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Illiad

In: English and Literature

Submitted By elizabethz
Words 310
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Hero/God/Mortal: Homer's Iliad Assignment In Homer's Iliad, heroism is portrayed throughout the story on both sides of the battlefield of Troy. On the Greek side, heroes are portrayed as lethal warriors whose names will live on for the rest of eternity. Kleos, a Greek word meaning glory, is what a Greek warrior will earn if he has proved himself on the battlefield. Kleos is usually obtained without nostos, or homecoming, meaning a warrior has sacrificed his life in order for his name to be remembered forever. On the side of the Trojans, heroes are portrayed through loyalty to their city and family. The greatest Trojan warrior of all, Hector, states that he is obligated to honor his father as well as his city by standing up against the Greeks. Even though Hector has a wife and a new-born son, and knows that he will most likely die in combat, he realizes he must go and battle Achilles and the Greeks in order to honor oikos, the Greek term meaning family, and polis, the Greek word meaning city. On the side of the Greeks, Achilles is trying to achieve the ultimate goal of kleos, throughout the process he is disrespectful to Agamemnon, leader of the Greek army, as well as the rest of Greeks he is fighting with. Achilles is a very stubborn warrior and must have everything go his way. On the side of the Trojans, Hector is making his best effort to protect his city and would rather stay back and be with his family. Hector is a humble man and treats his army like family and would never think about disrespecting his father Priam, leader of the Trojan army. Homer has portrayed both Achilles and Hector as heroes in the Iliad, regardless of the fact they fall on opposite sides of the human

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