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Illegal Hunting Research Paper

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1887: Bird hunters ravage our wildlands pilfering as many birds as wanted. Hatmakers offered a sizable (for the time) fee for birds that offered beautiful feathers for the stylish hats of the era. In the woods, “pot hunters” scoured the land-poaching animals for the food industry (Luppino-Esposito, 2012). Observing these shocking trends, Iowan-congressman John Lacey formulated a solution to reduce illegal hunting and fishing--the Lacey Act. In April 30, 1900, John Lacey stated, “[t]he protection of our native birds...ought to be dear to the heart of every American” (Luppino-Esposito, 2012). The main mission of the Lacey Act was to prevent hunters from illegally killing wildlife and then crossing a state border to escape any legal charges (Alexander, …show more content…
These agencies include the Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Forest Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency, Customs and Border Patrol, Department of Homeland Security and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. The evidence needing to support the charges under the Lacey Act are very strict. If any animal or plant (including timber and forest products) is imported, the importer needs to supply evidence of the origin of the wildlife or plant. Furthermore, the importer needs to clarify that no laws (state, federal, tribal or foreign) were violated with the taking of the wildlife or plants. This strict liability ensures that documentation is in place (U.S. Lacey, n.d.). The penalties for violations of the Lacey Act are often smaller for individuals or companies that didn’t know that the plants or wildlife were illegally harvest yet did not exercise enough concern or care to determine the origin. Overall, there are about 100 years of case-law for prosecuting violators; however, with the recent 2008 amendments, there are only a few cases to illustrate the reaching power of the Lacey Act (U.S. Lacey, …show more content…
These actions were in violation of Honduran law and they were sentenced (in the United States) to eight years in prison.

➔ This case was one of the first prosecuted under the 2008 amendments (timber products). In 2012, the government claimed that Gibson Guitar Company illegally sourced and imported wood from Madagascar and India. They were fined $300,000 and made an additional $50,000 donation to protect habitat. They were forced to forfeit the wood (valued at $261,844) and formulated a compliance program for their company to follow in the future (Clarke, 2012). This compliance plan is a cornerstone of prosecuting these cases; companies are forced to outline how they will prevent this from happening in the future.

➔ Most recently, two Wrangell, AK, halibut fisherman pled guilty to charges while commercial halibut fishing in Alaskan waters. They were charged with a series of violations including falsifying fishing locations, landing permits and logbook entries. The illegal fishing occurred between June 2010 and May 2013 and resulted in about $23,000 (4000 pounds) of fish (Sostaric, 2015). One man agreed to pay a $90,000 fine and the other agreed to pay a $10,000 fine. Both men will serve 5 years of

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