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Ilab Week 1

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Submitted By tjmathew
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Thomas Mathew
SCI-204 Environmental Science
07/08/15
iLab Week 1
Deforestation

Discuss 5 products that come from tropical rainforests. 1) A. Medicines
B. Bathroom Products (shampoo, conditioner, moisturizers, toothpaste, shower gel)
C. Food (Bananas, avocados, cashews, Brazil nuts)
D. Oils (palm & oil)
E. Coffee

With clear examples, discuss 5 major causes of deforestation.

2) A. Using wood for industrial use like furniture, paper products, and building materials.
B. Agricultural expansion like increased demand in palm oils, soybeans, etc.
C. Urbanization, to make room to build more houses and communities.
D. More land for cattle grazing.
E. Mining things like coal and oil, which leads to more roads being built to travel on which in turn leads to more waste being put into the air by those vehicles.

Discuss 2 reasons why this is very difficult, especially in the Amazon Tropical Rain Forest.

3) A. The biggest reason is because of the over population of the world. They needs to be more land to build houses and communities for people.
B. Another reason is because there are so many more people I the world, there needs to be more food. Since the Amazon is such a large area of land it just continues to get cut down for more places to plant plantations. Not only that but we also need the wood for furniture and paper products for everyone.

Looking at the Water & Carbon Cycle (chapters 3 & 10), discuss how deforestation impacts these two cycles.

4) Trees are extremely important to the water and carbon cycles. Firstly they absorb rainfall and produce water vapor that is released into the atmosphere. The biggest advantage of this is that it prevents widespread flooding. In the Amazon, a little of half of the water in the ecosystem is contained in the plants and trees. These trees also help to remove some of the pollution that’s in the air. As for the carbon cycle it need the plants and trees for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants break down carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen. So herein lies the biggest issue, no plants means that no carbon dioxide is being made into oxygen. Which in turn creates a very large problem because the Amazon provides nearly 20% of the world’s oxygen supply.

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