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I Week

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Submitted By cynthiaadianti
Words 371
Pages 2
Adrianto Priyo Sembodo
12/330601/EK/18791

Dalam artikel yang berisikan mengenai wawancara seorang jurnalis dengan seorang profesor antropologi David Graeber, salah satu poin yang cukup menarik bagi saya adalah statement David Graeber mengenai penemuan beliau terhadap fungsi uang.
Filosofi uang yang selama ini merupakan alat tukar yang ternyata sudah muncul sejak zaman dahulu merupakan konsep yang menarik. Namun apa yang ditemukan oleh David Graeber memberikan perspektif baru bagi saya. Konsep barter yang muncul sejak 3200 BC yang memunculkan debtor and creditor ternyata disikapi berbeda oleh Graeber. Jika Adam Smith sebagai Bapak Ekonomi menanggapi hal tersebut sebagai suatu awal dari kehidupan ekonomi du muka bumi ini, David Graeber sendiri menjelaskan bahwa konsep uang ternyata memberikan dampak buruh bagi kehidupan sosial. Dampak buruk ini memberikan efek domino bagi setiap lini kehidupan sosial dan ini lah yang dijadikan oleh David Graeber sebagai focus perhatiannya.
Timbulnya peran debtor dan creditor yang memberikan dampak buruk disikapi dengan sangat baik oleh David Graeber. Saya setuju dengan pendapat beliau bahwa konsep debt tidak hanya berkaitan dengan konsep ekonomi saja, melainkan berkaitan langsung dengan konsep moral. Uang sebagai alat tukar menjadi salah satu medium yang berkaitan dengan konsep debt itu sendiri. Sejarah mencatat bahwa di Abad Pertengahan, alat tukar yang paling diterima saat itu adalah budak wanita sebelum berganti menjadi uang. Sialnya ketika berganti uang justru timbul peperangan karena hampir semua kalangan menjadikan uang sebagai barang yang harus dimiliki sehingga setiap orang rela melakukan apapun untuk mendapatkannya. Inilah mengapa konsep debt dan uang sangat berkaitan erat dan memiliki bukti berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan sosial.
Ketika ditanya mengenai adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat saat ini, adanya perubahan penggunaan mata uang digital, saya cukup tertarik mengenai pendapat beliau mengenai perubahan yang terjadi saat ini. David Graeber mengatakan perubahan yang sangat cepat memungkinkan adanya suatu perubahan pada komoditas uang, tetapi ia menitikberatkan kepada hal buruk yang mungkin terjadi di masa transisi tersebut.
David Graeber juga memberikan pendapatnya mengenai peran IMF dan S&P dalam ekonomi dunia termasuk memberikan pendapatnya terkait money and debt
Secara garis besar, apa yang disampaikan oleh David Graeber memberikan perspektif yang menarik mengenai uang dan utang, namun perlu sebuah bukti empiris dan solusi dari apa yang disampaikan agar pemikirannya memberikan dampak positif langsung kepada lingkungan sosial.

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