saw how destructive humans can be, and how a normal person can go from a civilized human beign into savages. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how easily society can collapse, and how self-destructive human nature is. Throughout the story Golding conveys a theme of how twisted and sick human nature can lead us to be. Many different parts of human nature can all lead to the collapse of society. Some of the aspects of human nature Golding plugged into the book are; destruction, demoralization, hysteria and panic. These emotions all attribute to the collapse of society. Golding includes character, conflict, and as well as symbolism to portray that men are inherently evil. Golding makes very good use of characters in Lord of the Flies, he shows both good and evil through each of the characters. One of the characters that represents goodness is Simon. He is very good and pure, and has the most positive outlook. Simon is very different from the other boys, he seems to always be helping the Littluns and many other vulnerable boys such as Piggy. "Simon sitting between the twins and Piggy, wiped his mouth and shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy, who grabbed it." (Golding, pg.74) This quote interprets an example of a time when Simon helped Piggy...

Words: 992 - Pages: 4