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Jacob Lawrence
“Free Clinic”
9/18/2013
DeVry Inc |

The Harlem Renaissance was a movement from approximately the year 1920 to the 1930s that brought the African American urban culture throughout the United States and was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The Harlem Renaissance urged pride amongst African-Americans because it encouraged improvement and diversity within the country. African-Americans wanted equality and they wanted to be treated like everyone else. During this time, the African-American youth knew what happened in the past and usually their parents or grandparents were slaves. This was their time to make changes and speak up on how they should be treated. However, most of these African Americans were early immigrants and neighborhoods were overpopulated. One way that people are able to view what was occurring is the art and evidence that was left. Jacob Lawrence's piece, "Free Clinic," (1937) uses primary colors and depicts an overly crowded medical field setting that was influenced by a poor community of Harlem during a time of newly immigrated African-American who sat and waited for care.
Jacob Lawrence’s work showed how African-Americans dressed and lived during the time of the Harlem Renaissance. This piece touches viewers because most of the people in the painting look like they are in incredible pain. The painting shows men, women and children sitting with their hands are placed on their lap and there head is low. Some of the men that are both sitting and standing are holding crutches and have a cast on their leg. The background shows the actual medical clinic and is extremely crowded. All the people are standing and they can barely move. The line to go inside is very long and it gives the viewer a sense of impatience. The people in the painting probably have been waiting for hours. Lawrence uses bold colors and most of the people in the picture are wearing black, red or yellow. There is one Caucasian in the picture wearing a military outfit and another Caucasian nurse helping a patient. Perhaps the white man is guiding and controlling the people waiting to be treated. Everyone in the picture looks really sad and hurt. The picture is not centered so the viewer sees something different going on throughout portions of the picture. The artist went through a depth process to create this picture and portrayed a depressed setting as a whole.
The culture surrounding around the picture is what is really happening during that time. The depressed scene in the painting showed people who were really sick. They were waiting on medical attention from the free clinic. The painting urged viewers to see what was really happening and how many African-Americans needed help. This can be similar to Cook County Hospital now because the wait is so long. People have to wait for hours before they are called and taken care of. In reality, Lawrence’s painting connected with the movement and it showed what was happening in Harlem. This setting was probably happening all throughout the country and people all over were in bad health conditions. This piece urged people to realize that African-Americans need a better system to receive medical attention. They should not have to wait in line for hours because their health is just going to get worse. This painting described how many people are ill and in need of hospitalization in the United States. During that time, there were not as many free clinics as they have now. Everyone in the neighborhood would have to go to the same one hence the over population and long waits. The extrinsic value of the painting showed an overview of what Lawrence saw during that time; however, some people knew why he choose to paint the way he did.
Lawrence was intrigued by his mother’s Persian rugs and loved the colors and patterns so he would copy them for his own work. Most of his paintings were what he saw and scenes of surrounding neighborhoods such as the setting of his painting Free Clinic. According to an article written on CNN student news, “His work also embraced everyday life in the bustling section of the city.” (Trickey, 2002) The student who wrote this article also mentions that Lawrence’s paintings suited him. This is a very true statement because the viewer can see it in his work. All his work shows a setting of what the average day was like during the Harlem Renaissance. This particular piece happened at the time of the Great Depression where a lot of people were in the lower class and did not make enough money to get treated for their illnesses. I think that all audiences of his work knew that Lawrence wanted to paint the picture with as much reality as possible.
Jacob Lawrence's painting, "Free Clinic," (1937) uses bright and bold colors and depicts an overly populated medical facility setting that was influenced by a low income community of Harlem during a time of newly immigrated African-American who patiently waited for medical attention. His piece is a marvelous painting that shows a story and can relate to people. During that time, people had to deal with having little money and no one to take care of them immediately.

References
Lawrence, J. (2013). The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/111814?search_no=4&index=2 Trickey, H. (2002, 03 11). Artist jacob lawrence's passionate, bold work. CNN Student News,
Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2002/fyi/news/03/11/jacob.lawrence/