...Notes Compounds: Some matter around you is uncombined elements (copper, oxygen, sulfur) these 3 elements combine chemically to form a compound when conditions are right. Formulas: Chemical formula tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of the atoms of each element in a unit of that compound Subscript tells you how many atoms of an element. Symbol has no subscript unit only has 1 element. A unit of H2O contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom Atomic stability: The electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons hold atoms and molecules together, and thus are the forces that cause compounds to form. Atoms of noble gases are unusually stable Compounds of these atoms rarely for because they are almost always less stable than the original atoms Unique noble gases: To understand the stability of the noble gases, it is helpful to look at electron dot diagrams. (He has 2 others have 8) They show only the electrons in the outer energy level of an atom. Chemical stability: The noble gases are stable because each energy level is full Outer levels – getting their fill: They combine with other atoms that also have partially complete outer energy levels to become stable again or lose its outer electrons as a result each achieves stability. Sodium + Chlorine = Sodium Chloride Stability is reached: When atoms gain, lose, or share electrons, an attraction forms between the atoms, pulling them together to form a compound...
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...Efes Pilsen (1996–2000) Türkoğlu joined Efes Pilsen (now known as Anadolu Efes) in 1996 and played four seasons with the team. He averaged 8.4 points on 58 percent shooting in 50 games in the Euroleague. Türkoğlu helped the team reach the 2000 Euroleague Final Four, averaging 13.6 points and 4.6 rebounds in 22 games.[1] Sacramento Kings (2000–2003) Türkoğlu was selected by the Sacramento Kings with the 16th pick of the 2000 NBA Draft. He was the first Turkish-born player in NBA history.[2] He played alongside other European stars such as Vlade Divac and Peja Stojakovic. He earned consideration for the NBA's Sixth Man Award in his sophomore season, after averaging 10.1 points and 4.5 rebounds per game. San Antonio Spurs (2003–2004) During the 2003 offseason, Türkoğlu was traded to the San Antonio Spurs along with Ron Mercer in a three-team trade. The trade also sent Brad Miller to the Kings and Scot Pollard and Danny Ferry to the Pacers. Türkoğlu played one season with the Spurs and averaged 9.2 points on a career-high 42 percent three-point shooting. Orlando Magic (2004–2009)  Türkoğlu with the ball in an NBA game against the Wizards in November 2008. Türkoğlu joined the Orlando Magic in 2004. He scored a career-high 39 points twice: in an April 2007 game against the Toronto Raptors, and in a March 2008 game against the Washington Wizards.[3] On April 28, 2008, Türkoğlu was named the NBA's Most Improved Player Award for the 2007–08 NBA season.[4][5] Türkoğlu helped...
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...EXAMPLE OF A Sect Features of a sect Evidence of matching characteristics – The Amish Highly exclusive (strong boundaries between members and wider society) Live away from the city. Have their own areas. Not allowed cell phones or infact any sort of electrical technology that provides links towards wider society. Membership has to be earned by personal merit You can be born into the religion. Once you are a certain age you are allowed to leave the area and explore the world for as long as you like. If you decide to come back you are officially a member of the religion Often depend upon the special, God-given talents of members Men go out and do the work for example farm and build houses whilst women stay at home and take care of it as well as raise the children. Often have a charismatic leader Tend not to have professional clergy or complex hierarchy There is no main leader in the religion. Little use of ritual Only a couple of gatherings and singing. But you are not allowed to sing in tune. Two important religious rituals in Amish life are baptism and communion. Worship is typically expressive, emotional and spontaneous (e.g. members of Christian sects often cry out ‘hallelujah‛) Only a couple of gatherings and singing. But you are not allowed to sing in tune. Claim to have a monopoly of the truth (the only true religion) Believe only their religion is a way to get ...
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...Throughout the book “Night”, by Elie Wiesel, a novel about Elie’s first hand experience during the Holocaust, have many examples of poignancy. For example, family separation and fear. On page eighty one, in lines six - twenty three, it shows Elie’s father’s death, as an example of family separation. Also, on page forty two, in lines twenty five - forty, it shows Elie getting beat by Idek, the Kapo, as an example of fear. First of all, on page eighty one, lines six - twenty three, Elie’s father’s death. Reading this, I remember imagining being in his place, having my father die in front of me. The feelings, the emotions going through my head were very ambivalent. Not knowing what was happening. Not to mention, Elie’s father was all that he...
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...Night Final Essay 1: Elie’s Attitude (Roughdraft) Throughout Night, written by Elie Wiesel, such drastic events occur that they can leave one speechless. Some events might not be as bad as others but in general, any event that occurred in the novel (which was mostly about punishments that were given to the Jews) was a horrible event. An example of these events was when Elie and his father were loading diesel motor onto freight cars until Idek, a Kapo, lashed out and chose Elie’s father as his victim. As his father was being punished (by being hit by an iron bar), he became angry. An interesting fact about this is that Elie was not really mad at Idek but at his father (Wiesel 54). He then writes, “This is what concentration camp life had made...
