...IASB and FASB Relationships IASB and FASB Relationships University of Phoenix ACC/541 University of Phoenix ACC/541 The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) have made huge changes in order to understand the relationship between the two. The IASB was created to provide observance in how the financial statements were published and their global acceptance and to work towards improvements of accounting standards. In this paper, brief analysis of the IASB and FASB history and how the MSA program prepares students for the career path in becoming a qualified accountant. The mission to improve and establish accounting and financial reporting for public and private sectors is entitled to the FASB. Both the IASB and FASB have the same tasks of improving common understanding of financial reporting, and regulating rules and laws with their own requirements on accounting. The FASB is a nonprofit organization that centers on GAAP and the IASB deals with the international financial standards board. The Master of Accountancy (MSA) program is designed to enhance the knowledge of people who already possess an undergraduate degree and they wish to continue their education. These programs are used to allow interactions with other individuals in learning solutions to problems in accounting. The MSA programs are allotted to provide students with historical perspectives of different aspects within accounting. Since...
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...Case Study – 1 Answer a) In the era of free trade and globalization, businesses having interest and investment in different countries and enjoying fruits of joint venture with group of companies. In the given scenario there is a prime necessity to establish such a system that gives true and fair view of accounting reports. These consistencies in reports are intended to provide easier reports to stakeholders across the borders to measure and compare performance in international accounting reports standard. In earlier times UK accounting is providing useful information to shareholders, with a distinct from tax reporting. The implementation of IFRS has brought about significantly greater consistency in accounting recognition and measurement and far greater disclosure of information in financial statements. The implementation of IFRS in the UK brings better resource allocation decision. Because of all these reasons UK have adopted International Financial Reporting Standards. b) Apart from the global benefits of using similar accounting standards, convergence of UK GAAP with IFRS. The IFRS financial statements are significantly more complex than financial statements based on national accounting standards of UK. This complexity threatens to undermine the decision usefulness of IFRS financial statements. According to reports of Earnest & Young in 2006 UK businesses are upset as there are small number of technical experts have a good understanding of the more complex accounting...
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...In a broad sense a conceptual framework can be seen as an attempt to define the nature and purpose of accounting. A conceptual framework must consider the theoretical and conceptual issues surrounding financial reporting and form a coherent and consistent foundation that will underpin the development of accounting standards. Conceptual frameworks can apply to many disciplines, but when specifically related to financial reporting, a conceptual framework can be seen as a statement of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that form a frame of reference for the evaluation of existing practices and the development of new ones. As the purpose of financial reporting is to provide useful information as a basis for economic decision making, a conceptual framework will form a theoretical basis for determining how transactions should be measured by historical value or current value and reported is how they are presented or communicated to users. Some accountants have questioned whether a conceptual framework is necessary in order to produce reliable financial statements. Past history of standard setting bodies throughout the world tells us. In the absence of a conceptual framework, accounting standards were often produced that had serious defects that is: * They were not consistent with each other particularly in the role of prudence versus accruals or matching. * They were also internally inconsistent and often the effect of the transaction on the statement...
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...presentation. For example, he talks about the definition of assets liabilities and revenue and expenses, on his view, Mr. leisenring concerns the definition of those concept are kind of vogue and uncertainty. There is no discussion of what items that are not resources or obligations should be recognized or what would be the basis for recognition. He talks about the accounting for research and development costs, in his opinion, he propose that basis for conclusion states that Board concluded costs should be expensed after considering: (1) uncertainty of future benefit,(2)Lack of causal relationship between expenditures and benefits. In addition, he also mentioned that the fundamental misstatements and misunderstandings concerning the FASB and IASB...
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...Running head: THE IASB AND FASB The IASB and FASB Amber Lynch ACC/541 Week 1 Paper March 10, 2014 The IASB and FASB Although the concept of the convergence of accounting standards is a new concept to some the idea has existed since the 1950’s. This idea came about as a solution for economic integration and the uptick in international business operations. When the project was first constructed it focused mainly on harmonizing the differences in principles that existed across many different capital markets throughout the world. The idea of harmonization remained in place until the 1990’s when the concept of convergence became the new priority. The concept of convergence centers on the concept of creating one set of accounting standards that would be used across all of the major financial markets in the world (FASB, n.d.). In order for this set of accounting standards to be uniform it requires the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to work together towards the creation and implementation of the standards. The FASB has been the organization in charge of establishing the standards for financial accounting in the private sector within the United States since 1973 (FASB, n.d.). These standards are formally recognized by both the Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (FASB, n.d.). They are more commonly known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles...
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...Nature of IASB: The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a Londonbased organization which seeks to set and enforce standards for accounting procedures. Over 100 countries currently require or permit companies to comply with IASB standards. It is responsible for maintaining the International Financial Reporting Standards (IRFS). The organization was preceded by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC). The IASB's Role: Under the IFRS Foundation Constitution, the IASB has complete responsibility for all technical matters of the IFRS Foundation including: ● full discretion in developing and pursuing its technical agenda, subject to certain consultation requirements with the Trustees and the public ● the preparation and issuing of IFRSs (other than Interpretations) and exposure drafts, following the due process stipulated in the Constitution ● the approval and issuing of Interpretations developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee. IASB’s Objectives: ● to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable, enforceable and globally accepted international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) based upon clearly articulated principles. These standards should require high quality, transparent and comparable information in financial statements and other financial reporting to help investors, other participants in the world's capital markets and other users of financial information make economic decisions; ● ● to promote t...
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...Q1. COSTELLO ADVERTISING AGENCY. | Trial Balance | November 30,2011 | Account Titles | Debit | Credit | Cash | 11,000.00 | | Accounts receivable | 20,000.00 | | Office supplies | 8,600.00 | | Prepaid Rent | 1,600.00 | | Unexpired Insurance | 3,350.00 | | Equipment | 60,000.00 | | Accumulated Depreciation: Equip | | 28,000.00 | Accounts Payable | | 5,000.00 | Interest payable | | 400 | Unearned Advertising fee | | 7,200.00 | Notes Payable | | 8,000.00 | Salaries payable | | - | Capital Stock | | 30,000.00 | Retained Earnings | | 10,000.00 | Dividends | 4,000.00 | | Advertising Revenue | | 64,000.00 | Salaries Expense | 30,000.00 | | Insurance Expense | 650 | | Rent Expense | 800 | | Depreciation Expense | 5,500.00 | | Office supplies Expense | 7,000.00 | | Interest Expense | 100 | | Totals | Rs. 152,600.00 | Rs. 152,600.00 | Other data. 1. Office supplies on hand at November 31 totals Rs. 6,000. 2. Accrued but unrecorded and uncollected Advertising revenue totals Rs. 3,000 at the end of November. 3. The equipment is being depreciated over an estimated useful life of 10years. 4. The company prepaid its six-month rent agreement on September 1, 2011. 5. Unearned advertising fee of Rs. 3,200 was earned at the end of the month. 6. Salaries of Rs. 2,000 are accrued...
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...FASB and IASB Carolina Camacho-Collier ACC/541 June 6, 2011 Heber W. Howard Abstract This report has been made to explain the direct relationship that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have and how crucial the unification of these two setting standards entities are in these current days, where financial transactions are expected to perform globally. In addition, it is important to have a Master of Science in accountancy in order to prepare professionals in accounting to provide reliable information for this new environment of economic and financial transactions. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), a non-governmental entity, was created in 1973, after the wheat committee decided to abolish the Accounting Principles Board (APB) as a result of criticism against the objectivity of members. The FASB consists of seven members, which are selected for renewable periods of five year terms with well-paid full time positions. This entity receives funding from the Securities of Exchange Committee (SEC). According with Kieso, Weigandt and Warfield (2007), the purpose of FASB is “to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, which includes issuers, auditors, and users of financial information.” The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a private entity formed in 1973, based in London, England. The IASB is currently...
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...your instructor's preferences for style and format prevail. You will also need to review your own citations and references since WritePoint capability in this area is limited. NOTE: WritePoint comments are computer-generated writing and grammar suggestions inviting the consideration and analysis of the writer; they are not infallible statements of right/wrong, and they should not be used as grading elements. Also, at present, WritePoint cannot detect quotations or block-quotes, so comments in those areas should be ignored. Please see the other helpful writing resources in the Tutorials and Guides section of the Center for Writing Excellence. Thank you for using WritePoint. The IASB and FASB have collaborated for the past 10 years. This collaboration was a goal toward convergence of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The convergence project began with the two organizations conducting a joint meeting in Norwalk, Connecticut, on September 18, 2002. The goal for creating the convergence project was for the “development of high-quality compatible accounting standards that can be used for both domestic and cross-border financial reporting. They also promised to use their best efforts to make their existing financial reporting standards compatible as soon as practicable and to coordinate their future work programs to maintain compatibility” (Schroeder, Clark & Cathey, p. 95). Since 2002, the two boards...
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...FASB VS. IASB - Convergence Project Shenita Baker ACC541 November 15, 2011 Delphine Wolsker FASB VS. IASB - Convergence Project The Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) is located in the United States and was formed in 1973 as a private sector to establish guidelines for financial accounting. These standards command the arrangement of financial reports by nongovernment bodies. The Financial Accounting Standard Board has only 5 members. The FASB standards are known by The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Financial Accounting Standard Board encourages participation, stakeholder’s outlook, and the attention by the Financial Accounting Foundation’s Board of Trustees. The FASB also controls the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which acts as the connection of valid standards of accounting and reporting. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is a self-sufficient group that contains 15 members located in London. The International Accounting Standard Board ha experience in auditing, preparing, and using financial reports. The IASB also help decide accounting guidelines . The IASB is part of the IFRS foundation came about in 2001. The board is funded by major accounting firms and private financial institutions. The International Accounting Standard Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board are currently working on a joint venture known as the convergence...