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...He is very weak, very dehydrated. Take care of yourselves, you must avoid selections. Eat! Anything, anytime. Eat all you can. The weak don’t last very long around here” (Wiesel 45). By giving Elie and his father advice, Stein is showing that he wants to help them by telling them that if one is weak or sick, they are put on the list for selections. Elie and his father both know that selection means death and they both want to survive to get out of Auschwitz. However, Elie also experiences events that are callous. When Elie was working by loading diesel motors onto freight trains, he experienced something that no son should ever experience. His father was being beat by Idek, another prisoner who has authority given to him from the Nazi’s. “And he began beating him with and iron bar. At first, my father simply doubled over under the blows, but then he seemed to break in two like an old tree struck by lightning” (Wiesel 54). Elie uses the metaphor “like an old tree...
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...Not being a bystander can help someone more than you think. In the novel Night, written by Elie Wiesel, there are several times not being a bystander helps the suffering and endangered. Examples of this are when Elie’s former maid offered the Wiesel family help, Moishe the Beadle warning the Jews, and the french girl consoled Elie when he was badly beaten by Idek. Near the beginning of the movement to the concentration camps, the Wiesel’s maid, Maria, offered the family to go hide in her village:”Maria, our former maid, came to see us. Sobbing, she begged us to come with her to her village where she had prepared a safe shelter”(20). THe maid’s act of risking her life trying to save the Wiesel family is an excellent example of not being...
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...Elie then began working at a warehouse and his boss Idek had serious anger problems. Everyone in the warehouse tried to avoid him. One day Idek decided to vent his fury out on Elie. He began beating him harder and harder to release his own anger. Within seconds, Idek calmed down and had sent Elie back to work: “ I dragged myself to my corner. I was aching all over. I felt a cool hand wiping the blood from my forehead. It was the French girl she was smiling her mournful smile as she slipped me a crust of bread. She looked straight into my eyes. I knew she wanted to talk to me but that she was paralyzed by fear” (Wiesel 53). Although, it was dangerous to speak, she showed Elie that she cared and felt his pain the best she could by smiling and slipping him bread crust. The war was progressing and the Russians begun to close in on the camp and the soldiers at camp were ordered to evacuate everyone. The...
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...Chapter 4 Once Elie Wiesel and his father arrive at Buna, they are put to work counting electrical fittings in a warehouse. They stay in a barrack of musicians with a nice head Kapo. Here, Elie meets Juliek, a musician, and two brothers, Yosi and Tibi. A little while later, Elie is summoned to have his gold crown removed by the dentist. Wiesel is able to continuously put this off until the dentist is hanged for keeping the gold teeth for his own profit. Then Wiesel's work Kapo, Idek beats him terribly, but then a French girl helps and talks to him. Years later Wiesel sees this girl again in Paris and gets a chance to talk to her. Later Idek savagely beats Wiesel's father, but Elie Wiesel isn't concerned for his father's health or safety, and is instead mad at him for not being strong enough to defend himself. Then Franek, another head of the camp demands that Wiesel hand over his gold crown to him. He refuses, and so Franek takes out his fury on Wiesel's father until Wiesel finally gives him the tooth. In the warehouse, Elie Wiesel accidently catches Franek with a woman, and in retaliation, Franek whips Wiesel publicly until Wiesel goes unconscious. Later there is an air raid, and all the prisoners are confined to their blocks. Some days later, a man is hanged for trying to steal during the air raid when he was supposed to be in his block. There were a few more hangings following that one. One which involved a young boy accused of sabotage. When Wiesel sees how they cruelly...
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...“Faster you filthy dogs!” (85). This is one way Jews were dehumanized during the Holocaust. Next, Jews were also dehumanized during the Holocaust by the way they were treated. When someone disobeyed the rules, they were either beaten, hanged, or shot. For example, when Elie’s father had a colic attack, he asked a gypsy where the toilets were. The gypsy stared at him for a long time and then he slapped Elie’s father so hard, that he fell down. Also, they always had to run from place to place, and were yelled at to go faster. Another example, is when Elie was beaten. He was beaten for mixing into other people's affairs. He was whipped twenty-five times by Idek. Elie had fainted, and had not realized he had fainted until they poured cold water on him. They yelled at him to stand up multiple times, however, he couldn’t move. Idek said, “Listen to me you son of swine… so much for your curiosity. You shall receive five times more if you dare tell anyone what you saw! Understood?” (58). No one should be beaten for accidently seeing something. Another example is when everyone was suppose to be in their blocks, but someone went out for food. The SS army shot this person. This is also how Jews were dehumanized by the way they were treated. Last, they were also dehumanized by having their homes, families, and friends taken away from them. Before moving to the concentration camp, their town was separated into two ghettos. Some families homes were in the ghetto; some were not. Elie’s house...
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...utter awe he was in at what he witnessed. How could a being let so much death and evil happen to the people he supposedly loved? Being mentally and physically abused every single day would drive someone to insanity. If the prisoners were slow when running, they would be shot. Eliezer witnessed many men being murdered right in front of his eyes and didn’t bat an eyelash. He couldn’t. Death had been reoccurring so much it was to be expected. If a prisoner was to become “out of line”, they would be killed. Eliezer saw a man go after a singular bowl of extra soup. It was just sitting there for anyone to take. But they knew if they were to take it, they would be killed. The man was shot to death. Eliezer was beaten repeatedly for running in on Idek having relations with a young girl. He was threatened with death if he were to speak of it with anyone. The officers enjoyed torturing the prisoners. They would laugh and do what they pleased. Towards the beginning, Eliezer was hurriedly stripped from his mother and sister. Soon after, his father as well. When they first arrived at the camps, through selection, he never saw his mother and sister again. He and his father spent most of the time together, keeping each other alive. Without each other, they would die. Upon arrival to the second camp, Buna, Eliezer and his father were separated through selection. When Eliezer realizes what has happened, he causes a commotion and runs over to his father’s side. Eliezer escapes the death selection...
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...Eliezer Wiesel is a fourteen-year-old boy living in Sighet, Transylvania, at the start of World War II. He is very devout and wants to study Jewish mysticism. His father, who is a prominent leader of the Jewish community, thinks that he is too young. Nevertheless, Eliezer starts studying the cabbala with Moché the Beadle, a poor and humble man who works in the Hasidic temple. Moché teaches him that he must seek to ask God the right questions even though we will never understand the answers he gives us. Despite ominous signs, the Jews in Sighet refuse to believe that the Fascists could ever do anything to hurt them. Moché is deported along with other non-Hungarians and taken to a concentration camp. He manages to escape and comes back to warn the townspeople of the atrocities that he has seen. They refuse to believe him, however, and think that he is either insane or just wants attention. People continue on in their normal, everyday lives through 1943. In 1944 the townspeople remain foolishly optimistic even after the Fascists come to power, Germany invades Hungary, and the German army itself arrives in Sighet. Eliezer's father refuses to try to escape the country. On Passover the persecution of the Jews begins. Jews are first forbidden from leaving their homes for three days, required to wear the yellow star, and then crowded into two ghettos. Even among the ghettos, people carry on as normal until one day when Eliezer's father is unexpectedly summoned to a meeting of the Jewish...
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...Eliezer and his father were assigned to work in a warehouse where they counted pieces of electrical equipment under the watchful eye of the kapo, or work leader, Idek. One day, Eliezer witnessed Idek with a Polish girl and was whipped because of it. “I no longer felt anything except the lashing of the whip. ‘One! … Two! …’ he was counting” (57). The pain that the whip inflicted on Eliezer was the most intense that he had ever felt. He lost the innocence of being a child. Later, when the Nazis discovered secreted weapons and grenades, they decided to hang three prisoners. Two were adult prisoners and one was a little boy. Both grown men die almost instantly but because the child was so light, he fought for his life for thirty minutes. “Then came the march past the victims. The two men were no longer alive. Their tongues were hanging out, swollen and bluish. But the third rope was still moving: the child, too light, was...
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...One moment could change your life forever. Whether in real life or literature, when you least expect it, something could happen that changes everything you’ve ever believed in. In Eliezer Wiesel’s Night, after much speculation, Eliezer and his family are captured and taken away to a concentration camp for a year where he and his father were forced to live in torment of the German officers. As Elie lives through 4 different concentration camps,his views about family and self preservation begin to change. At the beginning of the novel, before going to Auschwitz (Birkenau), Eliezer believed that family was the most important thing. During chapter 3, Eliezer asks his family to run away to avoid the Ss, but his father refused. For example, “Naturally...
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...will never leave each other. While at the camp they go through a lot together. They have to go through so many terrible obstacles while at the camp to survive in their relationship to survive, but then it deteriorates later in the book Wiesel states: In the book they would both actually die for each other to stay alive at the camp if it was necessary, they were inseparable. They loved each other and would not let that fade and be separated. Later in the story here is when it starts to go down at Buna, Elie’s father was often picked on for not working hard enough and that he could not march in his step. Elie went from supporting his father and keeping him safe to becoming angry and very critical of him. There was a part in the book where Idek the Kapo attacked his father for not marching in step. Elie was very angry and upset at his father for not avoiding Idek’s blows. He knew that every time his father showed weakness, he would probably be one of the next prisoners selected to die. Elie begins to think that his father is becoming a burden, and a weakness that is slowing him down for any chance to survive at the camp. But...
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