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...1. Convergence Project is undertaken by the IASB and the FASB jointly aiming at removing the differences between the two sets of accounting Standards, the GAAP and the IFRS. In other words, the main purpose of the project is to make the accounting standards of both the IASB and the FASB comparable so that there will be a global used accounting standard. (Deegan 2010, p49) This project will make international financial reports more comparable and more helpful for information users. The development of Conceptual Framework is a basic requirement for the changes of accounting standards. With the international convergence of financial framework, a more developed common framework is required to provide a basis for the IASB and the FASB to develop high quality common standards, to eliminate differences between the two sets of standards and to seek to replace weaker standards with stronger standards; Therefore the development of conceptual framework project is a basic need for the conducting of convergence project. In addition, the convergence project will lead professionals to realize the change of information demand and financial system. Because of these changes, the conceptual framework, being developed two decades ago, need to be evolved. (Deegan 2010, p49) Otherwise the current conceptual framework will not be helpful to issue a common set of principle-based standards. (IASB 2005) 2. TT * Limitation to meet current financial environment. The conceptual frameworks of...
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...Relationship between the IASB and the FASB ACC 541 Relationship between the IASB and the FASB The United States plays an enormous influence on the accounting standards set forth throughout the world in the global economy. The United States follows the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) which has created a large number of accounting standards that are interpreted and accepted by international companies and by the International Accounting Board (IASB). The IASB plays a similar role like the FASB for the rest of the global economy. The IASB is located in London, England and is an independent, privately funded accounting standard-setter. The IASB board consists of members from nine different countries with the IASB’s sole purpose to ‘achieve convergence in accounting standards throughout the world’ (Cellucci, 2011). The IASB and FASB have been collaborating since 2002. This collaboration was derived to create a convergence of the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The convergence project started when the two organizations met during a joint meeting in Norwalk, Connecticut on September 18, 2002. The two board’s goal for the convergence project was for developing a high-quality compatible accounting standards that can be used for both domestic and cross-border financial reporting. They also promised to use their best efforts to make their existing financial reporting standards compatible as soon as practicable and to coordinate their...
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...The Relationship between IASB and FASB Doris Edwards ACC/541 – Accounting Theory and Research Instructor - Leslie Crews, JD, MBT March 28, 2011 Financial Accounting Standards Board History The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private sector organization that was established in 1973. The FASB is governed by the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). The FAF appoints the members of the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC), the council is the entity that informs the FASB of pressing issues or topics to be reviewed (2003, Webster’s). The goal of the FASB is to set standards for financial accounting practices and the production of financial reports. The FASB works to ensure that financial reporting is; transparent, reliable, relevant, comparable, and consistent. It is the responsibility of the FASB to regularly review standards, to check for deficiencies within the current standards, and to also look for methods to improve reporting based on current day needs. As set by Section 108 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act any standard set by the FASB is recognized to be “generally accepted” for the purpose of the federal securities laws (Schroeder, 2011). The FASB initially issued standards through two different types of pronouncements, these are more commonly known as Statements of Financial Accounting Standards...
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...The U.S. Convergence toward IASB This paper will touch on some key points, relationships, differences, and issues concerning the FASB and IASB that exist in the convergence from FASB to IASB in the U.S. They both were created to improve regulations of accounting standards, and uphold the integrity of the financial statements related to the accounting process. In the world we live in accounting standards are essential for the world economy to run smoothly. We have seen over the past decade what can happen when the standards aren’t’ used properly, or used at all. The Eron scandal, the collapse of markets in some countries like Greece, and the 2008 recession in the U.S. just to name a few examples of why they are so important. There are boards worldwide to oversee that accounting standards are being properly implemented, this paper will be concerning the two most used, the FASB, and the IASB. These boards use different accounting concepts and standards for financial reporting that guides many agencies and company’s in their day to day operations. Some examples found in the public who must rely on these standards are issuers, auditors, and any users of financial information. The International Accounting Standards Committee was from in the 70’s as the first international standards board created. Later when accounting practices were under much criticism; especially in the U.S., IASC became a self-governing international standard setter known as the International Accounting...
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...C12-3 IASB Deliberations Robert Peters ACC/440 December 2, 2013 Rick Corwin C12-3 IASB Deliberations This paper will identify three projects currently on the active agenda that are being addressed by the IASB. Items that will be addressed for each of the projects are what is the timetable identified for milestones on each of the projects and what is the status of the conceptual Framework project? IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (replacement of IAS 39) The IASB divided this project to reconsider the accounting for financial into three phases classification and measurement, impairment methodology, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 included requirements for financial assets and was published in November 2009. During October 2010 requirements for liabilities were added. One of the most notable changes were made to the fair value option for liabiliober 2010 requirements for liabilities were added.One of the most notable changes were made to theties to respond to the issue of own credit risk. It was decided by the IASB that the mandatory date of January 2015 did not allow enough time for entities to apply the new standard due to the impairment phase of the IFRS 9 has not been completed. A new date will be decided when the entire IFRS 9 project is close to completion. The changes made to IFRS 9 in November 2013 remove the effective date from IFRS 9, but entities may choose to apply IFRS 9 immediately. Phase II: Amortized cost and impairment of financial assets. The IASB is attempting...
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